Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元复习练习-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、高一人教版英语必修二Unit 2 单元复习练习一、阅读理解：AIn many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realised centuries ago.About 300 BCE an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing beasts was carefully supervised(监视).Some

2、 animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut wood for building, burn wood for fire, or catch animals for their fur. Animals that became dangerous to visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.The need for wildlife prot

3、ection is greater now than before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed at which they are being destroyed has increased. Take mammals(哺乳动物) for example. The speed of extinction was about one species every fifty years from CE 1 to 1800,but now it is about one

4、 species every year. Everywhere, people are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife and caring about the rapid growth of the worlds population.1.In the forests of ancient India,.A.people were allowed to hunt for funB.many kinds of animals could be killedC.the game of killing beasts was st

5、rictly limitedD.no killing of beasts was allowed2.Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to .A.keep visitors safeB.free the rest of the animals from worry or fearC.supply other animals with more foodD.control the number of wild animals3.According to the passage, it is necessa

6、ry for people to do something to protect the animals because .A.animals became dangerous to visitorsB.about a thousand species of animals are in danger of dying outC.a species can be used to a new environmentD.laws have been passedBIn October 2010，I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved

7、to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. Id been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eightbut gradually，that dream seemed like a million miles away.On January 2,2012，while Mom was visiting me in Iowa，I told her，“I dont like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing，or become a singer.

8、I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.”Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.“Youre breaking my heart，Brie.” She said.“Youve been doing gymnastics for ten years，and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind？”I hadnt lost my mind，but I had lost my fire. Its an enti

9、rely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“Im not trying to break your heart，Mom，” I said.“I just dont want to do it anymore.” “I know you miss home. But youve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. Youve got a responsibility

10、 to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you dont like gymnastics，then at the very least，you will finish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chows gym，I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I th

11、ought of my two sisters: Arielle，who gave up ballroom dancing，and Joyelle，who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now，heres what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics，my leap of fa

12、ith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.4.The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _.Ashe thought she loved music moreBshe was overcome with homesicknessCan Olympic gold was beyond her reachDthe training for the Olympics was too hard5.How did the authors mother feel on hearing he

13、r words?AHeartbroken.BDelighted.CHelpless.DCalm.6.We can infer from the passage that the author _.Awas born into an athletic familyBrealized her Olympic dreamCchanged her mind in the endDhad a bad childhood7.What would be the best title for the passage?AA Dream Come True BMy Leap of FaithCMy Mother

14、DA QuitterCMany people think that hippos (河马) are cute and funny-looking. They are really fat and they have short, thick legs. They also have little round ears that wiggle (摆动) sometimes.Hippos look funny, but you shouldnt judge a book by its cover. Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous. In fac

15、t, they kill more people than any other animal in Africa. Think of how many dangerous animals that Africa has. It has got crocodiles, snakes, lions, elephants and many more. Hippos are more dangerous than all of them.Hippos are naturally very dangerous animals, but there are some situations that mak

16、e them even more dangerous than normal. They are very territorial. That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private area. If a person or animal enter a hippos area, the hippo will attack. Hippos also often attack when they are returning to the water. Hippos eat on land a

17、nd return to water at dusk. If a hippo sees an animal when its returning to the water, it will become violent.Hippos are so strong that they often kill crocodiles. There are two reasons that explain why hippos and crocodiles often fight. First of all, hippos and crocodiles live in the same areas. Si

18、nce hippos are territorial, they dont like having crocodiles nearby. Also, crocodiles often eat young hippos. For that reason, adult hippos frequently kill crocodiles.Mother and daughter hippos have close relationships. However, hippos dont have any other close relationship with each other. Hippos o

19、ften live together in large groups, but scientists dont know why. Its hard to study the behaviour of male and female hippos, because males and females look the same.Hippos are violent, but they are herbivores. A herbivore is an animal that eat only plants. An adult hippo eats about 50 kilograms of p

20、lants every day. Hippos are much more comfortable in the water, but they can run fast on land. Their top speed is about 19 kilometers per hour. Thats much faster than humans can run.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The fight between hippos and crocodiles.B. How to tell male hippos and female ones

21、.C. Africas most dangerous animal hippos.D. Why hippos get violent.9. If an animal is territorial, what does that mean?A. It is afraid of other animals.B. It stays within a limited area.C. It does not like to live in large groups.D. It does not want other animals to enter its area.10. What can we le

22、arn from the text?A. Hippos swim faster than crocodiles.B. It is hard to explain why hippos live in groups.C. Male and female hippos look different.D. Violent animals usually eat plants.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To inform.B. To entertain.C. To instruct.D. To persuade.D43

23、-year-old John Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life of the birds with their chicks.But just weeks after uploading the videos to YouTube, he gained millions of views from around the world. John said, To think that tens of millions of people have been watching the birds from around the world is j

24、ust incredible and quite overwhelming.The sound engineer bought the bird box by accident. He placed it on a willow tree in his back garden in March, and within hours two blue tits (蓝冠山雀) moved in and they had five chicks. At first, he only wanted to show his family what the birds were up to. John sa

