初中英语不规则动词表的完整板块.pdf

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1、初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形costkstcutkthurth:thithitletletputputreadri:dsetsetspreadspredspitspitshutt过去式costkstcutkthurth:thithitletletputputreadri:dsetsetspreadspredspit/spatspitshutt过去分词costkstcutkthurth:thithitletletputputreadri:dsetsetspreadspredspit/spatspitshutt花费割，切受伤打，撞让放下读安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰,关上,闭起,停止营业

2、2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形becomebikmcomekmrunrn过去式becamebikeimcamekeimranrn过去分词becomebikmcomekmrunrn变来跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形burnb:ndealdi:ldreamdri:mhearhi hanghlearnl:nlightlaitmeanmi:nprovepru:vshineainshowu过去式burntb:ntdealtdeltdreamed/dreamthear

3、dh:dhanged/hunghlearned/learntl:ntlit/lightedlitmeantmentprovedshone/shinedshowed过去分词burntb:ntdealtdeltdreamed/dreamtdremtheardh:dhanged/hunglearned/learntl:ntlit/lightedlitmeantmentproven/provedpru:v nshone/shinedun,nshowed/shownun1燃烧解决做梦听见绞死，悬挂学习点燃,照亮意思证明,证实,试验使照耀，使发光展示,给.看smellsmelspeedspi:dspell

4、spelwakeweik动词原形buildbildlendlendrebuild,ri:bildsendsendspendspend动词原形bringbribuybaifightfaitthinkik动词原形catchktteachti:t动词原形digdifeedfi:dfindfaindgetetholdhuldleadli:dmeetmi:tsitsitshootu:tspitspitstickstikwinwin动词原形smelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmeltspedsped/speededsped/speededspedspelled/speltspe

5、ltspelled/speltspeltwaked/wokewuk过去式builtbiltlentlentrebuilt,ri:biltsentsentspentspent过去式broughtbr:tboughtb:tfoughtf:tthought:t过去式caughtk:ttaughtt:t过去式dugdfedfedfoundgottheldheldledledmetmetsatstshottspit/spatsptstuckstkwonwn过去式2闻,嗅加速拼写醒来，叫醒,激发建筑借给改建,重建送花费带来买打架思考,想捉,抓教掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导,

6、带领,领导遇见坐射击吐痰,插进,刺入,粘住,赢waked/wokenwukn过去分词builtbiltlentlentrebuilt,ri:biltsentsentspentspent过去分词broughtbr:tboughtb:tfoughtf:tthought:t过去分词caughtk:ttaughtt:t过去分词dugdfedfedfoundgot/gottentnheldheldledledmetmetsatstshottspit/spatsptstuckstkwonwn过去分词（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。（3）原形ought ought(4

7、)原形aught aught（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeelfi:lkeepki:pleaveli:vsleepsli:psweepswi:p(7)其它动词原形layleipaypeisayseistandstndunderstandloselu:zhaveh vmakemeiksellseltelltelretell,ri:tel动词原形blowbl udrive draiv drawdr:eati:tfallf:lgiveivgrowr uforgivef ivknown umistakemisteikovereat uv i:tprovepru:

8、vtaketeikthrowr urideraidseesi:showufeltfeltkeptkeptleftleftsleptsleptsweptswept过去式laidleidpaidpeidsaidsedstoodstudfeltfeltkeptkeptleftleftsleptsleptsweptswept过去分词laidleidpaidpeidsaidsedstoodstud感到保持离开睡觉扫下蛋,放置付说站understood,nd stndunderstood,nd stnd明白lostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去hadhd,h d,dmademeidsolds

9、 uldtoldt uldretold,ri:t uld过去式blewblu:drovedr uvdrewdru:ateet,eitFellfelgaveeivgrewru:forgotf tknewnju:,nu:mistookmistukoverate,uv reitprovedtooktukthrewru:roder udsaws:showedhadhd,h d,dmademeidsolds uldtoldt uldretold,ri:t uld过去分词blowndrivendriv ndrawndr:neateni:t nfallenf:l ngiveniv ngrownr unfor

10、givenknownmistookenovereatenproven/provedtakenteikn,teik n吹驾驶画画吃落下给生长原谅,饶恕知道弄错;误解,(使)吃过量证明,证实,试验拿有制造卖告诉重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)nthrownr un,r un抛，扔riddenrid n骑seensi:n3看见showed/shownun展示writerait动词原形breakbreikchoosetu:zgetethidehaidforgetfetfreezefri:zspeakspi:kstealsti:lwroterut过去式brokebrukchoset

11、uzgotthidhidforgotftfrozefruzspokespukstolewrittenritn过去分词brokenbruknchosentuzngot/gottentnhiddenhidnforgottenftnfrozenfruznspokenspuknstolenstuln写打破选择得到隐藏忘记冷冻,结冰，感到严寒说偷（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u动词原形beginbiindrinkdriksingsisinksikswimswimringri（4）其它动词原形be(am,is,are)bearbdodu:,du:flyflaigoulielaiwearw过去式was/wereboreb:diddidflewflu:wentwentlayleiworew:过去分词beenborn/borneb:ndonednflownflungonenlainleinwornw:n是负担,忍受做飞去躺穿过去式beganbindrankdrksangssankskswamswmrangr过去分词begunbindrunkdrksungssunkskswumswmrungr开始喝唱下沉,沉没游泳打电话4