Unit 4小题组合练习 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4小题组合练习.阅读理解National Space Center, LeicesterAn interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch the UKs biggest domed planetarium(穹顶天文台) and a 42-meter rocket tower. You cant miss the latter as you drive into Leicester the structure looks li

2、ke its wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. Its all under cover so its

3、 a good place to visit on a rainy day!What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks(hot dog from 4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centers two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.Getting the

4、reThere is a regular bus service(No.54 with a stop two minutes walk from the center, as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the center is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, its just off the A6,

5、north of the city center. Parking is 3 for the day.Value for moneyIts not cheap adult: 15.5 to 16-year-olds: 12, but once youve paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 am-4 pm Monday to Friday, 10 am-5 pm weekends and school

6、 holidays.1. Which of the following CANNOT be found when you visit the National Space Center?A. A big inflatable pillow.B. A domed planetarium.C. The Boosters Cafe.D. A high rocket tower.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Visitors can arrive at the entrance to t

7、he center by only taking the No.54 bus.B. It takes visitors 25 minutes to get to the center from Leicester station by riding a bike.C. Snacks and drinks are served at reasonable prices.D. Although the parking fee is reasonable, there are limited parking lots.3. If a couple want to take their daughte

8、r a primary school student, and 15-year-old son to the space center, how much will they spend on the tickets?A. 45.B. 57.C. 42.D. 54【答案】1-3 ACDBThe decision on Tuesday by Japan and the International Olympic Committee(IOC) to postpone the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games until next summer because of the nove

9、l coronavirus pandemic must have been a hard one to make.Although the Games have been canceled three times in all, in 1916, 1940 and 1944 due to the two world wars in the modern Olympics history of more than 120 years, never before have any Games been postponed to a different year.Nonetheless, the d

10、ecision is the right one. If it is not brought under control, the harm done to human society by the pandemic could be more serious and far-reaching than even the two world wars. Given the number of countries affected and social and economic shock waves that have been caused by the rapid spread of th

11、e virus, postponing the Games is the only right and sensible choice to make.After all, nothing is more important than peoples lives. Postponing the Games not only safeguards the health of athletes, audiences and everyone involved in the Games, but also reduces potential transmission of the virus fro

12、m one place to another. Even looking at it from only a sporting level, the pandemic has already caused huge disruptions to athletes training and the qualification process.It is undoubtedly a big blow for Japan, which has prepared meticulously for the largest sports event in the world, including reno

13、vating and upgrading its infrastructure and sports venues, such as rebuilding Tokyos Olympic Stadium at cost of $1.45 billion. Japan will suffer huge loss at least in the short term.The international community owes a big “thank you” to Japan for all it has done for the Games despite the postponement

14、. Thats why the Games will still be called the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021. The Olympic flame will also remain stored and displayed in Japan.More importantly, all members in the Olympic family, guided by the Olympic spirit of respect and understanding are mor

15、ally bound to stand behind Japan to go through this most difficult moment in the Games history.4. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The decision.B. The Games.C. The pandemic.D. The war.5. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Wisely.B. Recently

16、.C. Easily.D. Precisely.6. We know from the passage _.A. the Games should be put off in times of war and disasterB. the Games will still be called Tokyo 2020 Games for its sacrificeC. postponing the Games will have a bad influence on the athletesD. the Olympic family will have to make up for the los

17、s of Japan7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The whole world will support Japan.B. Japan will keep the Olympic flame burning.C. Postponing the Games will bring the world hope.D. Tokyo will become the symbol of the Games.【答案】4-7 CDBA.完形填空The measure of a mans real character is what he wo

18、uld do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago，I was studying in a public school in New York.One day，Mrs Nanette ONeill gave an arithmetic(算术) 1 to our class.When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the t

19、est. Mrs ONeill asked the twelve boys to 3 after class.I was one of the twelve.She wrote on the blackboard the 4 words by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to 5 these words into our exercisebooks one hundred times.I dont 6 about the other eleven boys.Speaking for myself I can say：it was the most i

20、mportant single 7 of my life.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words，they 8 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳)，because they give us a 9 to measure ourselves rather than others. 10 of us are asked to make 11 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.But all of us ar

21、e called 12 daily to make a great many personal decisions.Should the 13 change received at the store be forgotten or 14 ？ Nobody will know except 15 .But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect.1A.paper BproblemCtest Dlesson2A.examined BcompletedCmarke

