Unit 3 课后练习同步练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、第三单元 分级训练1题组A 单词拼写1.The city spent over one billion dollars on its museums and(体育馆),while it failed to look after its schools.2.Its been a difficult time,but,on the p side,I feel physically fine.3.The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true c.4.Strangely enough,I didnt feel nerv

2、ous at all when I faced the(观众).5.Its one thing being able to run fast,but quite another to win a(马拉松).6.He made it a rule to work out at the local(健身房) once a week.7.By the end of the war,Henry had received many honors for his service,including a Bronze Star and an Air M.8.We made too many(失误), and

3、 that cost us the game.9.The old(船长) decided it was best to hold on and wait for the other ship to arrive.10.The show attracts a regular audience of about nine(百万).单句语法填空1.(fail) is the mother of success,so dont lose heart.2.It took Susan weeks to regain her(strong) after a bad illness.3.He fought t

4、he illness with courage and(determine).4.The number of people doing(fit) training is on the increase.5.Two-thirds of people died or were(injure) during the earthquake.6.I think it is notto you to tell me how to do my job.7.Being thecity,Beijingan extremely successful Olympic Game in 2008.(host)8.We

5、did try to do our best and when we did fail,we tried to do itor at least humorously.(grace)9.Shedown a couple of years ago but has piled on twenty pounds again.(slim)10.The stadium was namedhonour of the clubs first chairman.选词填空work out, fall apart, in honour of, set an example, give up, get used t

6、o, lose heart, at home and abroad, make it, come along1.He is afraid that their marriage will.2.Whenever you are in trouble,you mustnt.3.Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans.4.I believe I canto the top of the mountain.5.Would you like towith us to the film tonight?6.When living abroad,you

7、 have toa whole new way of life.7.It wont be long before wea way to get over these difficulties.8.A park will be builtthose who died in the big natural disaster in the city.9.She wanted to be a doctor,but a serious eye problem forced her to.10.Senior pupils are expected toto the younger children.根据汉

8、语意思完成句子1.你最好遵循一个有指导的项目,或和一个伙伴、指导老师、教练、某个会帮你提升到下一个级别的人或物一起锻炼。Youd better follow a guided program,or with a partner,an instructor,a coach,someone or something that will push you to the next level.(work)2.他被告知他不具备天分,永远不会成功当一名职业歌手。He was told he had no talent andas a professional singer.(make)3.我不得不承认我确

9、实佩服史密斯先生,他用他自己的言行给我们树立了榜样。I have to admit I do admire Mr. Smith,who uses his own saying and doing.(set)4.只要我们不失去信心,不断努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。So long as weand keep on trying,we are sure to get over difficulties,and achieve our aims.(lose)5.他相信真正的坚强是当其他所有人都以为你要崩溃的时候,你还可以振作。He believes that true strength is

10、being able to hold it together when everyone else is expecting you .(fall)参考答案：.单词拼写1.stadiums2.positive3.champion4.audience5.marathon6.gym7.Medal8.errors9.captain10.million.单句语法填空1.Failure2.strength3.determination4.fitness5.injured6.up7.host;hosted8.gracefully9.slimmed10.in.选词填空1.fall apart2.lose h

11、eart3.at home and abroad4.make ite along6.get used to7.work out8.in honour of9.give up10.set an example.根据汉语意思完成句子1.work out2.would never make it3.to set an example to us4.dont lose heart5.to fall apart题组B 高考提升阅读理解As the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years,Ive seen

12、 the good,the bad,the ugly and the absolutely cruel.However,when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports,I find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults.Through sports,kids learn how to work in teams,how to challenge themselves to be better,and how

13、 to behave when they lose and when they win.Whether kids play soccer,baseball,or football,they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another.When my son plays baseball,hes not the only one who needs to play well;he depends on his defense to make the plays on the field.When my dau

14、ghter plays tennis,she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point,and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match and become the champion.Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire

15、team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly,though,youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything;its the only thing” attitude.They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports.Winning is a happy result,but the lessons from losing are even more important.When my daughte

16、r loses the tennis match,her coach reminds her that she shouldnt lose heart and that she should learn more from losing than from winning.Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy.Were going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth s

17、ports is much more than building a sound body.Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.1.What is the authors attitude to youth sports?A.Critical(批评的).B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.2.What does Pa

18、ragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.What sports the authors kids play.B.What the value of sports is.C.How sports benefit the kids.D.Why the authors kids continue to play sports.3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Teenagers dont have to win every time.B.Winning is the only goal for teen p

19、layers.C.Teenagers should work together to succeed.D.Winning is not the most important in sports.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Youth Sports Build Better AdultsB.Teenagers Suffer from Youth SportsC.Losing Brings More than Winning DoesD.Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports七选五Food i

20、s life;it gives us the nourishment(营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy.1Brian Wansink,a professor at the University of Illinois,says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good,and remind us of happy memories.Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.For some people,ice cream is

21、 a comfort food.For others,a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.2Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times,feelings,and people in our lives.“When I was a child,my mother made a delicious soup;I loved it.3And it helps me feel better,”says one of Wansinks co-workers.D

22、o men and women choose different comfort foods?Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “yes”.In his study,the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream.After this,men usually preferred hot,savory(香的) foods like soup or noodles.4Men and women like to eat comfort foods wh

23、en they are happy,but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.5About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables.It shows,says Wansink,that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A.Not all comfort foods are junk food.B

24、.Where can we buy this sort of food?C.Sweet foods are also their preference but not the favorites of women.D.How does a food become a comfort food?E.Usually,we eat because we are hungry or need energy.F.Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.G.Now,I often have this kind of food when I

25、 am tired or worried.1.2.3. 4.5.参考答案：.阅读理解语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历启迪我们,运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式,可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。1.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者对青少年运动的态度是积极的。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者在第二段介绍的是“运动是怎样使孩子们受益的”。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知,青少年运动已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。由此推断画线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年运动员的唯一目标”。4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根

26、据末段末句可知,运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式,可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。.七选五语篇导读本文为说明文。文中说明了食物的重要性,并且说明男性和女性对于某些食物的偏好。1.E【解析】空格前面的句子讲述了食物的重要性,空格后面的句子是一名教授的观点,又由空格后“says we also eat certain foods because”中的also可以判断,空格处应该也是吃食物的原因。因此,选项E(通常,我们吃东西是因为我们饿了或需要能量)与前后文相衔接,故选E。2.D【解析】空格后面的内容主要介绍了爽心食品的成因。因此,选项D(一种食物是如何成为爽心食品

27、的呢)照应下文,符合语境,故选D。3.G【解析】由前文可知,“这个人喜欢小时候他的妈妈给他做的汤”,后文又提到这种汤可以帮助他改善心情。因此选项G(现在每当我疲惫或焦虑的时候我经常喝这种汤)可以承上启下,符合语境,故选G。4.F【解析】本段内容讲述的是男女不同的爽心食品偏好。空格前面的内容介绍了男士对爽心食品的偏爱,由此可以推断,空格处应该是讲女士对爽心食品的偏爱。因此,选项F(女士喜欢甜食,例如巧克力或饼干)符合语境,故选F。5.A【解析】由空格后面的内容可知,大约40%的爽心食品是健康食品,不但口感好而且对人的身体也有好处,由此可以推断,并不是所有的爽心食品都是垃圾食品,故选项A符合语境。