上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态、语态及情态动词(含解析).doc

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1、上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态,语态,情态动词(含解析)一、单选题（共41小题）1Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She _ there for four years.AworksBworkedChas worked2 Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.He is very patient he is young.Atalking; but Btalks; thoughCwas talking, though Dtalked, however3Our c

2、ountry _the sixth population census(人口普查) already.Afinished Bhas finishedCwill finish Dfinishes4I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you?Ais Bare Cwas Dwere5Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.Aarrive BarrivesCarrived Dwill arrive6I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!Aleft B

3、went away fromChave left Dhave been away from7Where is John?He _the science lab.Ahas gone toBhas been toCwent to8 How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago.Awere Bhave madeChave been Dhave become9If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possibl

4、e.Atold Bhave toldCtell Dwill tell10Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.Awalk BwalkedCwas walking Dam walking11Look! The boys _ football on the playground.Aplays BplayCare playing Dplayed12My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.Awears Bhas wornCwore

5、 Dis going to wear13I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.Alisten to Bam listening toClistened to Dwas listening to14 I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.Awill come to take care of; amBcome to look after; wereCwill come to take

6、 care of; wereDcomes to come up with; am15He went into his room, the light and began to work.Ahas turned on Bturned offCturned on Dhas turned off16Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.Awas leaving Bhas leftCwill leave Dleft17My pen pal said he would write to

7、me, but I _ any letters from him so far.Awont receive Bhavent receivedChadnt received Ddidnt receive18Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years.Ahave happened Bhave taken placeChave been happened Dhave been taken place19Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.Awill give

8、Bwas givingCgives Dgave20What were you doing this time yesterday?I _on the grass and drawing a picture.Asit BsatCam sitting Dwas sitting21When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy?Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.Awill; buyBdoes; buyCdid; buy22 Amy, I called you yeste

9、rday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.Atake BtookCam taking Dwas taking23 Your classroom is very clean.Yes, it _ every day.Ais cleanedBcleansCis cleaning24Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No, I wont. I _ already.Asaw Bhave seen

10、Csee Dwill see25Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?Its me. This photo _fourteen years ago.Ais taken BtookCtakes Dwas taken26Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.Abe thrownBthrowCis thrown27An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yes

11、terday.Ais interviewing Bis interviewedCwas interviewing Dwas interviewed28Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of.AtakeBare takingCbe taken29The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city.Abe built BbuiltCbuild Dbe building30 How soon all the work ? In a week.Awill

12、 finish Bisgoing to finishCwillbe finished Daregoing to be finished31Trees _ every year to make our city greener.Aplant Bare plantedCwere planted Dwill be planted32In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.Ato lock BworkCto work Dlock33Today a lot of information can _ online.Areceive Bbe re

13、ceivedCis received Dreceiving34In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.Ais taking good care Bare taken good care ofCis taking good care of Dare taken good care35It is true that knowledge_ rather than being taught.Alearns BlearnedCis learned Dwas l

14、earned36Mary isnt here at the moment. She _ later.Acomes BcameChas come Dis coming37When should I hand in my paper? Your paper must as soon as the bell .Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; will ring Dbe handed in: rings38At last the boy was made and began to laugh.Astop crying Bto stop

15、 to cryCto stop crying Dstop to cry39-Do you know Lucys grandma?-Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.Abeen dead; was killed Bdied; was killedCbeen dead; killed Ddied; killed40Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?Yes. It _ for almost one and a hal

16、f months.Ahas opened Bhas being openedChas been open Dwas open41The girl was often heard happily in her room.Asing Bto singCsinging Dsings答案部分1.考点：动词时态试题解析：For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选C答案：C 2.考点：动词时态试题解析：由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词，故排除A,B，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选C答案：C 3.考点：动词时态试题解析：a

17、lready表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选B题目： Have you ever been to Canada?Yes, I there last year with my parents.选项：Ahave beenBhave goneCwentDGo答案：C解析过程：由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C答案：B 4.考点：动词时态试题解析：由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D答案：D 5.考点：动词时态试题解析：在时间状语从句中,如果主句和

18、从句的动作都表示将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来故选B答案：B 6.考点：动词时态试题解析：由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D答案：D 7.考点：动词时态试题解析：句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，has gone to:去了某地；has been to:曾经去过某地。故选A答案：A 8.考点：动词时态试题解析：由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态

19、，且动词用延续性动词，故选C答案：C 9.考点：动词时态试题解析：在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选D答案：D 10.考点：动词时态试题解析：句意：我正在街上散步时，在这个时候遇到了我的数学老师。又根据met得知前面的主句要用过去进行时。故选C答案：C 11.考点：动词时态试题解析：在句首出现look，listen等词，句子要用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故选C答案：C 12.考点：动词时态试题解析：由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D答案：D 13.考点

20、：动词时态试题解析：句意:因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话。主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句要用过去进行时态，故选D答案：D 14.考点：动词时态试题解析：句意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C答案：C 15.考点：动词时态试题解析：进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，故排除A,C.又根据began to work可知是把灯打开。故选C答案：C 16.考点：动词时态试题解析：根据句中时间状语this morning表示

21、过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D答案：D 17.考点：动词时态试题解析：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B答案：B 18.考点：动词语态试题解析：Take place和happen两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place :发生、举行、举办;一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happe：发生、碰巧；一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B答案：B 19.考点：动词时态试题解析：题中“Although Bill isnt rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，又根据often所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故选

22、C答案：C 20.考点：动词时态试题解析：上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态来回答，故选D答案：D 21.考点：动词时态试题解析：由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，故用一般过去时。buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C答案：C 22.考点：动词时态试题解析：问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时。故选D答案：D 23.考点：动词语态试题解析：考查动词的语态。主语it 为classr

23、oom，句意:教室每天被打扫。故用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选A答案：A 24.考点：动词时态试题解析：由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：你愿意和我去看电影观音山吗？不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时答案：B 25.考点：动词语态试题解析：根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词答案：D 26.试题解析：根据句意：废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除B；sh

24、ouldnt为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A答案：A 27.考点：动词语态试题解析：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+done故选D答案：D 28.试题解析：该试题考查情态动词的被动语态；其构成为：情态动词+be+done。故选C答案：C 29.考点：动词语态试题解析：句意：收音机报道说一个野生动物园即将在我们的城市被建立。be gong to +动词原形，故选A答案：A 30.考点：动词语态试题解析：句意：所有的工作再多久之后即将被完成？在一周之后。

25、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will/be going to +be +done.又根据work为不可数名词，故选C答案：C 31.考点：动词语态试题解析：根据句意：每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿。可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时的被动。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选B答案：B 32.考点：动词语态试题解析：sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C答案：C 33.试题解析：今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。故选B答案：B 3

26、4.考点：动词语态试题解析：句意：在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，故选B答案：B 35.考点：动词语态试题解析：句意：知识是学出来的而不是被教出来的。故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C答案：C 36.考点：动词时态试题解析：come，go, leave,start,arrive ,move等短暂性动词常用进行时表示将来。故选D答案：D 37.试题解析：paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故

27、要用被动语态，as soon as：一就；从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D答案：D 38.考点：动词时态试题解析：make, have, see等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do:停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing:停止正在做的事情。句意：小男孩停止哭笑了起来。故选C答案：C 39.考点：动词语态试题解析：根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故选A答案：A 40.考点：动词语态试题解析：句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。故选C答案：C 41.考点：动词语态试题解析：在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。故选B答案：B 25