高三英语现在分词（非谓语）doing用法 学案带答案.docx

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1、现在分词（非谓语）一、 说出下句中doing的句法功能1. It is no good crying your eyes out._2. He often imagines playing the violin in public._3. The result is frustrating._4. Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy._5. We found the boy sleeping by the tree._6. The thrilling film is a great hit._二、 根据句意填入适当的doing形式1. _(fin

2、ish) the whole days lesson, Jia jia dragged his feet slowly home.2. Zha zi rui was admitted by Number1 Middle school of Wuhu, _(make) his family excited.3. The parent meeting _(attend) by Fu ruis mother is being held now.4. _(inspire) by Teacher Wang, Wang yu han determined to be a Chinese expert.三、

3、 doing 的句法功能1. function as subjecta. to do 与 doing 的区别Watching TV too long is bad for your eyesight.Climbing mountains is great fun.To teach you English this term is my job.To be invited here is my honor.总结：Practice:_(do) well in an interview is an important part of getting a place at university.b.

4、doing在形式主语句中常用结构It is no use goodfunworth+doing st.Practice: 覆水难收_c. 完全名词化现象St+ doing : book reading, house renting, friends making, films making.Ones doing st: his leaving, her joining us, their coming.2. function as objecta. 只能接doing的verbsEnjoy, imagine, keep, miss, practice, suggest, avoid, appre

5、ciate, dislike, fancy,mind, miss, pardon,risk, resist, excuse,delay,deny, postpone.b. 既能接doing亦能接to do 的动词allowpermitadmit doing st=allowpermitadmit sb to do st; consider doing st(考虑），consider sb to be st(认为）；mean doing st(意味着），mean to do st(打算），regret doing st(后悔做过某事），regret to do st(去做会后悔）. rememb

6、er doing st(记得做过）， remember to do st(记得去做）3. function as predicativea. 常见以doing形式作表语的动词(现在分词）surprise, amaze, delight, please, bore, satisfy, move, touch, shock, depress, fascinate, annoy, irritate, exhaust, embarrass, frustrate, disappoint, discourage, convince, thrill, frighten, confuse, astonish,

7、 disgust，inspire，terrify.总结：b. 动名词作表语The most popular pastime is playing chess.What we hate most is being laughed at.A best exercise is swimming总结：4. Function as attributivea. 动名词作定语表示功能learning resources, walking stick, operating system, reading apps, waiting room, playing ground, sleeping bag, fis

8、hing tools.b. 复合动名词作定语far-reaching_,time-consuming_, heart-breaking_, breath- taking_, peace-loving_, pains-taking_ good-looking_c. 现在分词作定语 doing，being done, having done?The man standing by the window is my teacher.The speech being given is amazing.The student having broken the window is my friend.-

9、_?Practise:The building_(build) now belongs to our school.5. function as object complement（现在分词）a. 补足语与宾语是逻辑上的主动关系，只能接doing的结构为：find sbst doing st, leave st sb doing, keep stsb doing stb. 补足语与宾语是逻辑上的主动关系，既能接doing又能接do的结构为:have sbstdo doing st, watchnoticehear sb dodoing stc. being done作宾语补足语的情况I fou

10、nd a house being build. I hear the drawer being opened.d. With +sbst +doing, With stsb being doneWith all that noise going on, I cant do anything.With the meal being prepared, the family is full of warmth.Practice:1. We found the snake_(eat) the eggs.2. He was caught_(rob) on street.3. Let those in

11、need_(understand) that we will go out to help them.4. Function as adverbiala. Classification _Seeing my parents waving in the crowed, I ran to them. _Having finished his homework, the boy rushed out. _Not knowing his address, I cant write to her. He failed in the text again, making himself in despai

12、r. She threw the cup into the sky, breaking it into pieces. The children were on their way home, laughing and talking merrily._Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park._ Following their teacher, the students entered the room quietly.时间： 原因： 伴随： 结果: 条件： 方式：总结：b. doing 与having d

13、oneWalking in the street the other day, I came across an old friend.Having lived in Wuhu for many years, He knows that place well.总结：Practise:_(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he left money home.c. Sbst+ doing st, 与doing stThe meeting being over, all of us went hom

14、e.The condition being favourable, he may succeed.Time permitting, we will try again.The teacher staring at her, he didnt know what to say.总结：Practise: There_(be) nothing to do,we went home.一、改错1.(2020天津高考)Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cook.2.(2020天津高考)Now she is o

15、ne of the experts,write books on flower arrangement.3.(2020天津高考)you should remain modest when approach perfection.二、语法填空1.【2019年全国卷III】On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _ (listen) to musicians an

16、d meeting interesting locals.2.【2017年全国卷II】This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.3.【2016年全国卷III】People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs to remove it.4. 【2019北京卷 】Nervously _( face ) challenges, I know I will.5.【2018全国卷I 】China s approach to protecting its environment while _ ( feed )its citizens.