《名人幽默故事》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Better English Pronunciation for CommunicationA Practical Course for Students of EnglishWang GuizhenFaculty of English Language&CultureGuangdong University of Foreign StudiesListening Exercise the reduced vowels in unstressed syllablesn1.fort comfortn2.lace necklacen3.romance Romann4.localit localis

2、mn5.rite favouriten6.table comfortablen7.ward forwardn8.fort effortn9.cable educablen10late chocolaten11progress productionn12profit pronouncen13necessity necessaryn14protest(n.)protest(v.)n15valid validityn16label profitablen17man Englishmann18prefer preferencen19photo photographyn20full handfulLis

3、tening Exercise the stress in compound nounsnbathroomndaylightnbaseballnclassroomnpopcornndrugstorennotebooknairportnflashlightnchalkboard nbookcasentoothpastenbus stopnnewspapernsun glassesngrandfathernteenagerntennis courtntraffic lightnbasketballThe stress in compound proper nounsnGood FridaynEas

4、ter SundaynLong IslandnNew JerseynUnited StatesnAtlantic OceannNew YorknNew York CitynUnited NationsnForest RoadnThird AvenuenBeach HotelReading aloud Pay special attention to the word stress.Rainforests Wonders of NaturenTropical rainforests are one of the earths richest and most fascinating areas.

5、They are found in eighty-five countries in the world.These damp,dense forests thrive in Central and South America,Australia,and Southeast Asia.Although these areas cover just about ten percent of the earths surface,over forty percent of the worlds plant and animal species are found in the rainforest

6、s.Many of them are found nowhere else on earth.nThe rainforest are very important to the world.It actually contributes to the climate of the areas in which they live,helping to sustain rainfall.The thick trees also help turn carbon dioxide into oxygen,which is necessary for humans to live.It is beli

7、eved that the rainforests contain important plants that will cure the serious and deadly diseases of today.nBecause of its vital contribution to the environment,and its limitless possibilities for scientific discovery,preservation of the rainforest should be a priority for people worldwide.Stress pa

8、tterns of words and word groupsnrainforestsnrichest nfascinating areasncountries in the worldnCentral and South AmericanSoutheast Asianthe earths surfacenplant and animalsnanimal speciesncontributenclimate of the areasnsustain rainfallncarbon dioxidenoxygenncontainnthe serious and deadly diseasesnco

9、ntribution to the environmentnscientific discoverynpreservation of the rainforestna priority for people worldwideStress patterns of words and word groupsU08分练习录音09.mp3nrainforestsnrichest nfascinating areasncountries in the worldnCentral and South AmericanSoutheast Asianthe earths surfacenplant and

10、animalsnanimal speciesncontributeStress patterns of words and word groupsnclimate of the areasnsustain rainfallncarbon dioxidenoxygenncontainnthe serious and deadly diseasesncontribution to the environmentnscientific discoverynpreservation of the rainforestna priority for people worldwide Listen&Imi

11、tate(1)nG:I hear that your team won last Saturdays football match.nJ:Oh yes,we did.3-1.nG:Oh,I cant believe it.Congratulations!nJ:Thank you.nG:A pity I didnt manage to come and see it.I had intended to,you know.nJ:Yes,I know.nG:It was a good game,wasnt it?nJ:Well,not bad,I think.We were in pretty go

12、od form.Listen&Imitate(2)nG:Hello,John.When did you get back?nJ:Last night.nG:Where did you go?nJ:We went all over the place.nG:What do you mean all over the place?nJ:I mean Guilin,Xishuanbanna,Zhangjiajie,Huangshan and Huashan.nG:You people sure covered a lot of places.nJ:Youre not kidding.Five pro

13、vinces in fifteen days.nG:How many miles did you travel?nJ:Almost four thousand miles.nG:You must be exhausted.nJ:No.Were fit as a fiddle and ready to go back to work.Pronunciation in communication:Expressing excitement&surpriseRoute 1FujianZhejiang JiangxiHunanHubeiRoute 2JiangsuAnhuiShandongHenanS

14、hanxiRoute 3GuangxiYunnanGuizhouSichuanQinghaiRoute 4HeilongjiangJilinLiaoningInner MongoliaGansuStudent A=a Chinese student;Student B=a teacher who is from EnglandSituation:Take turns to be Student A.Student B is playing the role of a teacher who is just back from a trip to quite a few places.Possi

