人教版（2019）必修第三册 高一英语期末复习专练：七选五.docx

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1、高一英语期末复习专练：七选五 If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits: Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously. If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to peopl

2、e personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!”3Make sure this hobby is not li

3、nked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physica

4、l exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow trave

5、lers try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5AYou should do it continuously.BSomeone may hang up on you.CYou dont need to go to the gym.DRunning in the gym may be a better choice.E

6、.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. Find a few trusted lists. The publishing industry puts out more than 50,000 books a year. 6 Nobody does. However, we sh

7、ould get our reading lists from booksellers. Theres nothing as nice as getting one persons favorite books. Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists. 7 Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gatess reading list and Derek Siverss reading list.8 Its one thing to quit

8、reading a book and feel bad about it. Its another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it. All you have to do is to change your mind. Just say, “Now Ive finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem Im about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can re

9、ad to the end.9 You may be wondering why I dont read ebooks, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house. In an age when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the hom

10、e. Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books. 10ARead physical books.BTry to read as much as you can.CChange your mind about quitting.DDo you have time to read 1,000 new books a week?E.Youd better find out the most popular reading lists first.F.And it can be a we

11、lcome change to hold a physical book in your hands.G.With a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you. Teenage depression (抑郁症) isnt just a bad mood. Its a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teens life. 11 Here are some ways of dealing with your depression.Try

12、 not to isolate (使孤立) yourself12 Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes things worse. Make it a point to stay social, even if its the last thing you want to do.Do any physical activityMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood.13

13、 You can benefit from exercising, which will instantly make you feel better. Physical activities can be as effective as medications (药物) for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps!1415Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher

14、 or people that you trust if exams or classes are making you anxious. Likewise, if you have a health concern you feel you cant tell to your parents, seek medical attention at a clinic, or see a doctor.AEven a short walk can be beneficial.BAsk for help if youre stressedCBut dont worry; you do have so

15、me control over it.DExercise has been shown to help with depression.E.You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.F.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.G.Turn to your parents for help Mothers Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast

16、 in bed, family gatherings, and crayon scribbled I Love You.16 During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40-day period leading up to Easter), Mothering Sunday honored the mothers of England.During this time many of the Englands poor

17、 people worked as servants for the wealthy. 17 On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. 18As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the Mother Church-the spiritual power that gave

18、them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration. 19While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia

19、, and Belgium which also celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May.Dont forget to tell our mothers how much we love and appreciate them. 20 Go ahead! Just do that!AMothers are so great that everyone should respect them from now on.BThe earliest Mothers Day celebrations can be traced back to

20、the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the mother of gods.CPeople began honoring their mothers as well as the church.DAs most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers.E.A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often b

21、rought along to provide a festive touch.F.Its never too late to do that!G.It is not important that Mothers Day is at different times throughout the year.Life on Mars: Is it really possible?Now that Curiosity is beaming back Earth-like pictures of Martian landscape, the old question raises its head:

22、Could man and woman ever go there? The answer is very definitely yes. There are a number of practical challenges to overcome first, however. There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a number of similarities. 21Phobos and DeimosUnlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Sc

23、ientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are little planets. 2223For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks. In preparation for the human colonization of Mars, seeds

24、 and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and establishing a food supply.Super-sized BeesPlants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars. 24However, without natural pr

25、edators, they could grow very large, indeed.Overcoming Challenges-Opening PossibilitiesThere will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity. 25Right now, we ought to welcome the challenges. The more challenges we overcome now, th

26、e more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand, universal adventure that is ahead of us.AIGEMBThe next question is: Could man colonize Mars?COnce there, the insects would be let loose among the plants.DHowever, all kinds of other interesting things will be happening

27、.E.But these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Space Station.F.They do not have the stabilizing effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth.G.Mars has Earth-like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant growth. Chinese c

28、ulture values family bonds （纽带）very much. Family members dont just gather during the holidays. In fact, they often live under one roof all year round.26Family in the East and West are very different from each other.In most East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭）are common. 27According to a surve

29、y, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “ a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families （小家庭）.These are made up of children and their par

30、ents.Besides, the duties parents have toward their children can also be different.28Its normal for parents to pay for their childrens college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also consider their parents opinions when making major life decisions.In most Western countrie

31、s, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. 29If they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a failure on their part.While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence. 30Families

32、will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.ABut in the end, east or westhome is best.BBut different cultures have different family values.CNuclear families are the most common type in China.DBoth Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.E.These families

33、have three or even four generations living together.F.In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.G.Many young people need to take out loans and work part - time jobs to pay for college. Rejection doesnt have to be about the big stuff like not getting into your top co

34、llege. Everyday situations can lead to feelings of rejection, too, like if your joke didnt get a laugh, if no one remembered to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you. Rejection hurts. But its impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing w

35、e should do is to learn to handle it. 31. So how can you build that ability?Be Honest About Your FeelingsIf you get rejected, admit how intense your feelings are. Dont try to brush off the hurt or pretend its not painful. Then, move on to name what youre feeling. For example: “I feel really disappoi

36、nted that I didnt get chosen for the school play. I wanted it so badly and I tried so hard. I feel left out because my friends made it and I didnt.” 32.Examine Your Thought SoundtrackWhen you are rejected, its natural to wonder, “Why did this happen?” When you give yourself an explanation, be carefu

37、l to stick to the facts. Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didnt want to go with me.” Dont tell yourself: “I got turned down because Im not attractive” or “Im such a loser.” 33. Next time, if put-down thoughts start creeping into your mind, shut them down.34A rejection is

38、 chance to consider if there are things we can work on. Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills. 35. But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality

39、, and all the really great things that make you who you are.AAcknowledging feelings helps you move beyond painful emotions.BThis kind of thinking crowds out hope and a belief in ourselves.CBe Patient When Rejected.DDwelling on the negative feelings can feel like living the experience over and over a

40、gain.E.Sometimes a rejection is a harsh reality check.F.The better we get at dealing with rejection, the less it affects us.G.Use Rejection to Your Advantage. Parents often say that they dont mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost univer

41、sally seen as among the most precious human goods.36Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.37Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere (仅仅的；纯粹的) senses.The

42、entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental.38What will it mean for our ideas about pleasure?39Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesnt require any complex cognition (认知) to conclude that somethi

43、ng is delicious. However, these people failed to appreciate something that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect(才智) knows how to eat.Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not

44、 what you enjoy but how you enjoy it.40Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.AThe dining table is a good place to start.BWolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.CWhats the real difference between high and low pleasure?DWhat happens if th

45、e physical and the mental cannot be separated?E.All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F.Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.G.However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.

46、 You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”41 Many people are waiting for their ship to come in-when theyve not even sent it out of the harbor(海港). You see, w

47、inners simply do what losers dont want to do. 42 Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip youll make is when you go the extra mile.Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 43One guy said, “The secret to suc

48、cess is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So dont give up because your trying times are hard.44 If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want. The American President Calvin Coolidge said, “Nothing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent cant, for there are many talented people who are not successful. 45 Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can succeed just like any