《地图&流程图》PPT课件.ppt

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1、 IELTS WRITING IELTS WRITING (lesson four)(lesson four)MorningMorningmapmap大家来找茬大家来找茬大家来找茬大家来找茬mapmapThe map below shows the development of the The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.读题目，划题眼读题目，划题眼The map b

2、elow shows the development of The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.present.-The two maps illustrate the various-The two maps illustrate the various developmental changes of the village of developmental change

3、s of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.Ryemouth between 1995 and present.找区别，作对比找区别，作对比fish market and fishing port-fish market and fishing port-apartments,removed-apartments,removedshops restaurantsshops restaurantshotel built a car parkhotel built a car parkhousing area increased an

4、d housing area increased and more roadsmore roadsfarmland and forest park farmland and forest park golf and tennis courtgolf and tennis court地图题描写原则：地图题描写原则：由整体到局部由整体到局部由中心到周围由中心到周围沿着明显线索或核心主题向周围辐射沿着明显线索或核心主题向周围辐射定框架，写文章定框架，写文章整整 体：体：In the first picture,the village was divided into three parts by t

5、wo major roads.局局 部：部：In the southern part,there was a fishing port on the sea.And a fish market,which was near the port,was just located at the south side of the major road.第一幅图描写第一幅图描写超市对面，路的另一边是一条购物超市对面，路的另一边是一条购物区。区。Opposite to the market,there was a block of shops sitting on the other side of t

6、he road.购物区东边，两条道路交汇处是一购物区东边，两条道路交汇处是一个酒店和咖啡馆。个酒店和咖啡馆。East of the shops,a hotel and a caf were built were built at the joint of the two major roads.第一幅图描写第一幅图描写第一幅图描写第一幅图描写西北边基本是住宅区，一些房西北边基本是住宅区，一些房子被方形的路包围着。子被方形的路包围着。The northwest part was basically a residential area,and some of the houses were su

7、rrounded by a rectangular road.此外，东北角拥有大面积的农此外，东北角拥有大面积的农场地，农场地南边也建有相同场地，农场地南边也建有相同面积的森林公园。面积的森林公园。In addition,a farmland of great acreage occupied the northeast corner,while a forest park of similar size was established on the south of the farmland.第二幅图描写第二幅图描写总体描述：总体描述：In the second picture,the vi

8、llage has changed a lot.具体描写：具体描写：The fishing port has gone and the fish market is replaced by a block of apartments.Several restaurants also take also take up the place up the place of the shops on the road side.第二幅图描写第二幅图描写Moreover,a car park is newly is newly built built on the east of the hotel.

9、In addition,the housing area becomes larger becomes larger and a branch is built from the rectangular road to the west.Finally,a sports field for tennis and golf occupies the place of occupies the place of previous farmland previous farmland and the forest park.The mas below show the site of a schoo

10、l in The mas below show the site of a school in 2013 and the planned one in 2016.2013 and the planned one in 2016.Summarise the information by selecting Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where parisons

11、 where relevant.Map Map补充（必背材料）补充（必背材料）2013 School Site:600 studentsBuilding 1Building 2Car parkplayground2016 School Site:1000 studentsCar ParkoneCar ParktwoBuilding 1Building 2Building 3playgroundNWSE改写题目：改写题目：The maps demonstrate the school site in 2013 and the planned one in 2016.总体描述总体描述:(infra

12、structure增多，学生数量增多）增多，学生数量增多）It can be seen that the school in 2016 is projected to（注意表未来时间的用法）（注意表未来时间的用法）have more infrastructures than in 2013,because the number of its students is expected to increase from a recent 600 to a height of 1000.IntroductionIntroduction20132013年学校描述：年学校描述：From the firs

13、t map,we can see that From the first map,we can see that there are two buildings on the layouton the layout（布局）（布局）of the school site in 2013,one in the north and the other in the south.In the In the west of the school west of the school（链接词最易忘）（链接词最易忘）is is a small car park,whilewhile a playground

14、is located in the east park,next to next to Study Building 2.2013 School Site:600 studentsBuilding 1Building 2Car parkplaygroundNWSE未来变化：（新增教学楼，停车场，增加两条道路，操场变大）未来变化：（新增教学楼，停车场，增加两条道路，操场变大）In 2016,as the second map shows,more facilities are planned to be constructed to（表未来）（表未来）accommodate 400 more s

15、tudents to be enrolled.A new building(Building 3)will be built in the proximity of the old ones,which will then be connected by a new road.A more dramatic change can be noted as for the car park and playground.The school will have another much larger parking area(Car Park 2)which is planned to subst

16、itute the old playground and a connection road between the two parks for easier access（后置定语，可以去掉）（后置定语，可以去掉）will be built.Meanwhile,a new playground that almost doubles the former size will be built to the south of the old location.2016 School Site:1000 studentsCar ParkoneCar ParktwoBuilding 1Buildi