15、ble steps:Student A greets the teacher.Student A asks about the trip.Student B talks about the excitement of the trip.Unit 9English Sentence StressStressed Words&Unstressed WordsIn a SentenceDo the following exercises online,paying special attention to the word stress in a sentence.Schwa(2)Informati

16、on/words Information/stressListen for stressGet stress rightGet stress right(2)Watch your stressStressed syllables vs.unstressed syllablesStressed syllables:long,have a pitch change and have full vowel sounds Unstressed syllables:short and often have a reduced vowel sound.eg.bananaA reduced vowel:a

17、short,unclear vowel sound,very often the sound/Any English vowel letter can be pronounced with the schwa/allowfiremenpossiblecommandsupportA Syllableba NAAAA na (short)(long)(short)Stressed words vs.unstressed wordsStressed words give information to the listener.Unstressed words join the information

18、 words together.Information words vs.function wordsInformation words:nouns,verbs,adjectives,and adverbsgiving information about who,what,when,where,why,howexpressing the main idea or content of the phrase or sentenceFunction words:articles,pronouns,possessives,prepositions,auxiliary verbs,and conjun

19、ctionsconnecting the information words to form grammatical sentences.Information wordsInformation aboutwhowhatwhenwherewhyhowInformation wordsNounsVerbsAdjectivesadverbsFunction wordsFunction wordsarticlesprepositionsauxiliary verbsconjunctionspossessivespronounsFunction words:Connecting the informa

20、tion words to form grammatical sentences A blue print or a blueprint?na.Im interested in the blue print.nb.Im interested in the blueprint.What is the difference between them?the blue print:a print which is blue(the colour)the blueprint:an architects plan for a building;a plan or idea e.g.a blueprint

21、 for a better world A bluebottle is not a bottle!nA blue bellnA blue birdnA blue bottlenA blue capnA blue coatnA bluebell(圆叶风铃草)nA bluebird(蓝色鸣鸟)nA bluebottle（反吐丽蝇）nA bluecap（青山雀）nA blue coat（警察）na.What is he doing in the darkroom?nb.What is he doing in the dark room?a.He is developing films.b.He is

22、 sleeping.Student AStudent B1.a.What are you doing with the blackboard?b.What are you doing with the black board?Writing on with a chalk.Making a bookcase.2.a.What is a freeway?b.What is a free way?Its a fast highway.Theres no charge.3.a.What are you doing with that hotdog?b.What are you doing with

23、that hot dog?Eating it for lunch.Giving him a drink.4.a.Did you see the yellow jacket?b.Did you see the yellow jacket?No,but I saw a bee.No,but I saw a blue jacket.5.a.They are building a greenhouse.b.They are building a green house.What will they grow in the greenhouse?Why are they so keen on green

24、?6.a.Can you show me the blueprint?b.Can you show me the blue print?We are still working on it.Would you care for some red ones?7.a.What do you think of the redcoat?b.What do you think of the red coat?You mean the British soldier in the film?You know red is not my favourite colour.8.a.What is he doi

25、ng in the darkroom?b.What is he doing in the dark room?He is developing films.He is sleeping.9.a.Who is living in the Whitehouse?b.Who is living in the white house?The president of U.S.A.,of course.I dont know,but a big family,I can see.10.a.Tell us about the head hunter.b.Tell us about the headhunt

26、er.Hes a very good foxhunter.Hes always interested in capable young people.Identify the information words in the following:U09分练习录音02.mp3nWould you like tea or coffee?nIll have coffee,please.nMilk and sugar?nNo milk.I have it black,with one sugar.Thanks.Identify the information words in the followin

27、g:nWould you like some more salad?nYes,please.Id love some.nIs there anything else I can get you?nNo,thanks.It was delicious,but Ive already eaten too much.Identify the information words in the following:nWould you care for anything to drink?nIll have tea,please.nDo you want hot tea or iced tea?nIce

28、d lemon tea,then.Identify the information words in the following:nShall I bring you coffee now?nNot right now,thank you.nDo you care for anything else?nYes,Could you bring me a piece of apple pie?Reading aloud Identify words that are stressed first.Pay special attention to the sentence stress.Giving

29、 a Man a FishnThere is an old saying:“Give a man a fish;you have fed him for today.Teach a man to fish,and you have fed him for a lifetime.”This saying,however,may no longer be true today.The reason is overfishing.nThe problem of overfishing is spreading.Since anyone can fish,many people do.Around t

30、he world,the number of fishermen and fish farmers is growing.The total has more than doubled in the past 25 years.nWhen too many people fish,too many fish are caught.The days of teaching people to fish may be over.New solutions to this problem must be found,before there are no more fish to eat.Readi

