外研版必修五module5重点知识与练习.pdf

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1、.单词荟萃单词荟萃1retirevi.退休_n.退休2.performv.表现，表演；执行，做_n.表演，表现3.advantagen.优势，特长_n劣势，缺点4symboln.象征，记号_adj.象征性的5.finaln.决赛adj.最终的，最终的_adv.最终，最终6._adv.戏剧地，引人注目地_adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的_n剧本，戏剧dramatistn剧作家；戏曲家7._vt.宣布，声明declarationn宣言，声明petitorn.竞争者，对手_vi.竞争_n.竞赛，竞赛_adj.竞争性的，有竞争力的.短语检测短语检测1列出名单(清单)2七分之六3.失败感4胜利做某事5及竞争6做

2、出选择7正在增加8比占优势9实现理想10由某人确定；由某人做某事11这不是关键。12那又怎么样？13站起身.佳句再现佳句再现1But even though he had won everything _ in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling _ _.即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的全部金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。2But _ this sense of failure _ _in hisnew life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得胜利。3If you go into a school or university a

3、nywhere,_you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with familiar logo.假如你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟识标记的李宁运动服的学生们。14捡起，捡起，扶起15.被宣布为获胜者make a list ofsix out of sevensense of failuresucceed(in)doing pete with/againstmake a choiceon the increasehave an advantage overachieve ones ambitionsup to sb.

4、Thats not the point.So whatrise to ones feetpick upbe declared the winner4But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is theGreat Wall Marathon,_ most competitors find _.或许这其中最美，最棒的马拉松竞赛就是长城马拉松，那是众多选手认为最艰难的一次竞赛。.词汇学习词汇学习1 1performperformv v.表演；表现；执行，履行，做；工作，运转表演；表现；执行，履行，做

5、；工作，运转(1)performancen.表演，演出；表现；做，履行 performern.表演者，演出者give/put on performances演出(2)perform a task执行一项任务 perform ones duties尽职责perform an experiment/an operation做试验/手术perform well/badly表演(表现)精彩/不好【温馨提示】【温馨提示】当表示“详细扮演了某一角色”时，不能用perform，而要用 play。如：John Wayne played(NOT performed)a Roman soldier in the

6、film.【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Their football team _ in the match yesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的竞赛中表现突出。(2)They always _ faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(3)He was not offered the post _ _ in theinterview.因为他在面试中的糟糕表现，他没有得到这个职位。2 2advantageadvantagen n.优势，特长；有利条件；优点优势，特长；有利条件；优点(1)disadvantagen.劣势；不利条件；缺点(2)have/get/gain/enjoy

7、 an advantage over sb./sth.比占优势；有优势take advantage of sth.(to do sth.)利用(去做某事)have the advantage of有的优势【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)It never occurred to me to _ him.我决没有想过要占他的便宜。(2)Life in the countryside is not very convenient,but it does _enjoying fresh air.乡村的生活不太便利，但的确有能呼吸簇新空气的优势。3 3guaranteeguaranteen n.保证，担保

8、；保修单保证，担保；保修单v v(to promise to do sth.or to promise(to promise to do sth.or to promisethat sth.will happen)that sth.will happen)保证，担保；供应保修单保证，担保；供应保修单(1)give sb.a guarantee(that)给某人承诺/担保under guarantee在保修期内(2)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth./that保证做某事/【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)These days getting

9、a degree_.如今获得学位并不肯定就保证你能获得工作。(2)I _ youll enjoy yourself.我保证你玩得痛快。4 4declaredeclarev v.(to state officially and publicly).(to state officially and publicly)宣布，声明，宣称；申报宣布，声明，宣称；申报(应纳税品应纳税品)declare(to be)名词/形容词/过去分词宣布/宣称为declare that宣布，声明declare war on/against 对宣战declare for sb./sth.声明支持，表示赞成【活学活用】【活

