Unit 1小题组合练习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 1小题组合练习.阅读理解If youve started thinking about your career (职业), youll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs youre just not supposed to do if youre a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into male-dominated (男性主导的) areas of work. This International Womens Day

2、, we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now but where change is happening.Science and researchThe situation todayHave you heard of STEM? STEM means science, technology, engineering and maths. It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research cures for dise

3、ases, to engineers who design things like buildings, roads and bridges. These jobs are highly skilled. But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman.Why we need more women in scienceThe lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried there simply w

4、ont be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries. STEM jobs also create more work further down the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.The policeThe

5、situation todayIn March 2015, the percentage of female police officers stood at 28%. This compares with 22% nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period. In fact, it peaked (顶峰) in 2010 before falling, before flatlining over the next three years.Why we need mo

6、re women in the police forceThe police are there for the whole community and that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex, or violence by men against women, a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other wome

7、n more than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often, when a person comes forward to report an incident, such as a problem at home or with neighbours, women are often better at listening and at understanding other peoples problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.1. What do we lea

8、rn about women in Paragraph 1?A. They are hard to find jobs.B. They have a wider choice of jobs.C. They change jobs at times. D. They act better in doing mans jobs.2. What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science?A. It creates more jobs.B. It leads to national chaos.C. It influences

9、the economic development.D. It brings about the technological revolution.3. What can be inferred from the studies on female police?A. Male police are not so trustworthy as female police.B. Female police hardly care about common incidents.C. Female police officers are easier to communicate with.D. Th

10、e percentage of female police is always on the increase.4. What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?A. Occupation guidance. B. Womens advantages.C. Man-dominated careers. D. Another area of work.【答案】1-4 BCCD.完形填空Almost every woman wants to be a good mother，but there are a lot

11、 of unexpected difficulties in the process.You want your children to be educated in all areas of life so that they know a lot about the world.You never stop worrying if you are doing a good job as a(n) 1 .I always took my daughter to museums and theaters at a(n) 2 age.I thought she would learn more

12、about the world around her.I wanted to teach her all I could.I 3 her to be a smart，kind and lovely girl.One day I took her to the Natural History Museum.This was her first 4 to a museum.I hoped she would have fun and learn new things.When we walked into the area where the whale hung，my daughter 5 at

13、 me，“Mom，why does that man over there keep dancing？” I 6 my head and saw a disabled man with problems with his back and legs 7 to walk.I was so 8 that I knew I had to answer her before she yelled again.I was hoping he did not 9 her.I simply replied，“He loves to dance，because it just makes him feel 1

14、0 .”He did hear us and headed toward her.I was lost for words.I was going to 11 to him for my daughters words.He approached us and I saw a 12 on his face.He said happily that that was the nicest thing anyone had ever said about him as people always 13 him because of his problems.He turned to my daug

15、hter and said，“Yes，little angel，I love to dance.It makes me happy.”I knew that day I did something 14 as a mom.My daughter taught me a lesson that day that the best thing you can do for your child is teach by 15 .If you are good to others，your child learns to be good to others.1A.teacher BadultCpare

16、nt Dunion2A.busy BholyCdifferent Dearly3A.demanded BsponsoredCwanted Dordered4A.attention BvisitCopening DAdmission5A.greeted BcheeredCcomplained Dscreamed6A.turned BtouchedCraised Dpossessed7A.intending BstrugglingCdevoting Dlearning8A.arbitrary BproudCconfident Dembarrassed9A.hear BclassifyCobey D

17、identify10A.stable BjoyfulCgenerous Dproud11A.listen BapologizeCintroduce Dappeal12A.smile BtearCsorrow Dsurprise13A.looked into Bagreed withClaughed at Dcared about14A.honest BrightCincredible Dstrange15A.explanation BremarkCword Dexample1-15 CDCBD ABDAB BACBD.语法填空A crater(环形山) on Mercury sat there

18、 quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly, it acquired a nameLi Qingzhao, the name of a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li 61 (include).What did she do to deserve such 6

19、2 honor? Compared with other male poets in China, 63 have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eighty-seven. 64 her artistic creativity in her 65 (survive) works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.She grew up in a 66 (relative) relaxed atmosphere but he

20、r maiden(少女) days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem: “Cant you see? The green leaves thriving(旺盛) but the red flowers fading overnight.” Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. 67 (bad) still, she suffered physical abuse from her second hu

21、sband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 68 (permit) to divorce.In the final stage of her life, 69 even no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 70 (leave) for generations to appreciate to date.【答案】61. included62. an63. who64. However65. surviving

22、66. relatively 67. Worse68. permission69. with70. have been left.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One evening，a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work，when he stopped to rest by the side of the road.A woman came by，pushing a cart full of flowers.The smell of her

23、blossoms so filled the air with sweetness that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden.“How much must I pay，or what must I do，to have some of your wonderful flowers？”He asked the woman.“Oh，sir，

24、” she said，“take what you wish for.”“What return must I make for them？”He asked again.“Your gratitude is enough，”she said，“and its a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.”So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home.His wife and his children were also glad about the

25、 remarkable flowers，for they also discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.In order not to lose his valuable possession，the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautifulthey still per

26、formed their fantastic magic.Every day，his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers.They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together.When children came to play near

27、 the flowers，the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they walk on the flowers and damage them.But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them.Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkab

28、le relaxation from tiredness，such comfort in sadness，such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure，the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.Paragraph 1：He was determined to protect the

29、flowers. Paragraph 2：However，the flowers seemed to fade day by day，so the man went everywhere for help. 一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：1第一段应该说的是：那个人因为担心那些美丽的花遭到损坏，决定想些办法来保护那些花。他很可能想出了一些办法，比如建造高大的围墙、限制来他家看花的人数、不准淘气的孩子们进入院子等。2第二段应该说的是：他的种种措施都没有起作用，于是他到处去求助。因为他的做法背离了当初送花人的初衷，所以他并没能使那些花重新恢复原来的样

30、子，根据故事充满正能量的原则，他很可能又遇到了当初的送花人，让他明白了分享的重要性可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间：After many people came to enjoy the flowers.地点：in the garden人物：the man，children，some people事件：He found some ways to protect the flowers，such as building a wall，forbidding some children into the garden.时间：Aft

31、er the flowers faded.地点：in the garden，in the street人物：the man，the flower woman事件：The man went everywhere for help，but it didnt work.Later，he came across the flower woman and realized the meaning of sharing.三、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。参考范文He was determined to protect the flowers.So he built a hig

32、h wall around them.Not feeling satisfied，he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden，how they must enter，and what they must follow while they were there.As a result，children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before.For his part，he continued to see to it that his treasur

33、e received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers could continue to perform their wonderful magic.However，the flowers seemed to fade day by day，so the man went everywhere for help.He visited every expert，only to find his efforts in vain.He felt on pins and needles，seeing his beloved flowers dying.One evening，he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her，giving away her amazing flowers.It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts，not possessions，and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.