31、ng aloud Identify words that are stressed first.Pay special attention to the sentence stress.nThere is an old saying.nGive a man a fish;you have fed him for today.nTeach a man to fish,and you have fed him for a lifetime.nThis saying may no longer be true today.nThe reason is overfishing.nThe problem

32、 of overfishing is spreading.nSince anyone can fish,many people do.nAround the world,the number of fishermen is growing.nThe number of fish farmers is growing.nThe total has more than doubled in the past 25 years.nToo many people fish.nToo many fish are caught.nThe days of teaching people to fish ma

33、y be over.nNew solutions to this problem must be found.nThere are no more fish to eat.Reading aloud Identify words that are stressed first.Pay special attention to the sentence stress.nThere is an old saying.nGive a man a fish;you have fed him for today.nTeach a man to fish,and you have fed him for

34、a lifetime.nThis saying may no longer be true today.nThe reason is overfishing.nThe problem of overfishing is spreading.nSince anyone can fish,many people do.nAround the world,the number of fishermen is growing.nThe number of fish farmers is growing.nThe total has more than doubled in the past 25 ye

35、ars.nToo many people fish.nToo many fish are caught.nThe days of teaching people to fish may be over.nNew solutions to this problem must be found.nThere are no more fish to eat.Listening for information 从1:10开始ConversationWhoWhatWhereWhenABobBuy booksBookstoreIn an hourBCDEListen to the following co

36、nversations and write the information in the appropriate box.Reading aloud Identify words that are stressed.Pay special attention to the sentence stress.Work Work generally refers to regular paid employment.While we still speak of working in the garden,an active woman,running a home and bringing up

37、children,is distinguished from a woman who works,that is,takes paid employment.But to add to the confusion,the following conversation is also quite common:“Do you work?”“No,my husband works.Im just a housewife.I do the housework.”Domestic work is often very time-consuming and makes a vital contribut

38、ion to the working of the economy,but is rarely acknowledged as such.Reading aloud Identify words that are stressed.Pay special attention to the sentence stress.nWork generally refers to regular paid employment.nWe still speak of working in the garden.nShe is running a home and bringing up children.

39、nShe is distinguished from a woman who works.nShe takes paid employment.nThe following conversation is also quite common.nDo you work?nNo,my husband works.nIm just a housewife.nI do the housework.nDomestic work is often very time-consuming.nIt makes a vital contribution to the working of the economy

40、.Listening for information(1)(G=GloriaS=Stranger)nS:Hi,there!You are new in town?nG:Uh,yes,I am.nS:Can I help you find a hotel or something?nG:Thats okay.Ill be staying with my sister.nS:Shes picking you up?nG:Ill take a bus out to her place.She doesnt know Im here now.nS:Oh,really?Well,maybe I can

41、give you some directions.nG:Oh,thatd be great.Do you know the city well?nS:Do I know the city?Well,I know it like the back of my hand.You got her address?nG:Yeah.Shes at the Sixth,Garden Street.nS:Oh,yeah!You know,Im just going out that way.nG:Oh,yeah?nS:Yeah.Maybe I could show you that way.nG:Well,

42、Im sure itd be okay if you could just tell me which bus to take.nS:Well,all right.First,you walk four blocks.Then take the Number Thirty-one Bus.It will take you there.nG:Thank you!Bye!nS:Bye!Food offeredShrimp saladAcceptedNotAcceptedAnyReasonsAllergic to seafoodListening for information(2)Gloria o

43、ffered John six kinds of food.Complete the following table.An example is done for you.(G=GloriaJ=John)nG:Would you like to try some shrimp salad,John?nJ:Im sorry.Im allergic to seafood.nG:Oh,Im sorry.I didnt know that.I have some roast chicken in the refrigerator,and I think theres a little ham,too.

44、Which would you prefer?nJ:The cold chicken would be fine,thanksnG:How about some of the sugar cookies Ive just baked?nJ:How can I refuse!I know I shouldnt eat them,but they look so good!nG:Would you care for a glass of wine?nJ:No,thank you.I dont drink wine.nG:Well,may I bring you some beer then?nJ:

45、That would be nice.Thank you,Gloria.Assignment1.On-line exercises 2.Presentations1.Reading aloud the passage on pp.101-22.A one-minute mini-talk:(p.106)Pronunciation in communication:Offering Help/ThingsThank you8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdM

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