高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 名词（word版含解析）.doc

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1、高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 名词1.The commander said that two_ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A.womens doctorB.women doctorsC.womens doctorsD.women doctor2.“Look! The police _ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A.is comingB.comesC.are comingD.has come3.She could not speak Eng

2、lish, but made her wishes known by means of _.A.signsB.sighsC.movementsD.words4.In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _.A.ideaB.meaningC.senseD.point5.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her fi

3、rst _.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire6._ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A.Large quantities ofB.A great deal ofC.A large number ofD.Quite a few7. Lets try operating the machine right now.Wait. Better read the _first.A.instructionsB.explanationsC.informationD

4、.introduction8.The rest of the magazines_ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.was sold outC.were sold outD.are sold out9.Youd have more _of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A.opportunityB.chanceC.timeD.energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses_ m

5、uch if people leave things_ they are.A.doesnt change; asB.arent changed; likeC.dont change; likeD.dont change; as11.I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan12._it is to gather with President Bush at such a sp

6、ecialThanksgiving DayinIraq!A.what a funB.what funC.how funD.what joy13.Oh., John_ you gave us!A.How a great surpriseB.how pleasant surpriseC.what a pleasant surpriseD.what pleasant surprise14 He is_ as a leader but he hasnt_ in teaching.A.success; many experiencesB.a success; much experienceC.great

7、 success; an experienceD.a great success; a lot of experiences15 Who did you spend last weekend with?_.A.PalmersB.The PalmersC.The PalmersD.The Palmers16.Ten years had passed. I found she had _.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair17.Hi, this way, please.OK.I

8、 sometimes have no sense of _ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition18.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire19.I didnt have to work all weekend

9、 I did it by _.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself20.“Did you get _ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter21.I paid him50 for the painting, but its true _ must be at least500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance22.His letter was so

10、 confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. sense D. guess23.Youve just missed your _, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part24.Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.Its no _ he always gets the first place in any examinatio

11、n.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder25.How can I use this washing machine?Well, just refer to the _.A. explanations B. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions26.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. room numberC. rooms numbersD. room

12、numbers27.Hello, Id like to speak to Henry.Oh, which _? There are two _ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries28.Electricity, like other forms of _, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy29.In order to lea

13、rn the _ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and dontsC. heads and tailsD. ts and is30.Ive got an “A” in the examination.Thats a good _. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【模拟解析】1.B。复合名词的复数中含有构词成分man / woman时，将

14、变为men / women,且所修饰的名词也要变成复数。2.C。特殊类群体名词police / cattle做主语时，谓语动词用复数；“警察”个体用policeman / policewoman；牛的个体用a head of cattle。3.A。signs指“手势”，还可用our expressions和gesture等body movements来表达思想。sigh意为“叹息”，words与前半句矛盾。4.C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。5.B。比较：attempt=尝试，企图；intention=意图；purpose=目的；desire=欲望。6.B。记住：

15、a large / great / good quantity / amount of +复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；large / great / good quantities / amounts of +复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。7.A。instructions说明书(常用复数)，explanation解释、说明。8.C。Most of/ Half of / Part of / part of +名作主语,谓语与of后面的名词保持一致。本题中magazines是可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复数。9.B。表示“机会”时，opportunity和chance两者均可；但表

16、示“可能性”时，只能用chance。10.A。The number of +名词复数，谓语常用单数；A.number of +名词复数，谓语常用复数。11.A。表示主动提供的东西，用offer。12.B。抽象名词表泛指时一般不与冠词连用。13.C。抽象名词有前置或后置修饰语时，前面用不定冠词，使之具体化;如：A.happy life / a good education in that university / a wide knowledge of nature14.B。表具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情緒的人和事;如：She is a success in cause but a fai

17、lure in marriage.(成功者、失败者)15.C。表示Palmer一家人，指一家人时常用the +姓氏的复数。16.选A。hair可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。17.选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction意为“没有方向感”。18.选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt在此表示“尝试”。19.选B，由于上文说didnt have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是did it by choi

18、ce。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it相呼应：Were you given a _, or did you have to do it?A. jobB. dutyC. requestD. choice20.选B。注意其后的to the party和replied to it。21.选C。value指“价值”。22.选C。make sense of意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：What he told us about the situation simply doesnt

19、 make any _.A. useB. reasonC. valueD. sense23.选B。miss ones turn电为“错过机会”，注意下文的have to wait for the next round所表示的语境。24.选D。its no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成No wonder (+that从句)。25.选D。directions的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的refer to意为“查看”、“参考”。26.选D。room为无生命名词，不用rooms这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理（名词作定语通常

20、用单数不用复数）：The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a _ yesterday.A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoess shopD. shoes27.选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday),一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多

21、个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there.我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。28.选D。从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas,and other forms of _.A. sourceB. materi

22、alC. powerD. energy(2) The _ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.A. pollutionB. friendshipC. conditionD. situation29.选A。ins and outs意为“细节”，dos and donts意为“注意事项”，heads or tails为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，ps and qs主要用于mind ones ps and qs，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。30.选C。从语法上看，news不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为start与下文的a second相吻合。