2019版高考英语 Unit 1 Art（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1 1李仕才一、词汇复习 （一）单句语法填空 1After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ (solve)3After living in Quanzhou for five years, she

2、had developed an _ (affect) for the city.4The police are trying to find out the _ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5The Harry Potter books enjoy great _ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation 2.solution 3.affection 4identification 5.popularity（二）英汉互译1.re

3、alistic adj. _ 2.Abstract adj. n. _ 3.sculpture n. _ 4.sculptor n. _ 5.gallery n. _ 6.faith n. _ 7.faithfully adv. _ 8.consequently adv. _ 9.aim n. vi. & vt. _ 10. conventional adj. _ 11. typical adj. _ 12. evident adj. _ 13. Giotto di Bondone _ 14. renaissance n. _ 15. the Renaissance_ 16. adopt vt

4、. _ 17. humanistic adj. _ 18. possess vt. _ 19. possession n. _ 20. superb adj. _ 21. perspective n. _ 22. technique n. _ 23. Masaccio _224. coincidence n. _ 25. by coincidence _ 26. masterpiece n. _ 27. impressionism n. _ 28. impressionist adj. n. _ 29. post-impressionist adj. n. _ 30. a great deal

5、 _ 31. shadow n_. 32. ridiculous adj. _ 33. controversial adj. _ 34. attempt n. vt. _ 35. on the other hand _ 36. predict vt. _ 37. landscape n. _ 38. specific adj. _ 39. figure n. _ 40. clay n. _ 41. critic n. _ 42. bronze n. _ 43. marble n. _ 44. Mona Lisa _ 45. Leonardo da Vinci _ 46. carve vt. _

6、 47. delicate adj. _ 48. Michelangelo _ 49. canvas n. _ 50. Picasso _ 51. caf n. _ 52. allergic _ 53. effectively adv. _ 54. exhibition n. _ 55. aggressive adj. _ 56. scholar n. _ 57. flesh n. _ 58. in the flesh _ 59. Matisse _ 60. geometry n. _ 61. bunch n. _ 62. Manhattan n. _ 63. avenue n. _ 64.

7、preference n. _ 65. Guggenheim Museum _ 66. display vt. _ 67. appeal vi. Vt. n. _368. appeal to _ 69. fragile adj. _ 70. circular adj. _ 71. metropolitan adj. _ 72. reputation n. _ 73. civilization n. _ 74. Egypt n. _ 75. Egyptian adj. _ 76. visual adj. _ 77. fragrant adj. _ 78. Monet _ 79. Whitney

8、_ 80. Madison n. _ 81. contemporary adj. _ 82. permanent adj. _ 83. district n. _ 84. committee n. _ 85、signature n. _ 二、阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year

9、.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesd

10、ay from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through S

11、eptember 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepar

12、e to laugh until it hurts! The 4hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor

13、screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv i

14、n the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:0

15、0 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with_.A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to hav

16、e fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了 Atlantic Station 准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子们可以在 Tot Spot 听讲故事，故

17、选 A。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“ to bring a family friendly 5night of comedy”可知应选 D。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话 Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.可知 A 项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知 Atlantic Station 确定了人们娱乐的日期，故 B 项正确；根据最后一段可知 Movies in Central Park 未提到买票，故 C 项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“All outdoor screen

18、ings are weather permitting”可知 D 项错误。故选 B。BWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve itwhich means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, t

19、here are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phon

20、es, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things

21、 they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the

22、 interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of ob

23、serving beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially 6those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will

24、 make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。1According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to Aforget to appreci

25、ate something attractive on the spotBfind it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesCfind a good way to keep things in their mindsDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。2According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their app

26、reciation of and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo photograph it instantly.CTo purchase it immediately.DTo paint it directly.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin 认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。3From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be Aconsiderate a

27、nd determinedBactive and adventurousCcreative and thoughtfulDsensitive and ambitiousC 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin 鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。74The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in m

28、eaning to “ ” Aappreciated BcriticizedCfavored DignoredB 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合 Ruskin 的主张可推知，deplore 意为“批判，不赞成” ，故选 B。三、七选五 By 2025，water shortage will be a big problem for about 1.8 billion people.In a world where water resource is increasingly short，nation

29、s cannot afford to waste it._1_After we use water in our homes and businesses，it is washed away，and takes many valuable resources with it.Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients._2_ A number of nations and major cities have already built waste water treatment plants.They can effectively recover

30、nutrients and bioenergy，and produce “new water” that can be reused.But more than 80% of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems，polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it._3_ This is still better than the situation in smaller

31、 cities.In Latin American countries，those living in small and mediumsized cities at most treat it in the form of septic tanks (化粪池)that lack regular and proper maintenance.Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land：on the surface it is pleasingly built and provides ha

32、bitats for local wildlife.Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy.The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild.This is not a dream project._4_ A team of scientists have been looking into the potential of constructed wetland

33、 environments.Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries，they found that，depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland，up to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated with waste water._5_ABut that is exactly what we do.BThis can provi

34、de easy access to clean water.CThere is no longer any good reason to waste any type of water.DA constructed wetland environment is already in practice on a small 8scale.EThis would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy for pumping.FIf collected and treated properly，it could provi

35、de “new water” ，fertilizer，and energy.GAlthough waste water systems in large cities are effective，the whole procedure usually costs much.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界水资源的现状以及有效利用水资源的方法。1A 上文说在水资源短缺的大环境下，很多国家不能承担浪费(的后果)，下文说我们用完水后，就直接把水冲走。根据上下文可知，A 项“但是那正是我们所做的”与此处匹配，起承上启下作用，故选 A。2F 上文说废水富含碳元素和养分，而 F 项说如果收集和处理得当，它就能提供“新的水” 、肥料和能量，前后形成语义上的衔接，故选 F。3G 下文讲述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的废水处理系统缺乏常规和合适的维护，而G 项提到大城市的废水处理系统有效但成本高，与本段内容吻合，故选 G。4D 上文提到在这些小城市建造湿地环境的设想，下文提到已经有科学家在研究建造的湿地环境的潜力了，由此可知，D 项“建造的湿地环境已经在小范围的实践中了”符合语境。5E 上文讲述的是这种解决方案的另一种好处是人们可以用废水灌溉农田，而 E 说这可以减少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后语义衔接，故选 E。