10、学活用】(1)She declared herself _ by his lack of support.她声称自己因为没有得到他的支持而内心极度受损害。(2)I now _.我现在宣布会议开始/结束。(3)“Do you have anything _？”the customs officer asked.“你有什么须要申报的吗？”海关官员问道。.短语学习短语学习1 1rise to ones feetrise to ones feet站起身站起身get/leap/jump to ones feet站起来/跳起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来on ones feet站

11、着 on foot步行set foot in/on 进入；踏上stand on ones own feet独立；经济上独立【活学活用】【活学活用】Steve pushed the blanket aside and _.史蒂夫把毯子推到一边站了起来。2 2up to youup to you由你做主，取决于你由你做主，取决于你up to/till now直到现在 up to(doing)sth.能胜任up to sth.到达(某数量，程度等)；忙于事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼【活学活用】【活学活用】依据语境推断 up to 在下列句中的含义(1)The snow came up to my kne

12、es._(2)Go and see what kids are up to._(3)It is up to him to decide._(4)Shes not up to the job._句型学习句型学习If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you willIf you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you willsee students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar l

13、ogo.see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.假如你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟识标记的李宁运动服的学生们。句型公式表示“可能性”：句型公式表示“可能性”：The chances are(that)There is a/no chance that/of(doing)sth.Theres a/no possibility that/of (doing)sth.【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)_ shes already heard the news.(chance)她很可能已经听到这则消

14、息了。(2)_ he will change his mind.(chance)他没有可能改变办法。课后练习课后练习.单词拼法单词拼法1The trouble with Bill was that he never had a _(详细的)aim in life.2We cannot g_ that our flights will never be delayed.3C_ among youths to enter the best colleges is fierce.4.What q_ do you need to be a great sportsman or sportswoman5

15、.It is somewhat t_ finding a good job these years.选词填空选词填空on the increase，make a list of，compete with，have an advantage over，pick up1._ 10 things which you like doing most.2.The number of burglaries in the area seems to be _.3.When a child falls down,we should encourage him to _ himself _.4.You will

16、 have to _ 19 other people for the job.5.A man who receives good education will always _ _others.单项填空单项填空12010山东卷 Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.AWhat forBSo whatCNo doubt.DNo wonder.【解析】B本题考查交际用语。依据下句可知选B，表示“她不情愿接受扶植，她父亲有钱那又怎么样呢？(So what？)”2More and mo

17、re people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.AtakingBtaken语。3_ is no chance of his winning the gold medal in the competition.AThereBIt CThatDThisChaving takenDhaving been taken【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。take advantage of 意为“利用”，现在分词作状【解析】AThere is a/no chan

18、ce是常见句型，表示“(某人)有/没有机会”。4Doesnt she have any _ of guilt about what she did？I just cant makeher out.Ameaning BshameCsenseDscene【解析】Csense of guilt 内疚，负罪感。5This information allows businessmen to keep _ of their list of goods byshowing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.AsightBtrack

19、 CtouchDsign【解析】B本题考查固定搭配。keep track of 为固定短语，表示“跟踪，追踪，了解”。6There is somebody waiting for you _ I think might be one of yourclassmates.AwhoBwhom CwhoeverDwhich【解析】A本题考查定语从句。you 后面跟的是定语从句，修饰先行词 somebody。可以把 I think 看作从句中的插入语，定语从句缺主语，因此要用表示主格的关系代词who 来充当。7The moment he heard his name was called he _ t

20、o his feet.AraisedBrose Cgot upDstood up【解析】B本题考查动词辨析。rise to ones feet为固定短语，意为“站起来”。8Nobody can deny that a fine house is a _ of status and wealth.Asymbol Bresource CsignDforce解析】A本题考查名词辨析。房子是地位和财宝的“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”，最合题意。9The aim of this training is _ all the injured _ timely when a fireoccurs.Aha

21、ving;treatBto have;treatChaving;to treatDto have;treated【解析】D本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使伤员得到及时的救援。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。have all the injured treated是have sth./sb.done结构。10.Are you still busyYes,I _ my composition,and it wont take long.Ajust finishBam just finishingChave just finishedDam just going to finish【解析】B本题考查动词的时态。本句中的现在进行时表示“现阶段正在进行着且即将结束的动作”。