Unit 3 Using language 课后练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 3 Using Language 课后练Part I 基础部分一、语法填空1. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _ (reach).2. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _(wash) away each year.3. By the time the messenger reached him, the damage _ (happen).4. Happiness is _(associate)

2、 with smiling. But do we always smile when we are happy?5. There are two _(category) of insurance policies for pets： non-lifetime and lifetime.6. _(fundamental), there are two different approaches to dealing with the problem.7. His _(modest) does him credit, for the article he writes speaks for itse

3、lf.8. The results are entirely _(consist) with our earlier research.9. Large _(quantity) of money have been collected to help those suffering from the floods.10. In addition, there is evidence _ some materials is transferred from one surface to another.二、选词填空cut down on; rather than; as to; regardle

4、ss of; argue over; on the right track; limit.to; make up1._ me, my English teacher is the person I respect most.2._the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time. 3.If you want to become healthy, you should_ fatty foods.4.A meeting

5、 will be held to_ the adjustment of price.5.Ive been asked to_ my speech _ ten minutes.6.In some languages, 100 words_ half of all words used in daily conversations.7.He prefers to take a chance_ sit there doing nothing.8.As close friends, it is our responsibility to put them _.三、句型转换1. They didnt c

6、atch the first train to London because they set out late. _ they didnt catch the first train to London _ they set out late.(the reason why.)2. Tom doesnt go over his lessons and is likely to fail in the exam. _ Tom will fail in the exam because he doesnt go over his lessons. (it 作形式主语)3. I had the p

7、leasure of photographing this beautiful moment last weekend. _ was to photograph this beautiful moment last weekend.(主语从句)4. I called my friend yesterday evening, but she didnt answer it. I _ my friend yesterday evening, but she didnt answer it.(强调谓语动词)5. They didnt catch the first train to London b

8、ecause they set out late.(用 the reason why.升级句子）_ _ _ they didnt catch the first train to London _ _ they set out late.Part II 提高部分一、阅读理解 Food poems, like love poems, have the potential to be vague and sad. The New York Times description of a book of food poetry refers to Winston Churchills supposed

9、 declaration, Take away this pudding. It has no theme. This, of course, is a sad comment on food. Yes, eating can be mere gluttony(暴饮暴食) at timesweve all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonalds breakfast hash browns(土豆煎饼). In fact, writers like Daniel Orozco paint poetic pictures of

10、 sorts of foods, the thrill and shame of junk food. Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. It can also be straightforward or playfuljust like food itself. Shell Silversteins Italian Food starts off with Oh, how I lov

11、e Italian food/I eat it all the time/Not just cause how good it tastes/But cause how good it rhymes, and continues in rhyming couplets (对句) for the remainder of the poem. Other food poemscertainly the best oneshave layers of complexity that are slowly revealed like eating a perfectly assembled sandw

12、ich or drinking skillfully mixed drink. Henrick Ibsens TeaA Comparison From Loves Comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into(探究) the scenery and politics of Eastern nations, from which the tea was imported. Still other food poems are simple collections of the poets most b

13、eloved meal, like Carlos Williams loyalty to caviar(鱼子酱), For Viola: De Gustibus. He writes, Beloved you are/Caviar of Caviar/Of all I love you best/O my Japanese bird nest/ Similarly, Jonathan Swift declares his love for mutton in the emotional cooking poem: How I Shall Dine. Kevin Young, the edito

14、r of The Hungry Ear, a collection of food poetry published last year, explains poets love for food, One of the things I think poets enjoy about a great meal is that it goes away. that you make a terrific meal for friends and family, and if you succeed, its gone. 1.What can be inferred from the first

15、 paragraph?A.Winston Churchill doesnt like puddings.B.Food poems and love poems are the same.C.Eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry.D.Many people like junk food despite its harm.2.Why does the author refer to Shell Silversteins poem?A.To suggest that Shell Silverstein is the best poet.B.To pro

16、ve that food poems have some complexity.C.To show that food poetry can be straightforward or playful.D.To show how Shell Silverstein likes Italian food.3.Henrick Ibsens poem in the third paragraph is one that _.A.slowly reveals some complexityB.introduces where tea was importedC.was referred to as t

17、he best food poemD.talks about a pleasant garden gathering4.Who writes about his favorite food?A.Henrick Ibsen.B.Carlos Williams.C.Kevin Young.D.Shell Silverstein.二、七选五 A calorie is a unit of energy. The calories you see on nutrition labels, however, are actually kilocalories._1_ One kilocalorie is

18、the amount of energy required to heat 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Calories in our food all come from one of the three nutrients: fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and protein. In 1990, the US government passed an act(法案), which means that before any packaged food in the US hits the shelves, fo

19、od scientists have to measure its nutrients and calories. One way to do this is with a tool called a calorimeter(热量计)._2_ To use this tool, scientists place the food in a sealed container surrounded by water and heat it until the food is completely burned off. Scientists then record the rise in wate