22、d Danswered3A.come BleaveCremain Dapologize4A.above BcommonCfollowing Dunusual5A.repeat BgetCput Dcopy 6A.worry BknowChear Dtalk7A.chance BincidentClesson Dmemory8A.even BstillCalways Dalmost9A.way BsentenceCchoice Dreason10A.All BFewCSome DNone11A.quick BwiseCgreat Dpersonal12A.out BforCup Dupon13A

23、.extra BsmallCsome Dnecessary14A.paid BrememberedCshared Dreturned15A.me ByouCus Dthem1-15 CCCAD BCBAB CDADB.语法填空The brightness of light from our cities has reached 61 high levels that it is reducing the darkness of night. A century ago, when night-time 62 (fall) the dark of night arrived. Things ar

24、e 63 (differ) today. A new study reports that artificial light at night is increasing around the world. Scientists say it grew 64 2.2% a year between 2012 and 2016. This intrusion of artificial light is causing us many problems. The International Dark-Sky Association says, “it is not only damaging o

25、ur view of the universe, but it is 65 (severe) threatening our environment, our safety, our energy consumption and our health.”Dr. Franz Holker said artificial light is 66 threat to our natural environment. He called it a pollutant 67 threatens nocturnal animals and affects plants and microorganisms

26、. He added that it is affecting everything from bacteria to mammals, humans 68 (include). He said it is reshaping “entire social ecological systems”. Environmentalists thought LED lights would help. However, cities are using more LED lights because 69 are cheaper. This is adding to the pollution of

27、light. Night-time light decreased in sixteen countries, including 70 (nation) at war, like Yemen and Syria.【答案】61. such62. fell63. different64. by65. severely66. a67. that/which68. included69. they70. nations.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 430 in the afternoon when Mary decided to d

28、rive to her sister Jeans house for her birthday.It had been a while since the kids last saw their aunt.Mary stopped at the store to get some sandwiches for supper.After getting the sandwiches，she took a way which was different from her normal route because it was closer.While she was driving 55 mile

29、s per hour，a driver stopping at a gas station decided to pull out in front of her.Mary never had a chance to stop.Somewhere between 510 miles per hour，they collided(碰撞)As soon as she knew they were going to collide，she closed her eyes.Glimpses of her life passed before her eyes.Marys body was so sor

30、e.When she tried to open the door，she couldnt.She tried to call 911，but she couldnt get her phone turned on.No timely assistance at all.To make matters worse，her foot was stuck under the gas pedal.She was thankful that the kids were crying in the back but they were in good condition.Looking at the f

31、ront of the car，she found it smoking.She thought，“Oh，great，its going to blow up.Im going to die today.” Luckily，a man came over to her and asked her if she was all right.Mary said，“No，my car door and my left foot are stuck.I cant get out.”The man tried to call 911 for her.He then shut her car off.He

32、 went around to the other side to free her left foot.To get her foot out，he had to take her shoe off.He then told her，“This could hurt.” He wasnt kidding.He had to twist her foot in such an awkward position to get it out.After getting it out，he thought，“Whats taking the emergency crew so long？” Watc

33、hing the car smoke，he decided that he couldnt afford to wait for them.He pulled her out through the passenger side to the side of the road.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Mary was taken out of the car. The man explained why he was there. 一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：根据第一段的首句可知，男子只把玛丽救了出来，孩子还在车里，故此段要描写男子营救

34、孩子的过程，以及车子发生了爆炸，这和第三段中的“Oh，great，its going to blow up.”相呼应。根据第二段的首句可知，本段主要描写男子出现在现场的原因。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间At 430 in the afternoonAt 430 in the afternoon地点Down the roadDown the road人物Mary，the man，children，the emergency crew and doctorsMary，the man，children，the emergenc

35、y crew and doctors事件The man rescued Mary and her children.The man explained the reason why he was there.三、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。参考范文Mary was taken out of the car.Noticing some kind of leak coming from the car，the man pulled her a little further down the road，and then went back to the car for

36、 the kids.Once the children were out，the smoke was heavier.Within seconds，the car blew up.The sound was so loud that Mary and the children covered their ears.The man sighed with relief.Then the emergency crew and doctors came over，examined them carefully and found that there were no severe dangers.T

37、he man explained why he was there.He was on the way to his mothers house.He happened to hear some strange sounds and saw some smoke in her car.So he drove here to find whether there was something wrong.Mary was thankful for his timely assistance.The doctors said to her，“Do you know how lucky you are? Although youre in a lot of pain and youre going to be out of work for months，you will recover from it.Another good news is that your children are in good condition.”