2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games2.doc

《2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games2.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1题组提分练题组提分练 7 7 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (2018成都诊断) People may have 2._ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages 3._ people started to write. Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered that were probably used 4._ (tie) and untie knots,

2、 and there is a 5._(refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.2答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国的传统艺术形式中国结。1artists 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作主语，句中谓语是 make, 故设空处应填复数名词。根据语境“熟练的中国结艺术家制作复杂的结”可知该处应填artists。2initially 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语 may have m

3、ade，应用副词，故填 initially。 initially“起初” ；initial“最初的；词首的” ，只用于名词前。3before 考查状语从句。 “打结记录和传递信息”在“开始写字”之前，故用before 引导时间状语从句。4to tie 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”动词-ence名词 differdifference(不同)； preferpreference(更喜欢；偏好)； occuroccurrence(发生)； referreference(查阅；参考) 3小题补练 1The teacher never showed _ (pre

4、fer) for any of his students.答案与解析 preference 设空处所填词在句中作宾语，应用名词。show preference for .“偏爱；偏袒” 。2One of his everyday _ (occur) interested me particularly.答案与解析 occurrences 设空处所填词在句中作主语，且设空前是 One of his，故该空应填复数名词。3There are many _ (differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.答案与解

5、析 differences 设空处所填词是 there be 句式中的主语，应填名词，设空前是 many，故填复数名词。5reference 考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词 a，设空后是介词 to, 故该空应填名词。refer 的名词形式是 reference。 6were used 考查时态和语态。句中时间状语是 during the Tang Dynasty era，故谓语用一般过去时；主语 they 与 use 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were used. 7covering 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语应用非谓语动词。one 与 cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故

6、用现在分词作定语。8traditional 考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词 the, 设空后是名词 art, 故设空处应填形容词作定语，故填 traditional。 9as 考查介词。根据语境“这个传统艺术形式被后代作为文化的一部分延续下来”可知该处应用介词 as, 表“作为” 。10or 考查连词。given 和 passed down 是选择关系，故用连词 or。 词汇微存 complex adj.复杂的； symbolically adv.象征意义地； for decoration 作为装饰短文改错 Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre

7、 running race. She had won much prizes and wanted to compete the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be admitting as a competitor. It didnt take her long reach the standard for joining in the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland. U

8、nfortunately during the final, she was running swift in her race while another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take a responsibility for breaking the rules. Those judge felt sorry for Helena 4and given her a sp

9、ecial prize of an olive wreath instead.答案与解析 Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race. She had won prizes and wanted to compete the Olympic Games. So she practised muchmanyinhard every day in order to be as a competitor. It didnt take her admittingadmittedlong reach the standard for

10、 joining in the Olympic Games. This made Helena toeager to win a gold medal for and her homeland. Unfortunately during herherselfthe final, she was running in her race another competitor swiftswiftlywhilewhenpushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the

11、other woman had to take responsibility for breaking the rules. Those felt sorry for Helena and her a special prize of judgejudgesgivengavean olive wreath instead.muchmany prizes 是复数名词应用 many 修饰。much 修饰不可数名词。compete 后加 in compete in .“参加比赛” 。admittingadmitted be admitted as .“作为被接受” 。reach 前加 to it t

12、akes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花某人时间做某事” 。herherself for oneself “为自己” 。swiftswiftly 修饰谓语 was running 应用副词，故 swift 改为 swiftly。whilewhen 该句是 be doing sth. when .“正在做某事这时”结构，when 表“这时” ，故 while 改为 when。去掉 a take responsibility for .“为负责” 。judgejudges 根据 judge 前的修饰语 Those 可知 judge 应用复数形式。givengave

13、give 与 felt 是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故 given 改为gave。give(给予)gavegivengiving。阅读七选五 (2018广州一模) 体裁：说明文 话题：历史与地理 难度： 56答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国是发明钱币最早的国家。1F 第一段介绍在纸币和硬币出现之前，人们以物易物，故选项 F“例如，那时候，几个土豆交换也许就换来一只鸡”符合语境。72B 第一段说明的是物物交换，空后一句说明人们开始利用贝壳买卖东西，故选项B“然而，随着经济的发展这样的交换变得不实际”符合语境。3D 根据空前的 do the same 结合第二段中说明的中国用贝壳作为钱币进

14、行买卖可判断出选项 D 符合语境。4G 空前一句说明中国用金属制造了钱币，故选项 G“最初的钱币中间有孔，方便人们串起来”符合语境。5C 最后一段说明中国人发明了最初的纸币，故选 C“要过很久欧洲才出现纸币”符合语境。词汇微存 impractical adj.不实用的； birthplace n出生地；诞生地七选五技巧 2 如何巧解段首句段落主题句。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，这两句间会有某种衔接手段。再结合后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的信息词，最终推断出主题句；段落间的过渡句。阅读上一

15、段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。小题补练 (2017浙江卷七选五片段)_34_ Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a var

16、iety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. _35(F)_.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a

17、challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.答案与解析 A 主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的总结，所以我们通常采用浏览的方式，重点搜索主题线索和脉络，并准确判断出主题句，切忌主观臆断或以偏概全，以点代面。根据语段中的“shouldnt be longer than ten minutes”以及“As soon as you 8get the answer you need, move on to the next person”可知，本段主要讲要控制采访的时间，此空应是本段的主题句，引领下文。本题易误选 B 项，但本段并未介绍如何在采访时保持礼貌，故排除 B 项。也易误选 E 项，但该项属于对街头采访的主观臆断，并无信息支持，故也不能选。