《完型填空季娟》PPT课件.ppt
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1、How to finish a cloze test?Step one:free talkvShare your experience or skillsStep two:characteristics (高考命题特点高考命题特点)v1.以叙为主以叙为主,叙议结合叙议结合;v2.首句完整首句完整,主题明确主题明确;v3.结构清晰结构清晰,层次分明层次分明;v4.考查语境考查语境,侧重辨析侧重辨析;v5.实词为主实词为主,虚词为辅虚词为辅;v6.逻辑推理逻辑推理,隐于语篇。隐于语篇。2012主人公发现一把精美的伞,费尽周折寻找失主人公发现一把精美的伞,费尽周折寻找失主并专程将伞归还,二十多年后当
2、年的失主主并专程将伞归还,二十多年后当年的失主将伞赠送给了他,突出了将伞赠送给了他,突出了“不以善小而不为不以善小而不为”的主题,启迪人们的主题,启迪人们“善有善报善有善报”。2011一个残疾青年利用自己的才能,在热心人的一个残疾青年利用自己的才能,在热心人的帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业。歌颂帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业。歌颂和赞扬了人间真情和助人的美德,同时揭示和赞扬了人间真情和助人的美德,同时揭示了善良是可以传递的主题。了善良是可以传递的主题。2010贫穷孩子因圣诞礼物而引发的特殊情感体验,贫穷孩子因圣诞礼物而引发的特殊情感体验,从而关注弱势群体,歌颂互相关爱的人性之从而关注弱势群
3、体,歌颂互相关爱的人性之美美。2009一群年轻人造访一座城市流浪人员的一群年轻人造访一座城市流浪人员的“住所住所”,发出了,发出了“不要绝望要行动不要绝望要行动”的感叹,体的感叹,体现弱势群体需要关怀的主题现弱势群体需要关怀的主题完型主旨大意完型主旨大意(theme)2012Just sign here,sir,the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.2011Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.201
4、0I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.2009The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.完型首句完型首句(first sentence)vManyoldpeopledonthavegood_.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.mindv1)Theycantw
5、atchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsintheradio.v2)Theycantlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.v3)Theycantwalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.完型语境完型语境(context)BAC名名词词动动词词形形容容词词副副词词介介词词连连接接词词交交际际用用语语20094721240201077221102011850412020125443121Step
6、 three:procedures读读填填读读抓住整体抓住整体推敲细节推敲细节通读检查通读检查v1 1、研究首尾、研究首尾找主题找主题v2 2、上下联系、上下联系寻信息寻信息v3 3、左顾右盼、左顾右盼找搭配找搭配v4 4、思前想后、思前想后觅逻辑觅逻辑v5 5、语境分析、语境分析辨词义辨词义v6 6、常识语法常识语法靠积累靠积累Step four:methods and drillsvIdidverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas_andwhenIwas14hesaid,“Yourenevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure
7、.”A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful首尾首尾主题主题B上下文上下文信息信息vOurfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praiseDvPracticev HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften_1_aboutthat,Edr
8、efusedtobuya_2_T-shirtortoloseweight.v1.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.jokedv2.A.cleanB.straightvC.largerD.darkerDC固定搭配固定搭配词组词组vHewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_.Soheshouldnthavegoneintothatplace.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forallvWhen,twoweekslater,I_thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNiger
9、iansociety.Ishouldenjoythiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.rantoCBv转折关系转折关系:but,while,however,nevertheless,onthecontraryv因果关系因果关系:thus,therefore,so,because,for,asaresult,sincev并列关系并列关系:and,or,aswellasv递进关系递进关系:besides,whatsmore,furthermore,moreovervShetoldthefront-deskclerks
10、hehadhada_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.vA.disappointingB.wonderfulvC.uncomfortableD.important逻辑关系逻辑关系转折、因果、并列、递进转折、因果、并列、递进BvPracticevTheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_quitepleasanttaste.vA.besidesB.but
11、C.andD.orBvSoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutvWhenthepaperswere_,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answeredCA词义辨析词义辨析常识和文化背景常识和文化背景vTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestint
12、heworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe_areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwildAvPracticevInthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)atMr.Breensfruitshop.vA.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretaryvTheringhadbeendamagedinthegreat(ofthefire.vA.pileB.he
13、atC.powerD.pressureBB语法语法vIwentintoacafandaskedforacoffee._Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.ABeforeBSinceCAlthoughDWhilevHaveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen_lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?A.wishedB.hope
14、dC.blamedD.sharedDA2012浙江省高考真题浙江省高考真题完型填空完型填空vJustsignhere,sir,thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox_21_wrappedinbrownpaper._22_thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside-averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.v21AstrictlyBcarefullyCroughlyDcasuallyv22Aopeni
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