25、id, Within a day the birds moved in, and I wanted to know what was going on inside. I started to livestream and do video highlights every day-on the first day 100 people watched it. It showed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). After three mont

26、hs, I had 2, 000 subscribers.John decided to put a final video together and keep it as short as possible-showing the birds going into the nests, the eggs hatching, and the chicks fledging(长羽毛). Now despite the huge global success of the videos, John is unlikely to make enough for a nest egg of his o

27、wn. He still needs to struggle for his family. But some people say they find it quite relaxing and genuinely fascinated by Johns videos. He said, My personal challenge to myself was to get out of my comfortable zone. And I enjoy exploring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need to care for my fami

28、ly.12.Why did John livestream birds life at first?A. To kill time at home. B. To know more about the birds. C. To get him closer to his family. D. To call on people to shelter blue tits. 13.What trouble is John faced with now?A. His financial problem. B. Little blue tits settlements. C. Improvement

29、of his final video. D. Challenges from online viewers. 14.Which words can best describe John?A. Intelligent and hardworking. B. Helpful and wise. C. Knowledgeable and generous. D. Adventurous and responsible. 15.What would be the best title for the text?A. A Bird Lovers Video of Blue Tits Attracts M

30、illions of FansB. A Video Raises Peoples Awareness of Protecting BirdsC. Technology Can Greatly Affect the Survival of WildlifeD. A Bird Lover Makes Efforts to Protect Rare Blue Tits二、短文七选五：With time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently, however, some dogs have

31、taken a different role in peoples livestherapy dogs.1 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more tha

32、n ten years. All therapy dogs of these programs are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.2 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are i

33、ntroduced. The pair are allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. 3 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comforta

34、ble.Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 4 Reading therapy programs inspire people to learn and change. The

35、readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.5 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with hu

36、mans each day.A. But how do the therapy dogs benefit from it?B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, su

37、ch as cats and parrots.F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.G. A dogs handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.三、完形填空：Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest. It can 1 both people and animals with its un

38、expected snowstorms. Every spring, migratory(迁徙的) birds camp out in a large pond near my house on the way to their summer 2 . This year, besides geese, scaups, a type of diving duck spent days hanging out 3 eats. Then a snowstorm hit, followed by a very 4 night. The next morning, I was shocked to se

39、e that all birds had 5 overnightexcept one lone female, who was diving 6 and dynamically in the circle of open water. Her movement and body heat had kept the 7 from coming close as I 8 her from my warm house. However, as the temperature dropped, the open water got smaller, and her movements slowed.

40、I watched with 9 as she eventually stopped moving, fearing that something might happen. And then it happened: Two more ducks appeared, 10 next to her still body. More ducks came and the circle of water came alive with their splashing and diving. Slowly, the circle of water 11 in size. Within minutes

41、, the lone female was revived by her friends presence. This little duck wouldnt have 12 another night without her friends. She, in turn, had kept that area of water 13 , so her friends had a place to stop and 14 themselves. Sometimes, a tiny actioneven our mere 15 might brighten ones day, and even s

42、ave ones life.1、A.scareB.moveC.surpriseD.beat2、A.campB.vacationsC.coursesD.habitat3、A.regardless ofB.in search ofC.in addition toD.as for4、A.darkB.starryC.peacefulD.freezing5、A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fainted6、A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.cautiously7、A.iceB.houseC.snowstormD.water8、A

43、.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.recorded9、A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure10、A.rowingB.landingC.circlingD.feeding11、A.increasedB.decreasedC.transformedD.formed12、A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted13、A.stillB.openC.cleanD.steady14、A.motivateB.remindC.judgeD.refresh15、A.presence B.appreciation C.attitude D

44、.request四、语法填空：In recent years, _1_ increasing number of people start to learn Chinese. “Theres a nice Chinese saying: sprouting（生长）up like bamboo shoots after the spring rain, and thats _2_（real）what it is like,” says a Professor of Asian Studies. Maya Lance, 14, from Huston in America, _3_（learn）C

45、hinese at the school for more than 3 years. Her mother says, “I hope it can help them in some way in the future, like employment. We all know China is the second _4_（big）economy now and is on its way to number one.”The Confucius Institute may also have played a role _5_ the rapid development of Chin

46、ese languages. Established in 2004 by China _6_（promote）Chinese language and culture around the world, there are now more than 500 Confucius Institutes at colleges and universities all over the world _7_（offer）language classes and cultural tours to students and the public. Students could also be _8_

47、（draw）to Chinese because as the official language of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore, it is the most popular language in the world. This is one of the _9_（reason）that Agata decided to learn Chinese, “I thought if I learn Chinese, I could communicate with a billion more people _10_ speak it,” she says.五、应用文写作：最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客的事件。假设你是李华，请你就这一问题给某英文报社写一封建议信。要点如下：1没有受到威胁，大多数动物不会主动攻击人；2不要喂食或激怒动物；3注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：激怒irritateDear Sir or Madam，Im writing to appeal to the vis