20、r temperature to determine the number of calories in the product._3_ It was developed by the 19th-century US chemist Wilbur Atwater to indirectly estimate of the number of calories in food products. Calorimeters dont take into account that humans lose some calories through heat and feces (排泄物). Atwa

21、ters experiments have found that proteins and carbohydrates each have about 4 calories per gram and fats have 9 calories per gram. _4_ However, some experts say that the Atwater system is outdated and inaccurate._5_ Besides, it doesnt take into account the digestive process, but assumes complete cha

22、nge of nutrients to energy.A.That is the 4-9-4 system.B.Food scientists also rely on another calculation.C.These calorie counts arent incredibly accurate.D.It was more than likely calculated through the classic Atwater system.E.This tool directly measures the amount of energy that a certain food con

23、tains.F.Food packaging always refers to kilocalories, even though it just says calories.G.They say the energy content of certain foods couldnt be accurately calculated, such as nuts, by the Atwater system.三、完形填空 Anna was very particular about food. She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams he

24、r mother made, which were her parents 1 . She just ate other things. Anna was 2 , but her parents were both fat. Their likes were her dislikes. 3 , everyone wondered who she had taken after. Annas parents thought she was ill. One day, they went to see a doctor. He took them to a machine. Then he put

25、 a plate of fish in front of them, and 4 on the machine. It started playing sounds: waves 5 sound and the songs of seabirds. After some time the doctor 6 the fish with fruit and vegetables. The sounds of the sea 7 , and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain. All of them enjoyed th

26、e beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor 8 the plate again. And this time it was a dish of meat. The machine started making lively sounds: the sound of 9 animals. Still quite pleasant. Then the doctor brought a strongly smelling pizza. The machine seemed to 10 down. Instead of beautiful sounds,

27、out came noisy sounds. The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the 11 of food. The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers and candy.but they thought the sounds were still 12. Finally Annas parents asked the doctor to bring fruit back. Anna isnt ill, said the doct

28、or. She can understand each type of foods own 13 . It comes from where the food was born, raised, and prepared. Anna wants to eat the food whose music is 14 . Thats why shes slim and healthy. These days, they all look slim, 15 from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were

29、 replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish. What did your dinner sound like today?1.A.idealB.agreementC.favoriteD.challenge2.A.thickB.weakC.cleanD.slim3.A.SuddenlyB.SpeciallyC.SincerelyD.Naturally4.A.dependedB.passedC.livedD.turned5.A.sweetB.relaxingC.strangeD.surprising6.A.comparedB.helpedC.coveredD.

30、replaced7.A.stoppedB.traveledC.beganD.continued8.A.droppedB.washedC.changedD.offered9.A.farmB.petC.forestD.sea10.A.breakB.lieC.burnD.sit11.A.amountB.colourC.typeD.quality12.A.terribleB.beautifulC.seriousD.quiet13.A.characterB.musicC.habitD.requirement14.A.wonderfulB.heavyC.originalD.traditional15.A.

31、thoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.if四、语法填空 Although there is much debate nowadays as to_1_ makes up a healthy diet, there is increasing _2_ (evident) that the real driver of poor health is sugar. Much of this extra sugar _3_ (come) from sweets and sweet drinks. The American Heart Association recommends that

32、 if you want to be _4_ (health), youd better take less sugar. In addition to this, you can keep healthy by consuming _5_ (difference) categories of fresh foods, which are full_6_ vitamins and fibre. _7_ (have) some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet is also important, as they provide the ne

33、cessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. _8_ (final), a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. People_9_ chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. Therefore, you should have a healthy attitude towards food and it is up to you to make the rig

34、ht _10_ (decide) about your diet.五、书面表达假如你是高中生李华。最近,你的笔友Amy给你发来邮件,说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信,内容要点包括: 1.注意饮食健康,营养均衡; 2.经常锻炼,保证睡眠充足; 3.调整心态。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案Part I一、1.had been reached 2.are being washed 3.had happened 4.associated 5.categories6.Fundamentally 7.modesty 8.consiste

35、nt 9.quantities 10.that二、1.As to 2.Regardless of 3.cut down on 4.argue over 5.limit; to 6.make up 7.rather than 8.on the right track三、1. The reason why；was that 2.It is likely that 3.What pleased me 4.did call5.The reason why ; was thatPart II一、1-4.DCAB二、1-5.FEBAG三、1-5. CDDDB 6-10. DACAA 11-15. CABA

36、B四、1.what 2. evidence es 4.healthy 5. different 6.of 7.Having 8.Finally who/that 10.decisions五、答案： Dear Amy, Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, you need to have a healthy and balanced diet. Dont eat the fo

37、od containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep. It is widely believed that sports like riding and walking can help you keep in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight. Nothing is as important as health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司