17、ng 2Building 3playgroundmapmap要点小结要点小结重点掌握方位词重点掌握方位词读图时按主要道路读图时按主要道路划分区间划分区间使用被动语态使用被动语态 Flow chart Flow chartFlow chart单向流程图单向流程图循环流程图循环流程图循环流程图循环流程图The picture blow shows how bricks are produced.The picture blow shows how bricks are produced.流程图审题流程图审题The pictures The pictures below show below sho

18、w the recycling the recycling process of process of wasted glass wasted glass bottles.bottles.流程图审题流程图审题The diagram below show the life cycle of The diagram below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.production of silk

19、cloth.流程图审题流程图审题事物事物生产工艺或加工流程动植物动植物的生命循环自然界自然界某种现象现象的发展流程 Flow chart Flow chartThree objects Flow chart4 steps of writing读题目，划题眼读题目，划题眼圈信息，寻步骤圈信息，寻步骤 读文章读文章，作检查，作检查定框架，写文章定框架，写文章 读题目，划题眼读题目，划题眼The diagrams below describe how to recycle The diagrams below describe how to recycle organic waste to prod

20、uce fertilizer(compost).organic waste to produce fertilizer(compost).圈信息，寻步骤圈信息，寻步骤 所有事物或原材料的名称注解所有事物或原材料的名称注解所有步骤的注解所有步骤的注解所有表示变化的图示所有表示变化的图示所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息 定框架，写文章定框架，写文章introduction conclusion processpurposematerialpreparationprocessresult 开头段改写开头段改写改变句子顺序改变句子顺序词形替换（动词、名词、形容词）词形替

21、换（动词、名词、形容词）加入加入/替换替换 修饰语修饰语introduction 主体段主体段Material and preparation:Material and preparation:To begin with,we should prepare_.To begin with,we should prepare_.The materials of _ include _.The materials of _ include _.流程图要点流程图要点1.1.顺序表达法顺序表达法2.2.被动语态被动语态3.3.句子扩充句子扩充 Sequence expression Sequence e

22、xpression首要阶段：首要阶段：At the first/initial stage,.At the first/initial stage,.The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by 次阶段：次阶段：The second stage isThe second stage isThe next step in the process isThe next step in the process is最后阶段最后阶段 ：The final phase

23、 of the procedure is aboutThe final phase of the procedure is aboutIn the final phase,In the final phase,Entering the final phase,Entering the final phase,顺序表达法顺序表达法顺序表达法顺序表达法To begin with,we should prepare To begin with,we should prepare a 2 a 2 cubic metres plastic container with some cubic metres

24、 plastic container with some air holes on its body.air holes on its body.Step 1一开始，我们需要准备一开始，我们需要准备2M的塑料瓶，甁身有一些气的塑料瓶，甁身有一些气孔。孔。顺序表达法顺序表达法Secondly,Secondly,put some organic waste into the plastic container.The organic waste includes The organic waste includes newspaper,grass and food.The right order

25、of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food.Newspaper in on the very top.Step 2其次，放一些有其次，放一些有机废料到塑料瓶机废料到塑料瓶中，有机废料包中，有机废料包括报纸，草和食括报纸，草和食物。物。他们放的正确顺他们放的正确顺序是食物在最底序是食物在最底层层15CM,草在食草在食物上面的物上面的15CM,报纸在最上面。报纸在最上面。Then Then add nitrogen and wate

26、r into the add nitrogen and water into the container.container.What should be noticed is that What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water.water can only be hot water.Step 3顺序表达法顺序表达法之后加些氮和水到容器中，之后加些氮和水到容器中，需要注意的是水必须是热需要注意的是水必须是热水。水。The next step is toThe next step is to seal up and he

27、at the seal up and heat the container.container.顺序表达法顺序表达法Step 4下一步是封口并加热下一步是封口并加热容器。容器。AfterAfter 6 months,compost is produced.We 6 months,compost is produced.We can use them to fertilize the garden.can use them to fertilize the garden.Step 5顺序表达法顺序表达法6个月后，堆肥就生个月后，堆肥就生产好了，我们可以产好了，我们可以用来给花园施肥。用来给花园施

28、肥。被动语态被动语态机械转化法：机械转化法：grinder,mixer,heater,crushergrinder,mixer,heater,crusherEg.The powders are delivered to the grinder,where they are ground into cement.动词补充法：动词补充法：process,deliver,transport,send,process,deliver,transport,send,transfertransfer读文章，做检查读文章，做检查拼写错误拼写错误语法错误语法错误不通顺的句子不通顺的句子替换重复词汇替换重复词汇homeworkhomework小作文仿写：小作文仿写：C6T3C6T3