《大学英语语法》PPT课件.ppt

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1、文件文件Main street 大街大街Be lined on 排列在排列在.hardware 五金器具五金器具hairdressing shop 美发店美发店draw away from 离开，退出离开，退出.fountain 泉水泉水with vwith+donevWith the homework finished,the boy went out.vwith+doingvWith the old man leading the way,we finally find the house.vwith+prepvWith the light on,all the students went

2、 out of the classroom.vaccount for:解释某事物的原因解释某事物的原因vPlease account for your rude behavior.vbring up:抚养抚养vShe was brought up by her aunt.vget through:(设法设法)完成完成;(使使)通过通过vThere is a lot of work to get through.vShe got all her pupils through the test.vtry to do:设法做某事设法做某事vWe try to finish the work on t

3、ime.vendeavor(fml.)to do:设法做某事设法做某事vWe endeavor to finish the work on time.vsucceed(in)doing 成功做某事成功做某事vWe succeed in finishing the work on time.vas a result:结果结果vAs a result,two people were killed in the accident.vby the way:顺便顺便vBy the way,please give it to Mary.von the contrary:与此相反与此相反vIt doesnt

4、 seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its rather beautiful.vpick out:挑出挑出vHe picked out the ripe peach.vmake out:辨认辨认vCan you make out what that sign says?vgive off:发出发出(蒸汽蒸汽,光等光等)vThe food gave off a bad smell.vseparate:分开分开vseparatefromvcompare:比较比较vcompareto/withvcontrast:vcontrast(to/with)对比，

5、相对比，相比比vcome up with:提出提出vHe came up a new idea for increasing sales.vcatch up with:赶上赶上vAfter a term,she caught up with the other students in her class.vkeep up with:跟上跟上vWe should keep up with the pace of the modern society.vrelieve:解除或减轻解除或减轻(痛苦、忧虑等痛苦、忧虑等)vrelate:vrelateto/with把把和和联系起来联系起来vretain

6、:保持；保留保持；保留vignore:忽视；忽略忽视；忽略vneglect:忽视；忽略忽视；忽略vrefuse:拒绝拒绝vas for(sb./sth.):至于至于vAs for you,you should be ashamed of yourself.vbesides:除了除了vBesides me,they all went to the Summer Palace.vexcept:除了除了vExcept me,they all went to the Summer Palace.vsufficient:充足的，充分的充足的，充分的veffective:有效的有效的vefficient:

7、有能力的，有效率的有能力的，有效率的vrespective:各自的，分别的各自的，分别的vprogress:进步，进展进步，进展vproceed:继续前进，继续下去继续前进，继续下去vpromote:推销推销vpropose:建议，计划建议，计划vrepresent:代表；代表；描绘，塑造；陈述描绘，塑造；陈述vpresent:将某物赠予或交给某人将某物赠予或交给某人vsupply:供应供应vsupply sb.with sth.vSupply sth.to sb.vexplode:爆炸爆炸vexpand:扩大扩大vexpose:暴露暴露vexposeto将将暴露于暴露于vexplore:开发

8、开发vspread:展开展开vdisplay:展示，陈列展示，陈列vlocate:位于，坐落于位于，坐落于vbe located invinstance:事例事例vcharacter:性格；人物性格；人物vitem:条款，项目条款，项目vdetail:细节细节vlook out:小心；向外看小心；向外看vlook after:照顾照顾vlook into:调查调查vlook on:旁观旁观voccasion:时刻，场合时刻，场合vsituation:状况，处境状况，处境vin a situationvcondition:条件条件vunder/inconditionvenvironment:环境

9、环境vI could do nothing but accept it.vI could say nothing but to accept it.vexcept that:除了除了vShe remembered nothing about her except that her hair is black.vexcept for:除了除了vIt is a good article except for some spelling mistakes.vbut for:要不是要不是vBut for the rain,we would have had a nice holiday.vIt is.

10、beforevIt is.sincevIt is five years since we left school.vcontain:包含，包括包含，包括vThe story contains 3 parts.vsecure:保护，使某物安全保护，使某物安全vThe law can secure the civil rights the old people.vreserve:保留保留vThese seats are reserved for the special guests.vmaintain:保持保持vsufficiently:充足地充足地vapproximately:大概地大概地vco

11、nsiderably:很，相当地很，相当地vproperly:正确地正确地vcome across:碰巧遇到碰巧遇到vcome up:长出地面长出地面vThe grass are just beginning to come up.vcome to:到达；等于某数到达；等于某数vThe bill comes to$30.vWhen we came to the room,no one were in it.vcome over:从一地来到另一地从一地来到另一地vWhy dont you come over to England for a holiday?vimpression:印象印象vHi

12、s speech made a strong impression on us.vreaction:反应反应vcomment:评论评论vDo you have any comment on this matter?vother:另外的另外的vSome people are singing,and other people are dancing.vbenefit:使使(某人某人)受好处受好处vThe policy will benefit all the people.vaffect:影响影响vSmoking will affect you health.vguide:指导，引导指导，引导vH

13、e guided me to my seat.veffect:使发生，引起使发生，引起veffect a changevin relation to:与与有关有关vThis matter is in relation to many people.vin contrast to:与与对比对比vHer white hair is in sharp contrast to her dark skin.vin excess of:过度过度vHe was in excess of alcohol.vin favor of:支持支持vat heart:内心里内心里;基本上基本上vIm a country

14、 girl at heart.vin person:亲身，亲自亲身，亲自vYou must come here in person.von purpose:故意的故意的vHe did that on purpose.vby nature:天生的天生的vcant help but do禁不住做某事禁不住做某事vcant help doing禁不住做某事禁不住做某事vWe cant help laughing.vThere is no point(in)doing sth.v做做没有什么意义没有什么意义/作用作用vturn over:(使使)翻身或翻转翻身或翻转vShe turned over a

15、nd slept.vturn up:(声音声音)调大调大;出现出现vturn on:打开打开;vPlease turn on the TV.vturn down:(声音声音)调低调低;拒绝拒绝vIts too noisy;please turn down the radio.vMy advice is turned down.vcontribute to:捐助；贡献捐助；贡献vpromote:提升，提高；推销提升，提高；推销vrefer:vrefer to:提起，说到提起，说到vDont refer to the man again.vmatter:关系重大；要紧关系重大；要紧vIt does

16、nt matter.vcultivate:耕作；陶冶耕作；陶冶vReading is the best way to cultivate ones mind.vraise:举起；提升；抚养举起；提升；抚养vPlease raise your hand.vadopt:收养收养vacquire:获得获得vHe studied hard and acquired a good knowledge of English.vapply:vapply tofor向向申请申请vHe applied to the government for a passport.vdemand:要求要求vThe worke

17、rs are demanding a better pay.vanticipate:期望，预料期望，预料vsuppose:以为，料想以为，料想vWhat do you suppose he wants?vsensible:明智的，通情达理的明智的，通情达理的vsensitive:易受伤害的；敏感的易受伤害的；敏感的vsevere:严格的，严厉的；非常恶严格的，严厉的；非常恶劣的劣的vsolemn:严肃的，庄重的严肃的，庄重的vobviously:显而易见地显而易见地vsurprisingly:令人吃惊地令人吃惊地vparticularly:特别地，尤其地特别地，尤其地vnormally:正常地正常地vaffair:事情，事件事情，事件vaccident:事故事故vincident:小事小事vemergency:紧急事件，紧急情紧急事件，紧急情况况listening practice文件音频