新湘少版五年级英语上下册短语句型汇总(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五年级上册句型总结专心-专注-专业Unit 1 词汇：描述人物外貌：tall - short long - short round young - old fat thin短语：look like 看起来像句型：1. -What does she/he look like? 她/他长得什么样？-She/He is +表示人物高矮胖瘦的形容词. He/She is tall.-She/He has +人物拥有的外貌特征. He/She has small eyes.区分：1. -What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ -I like .2.-What does

2、 she/he like? 她/他喜欢什么？-She/He likes.Unit 2 短语：feel hungry感觉饿了 drink a cup of tea喝一杯茶 eat some chicken吃些鸡肉 eat an apple吃一个苹果 Id like = I would like for+三餐名 吃餐句型：1. -What would you like? 你想要什么？-Id like a hamburger/a Coke/a sandwich， please. 我想要一个汉堡包/一杯可乐/一个三明治。 -Id like some fish /some chicken/some be

3、ef, please. 我想要些鱼/鸡肉/牛肉。some可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。2. What about you? 你呢？（询问别人同样的问题）3. Can I help you? 你们想吃点什么？/您要买点什么？4.-How much is it? 多少钱？ -Its fifteen yuan. 十五块。 Unit 3 短语：have lunch 吃午餐 Here you are. 给你。under the table 在桌子下面句型：1.-Do you want some rice? 你想要些米饭吗？-Yes, please, Mrs Chen. 好的，陈夫人。2.

4、 -Do you want some soup? 你想要些汤吗？ -No, thank you. 不要，谢谢你。3. I want some more vegetables. 我还想要些蔬菜。Unit 4 短语：Excuse me. 打扰一下。clean the blackboard 擦黑板in my schoolbag 在我的书包里 at home 在家 draw a line 画条直线 English book英语书 Chinese book语文书句型:1-Can I use your pencil, please?我能用你的铅笔吗？ -Yes. Here you are.可以。给你。2.

5、- Can I borrow your English book ? 我可以借你的英语书吗？ -Sorry, you cant. / Sorry. 3. -Thank you.谢谢你。 -You are welcome. 不用谢。Unit 5短语：every day 每天 with 和一起 go home 回家 talk to 跟.说话 may 可以句型：1.询问能否买某物-Can I have a pet?我能买只宠物吗？ - Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2. Can I hold it ? 我能抱抱它吗？Unit 6短语：have a new raincoat

6、 买件新雨衣 sure 当然 too long 太长 too big 太大句型：1. -Which one do you want, the one or the one? 你想要哪一个， 还是？-I want the one. 我想要的那个。2. -Which one does she/he want, the one or the one? - She/He wants the one.3. - Which one do you want, the thick one or the thin one? 你想要哪一件,厚的那件还是薄的那件？ -I want the thick one. 我想

7、要厚的那件。Unit 7短语：dinning hall餐厅 have a rest休息 go home 回家ask questions问问题 go to be上床睡觉 get up 起床 go to school 去上学 have English/math/Chinese/music上课句型：1. -What time do you have English? 你什么时候上英语课？ -I have English at 9 oclock 我在9点上英语课。2-What time does she/he go to school? 她/他什么时候去上学？ -She/He goes to scho

8、ol at 7:30. 她/他7：30去上学。Unit 8 短语：make the bed iron the clothes clean the windows cook a meal wash the vegetables water the plant sweep the floor wash the dishes help sb. do sth. she的宾格 he的宾格 句型：1. What do you do at home? 你在家做什么？ I help my mother. 我给我的妈妈帮忙。 2. What do you do at home? I water the plan

9、ts. 我给植物浇水。 3. What does Lingling do at home? She helps her mother. 她帮助她的妈妈。 4. What does Lingling do at home? She washes the vegetables. 她洗菜。主格Iyouheshetheyweit宾格meyouhimherthemusit Unit9短语：collecting stickers collecting stamps collecting old photos collecting storybooks playing chess playing the v

10、iolin taking photos reading 句型：1. -Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ -My hobby is reading. 我的爱好是阅读。 2. -What do you like? 你喜欢干什么？ -I like taking photos. 我喜欢拍照。 Unit10短语Do not use a mobile phone= No mobile phone 禁止使用手机。 Do not talk= No taking 禁止说话。 Do not fish= No fishing 禁止垂钓。 Do not pick flowers= No picki

11、ng flowers 禁止摘花。 Do not smoke= No smoking 禁止吸烟。 Do not spit= No spitting 禁止吐痰。 Visitors do not go in. 闲人免入。 句型：1. -What does that sign mean?那个标志是什么意思？ -It means “No smoking”. 它的意思是“禁止吸烟”。 Unit11短语make a lot of noise制造许多噪音 feel proud感到自豪 句型：1. Im sorry. 2. I feel happy. 3. She feels shy. 4. He feels

12、proud. Unit12短语：have great fun 玩的开心 red packets 红包 the Spring Festival 春节 eve of the Spring Festival 除夕 lion dance 舞狮 light firecrackers 放鞭炮 dragon dance 舞龙 a family reunion dinner 一顿团圆饭 句型：1. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是一个重要的节日。 2Children wear new clothes. 孩子们穿新衣。 3

13、. Children get red packets. 孩子们能得红包。4. Do you get red packets? 你得到红包了吗？五年级下册句型总结一、基础知识1.十二个月份单词January February March April May June July August September October November December 2. 方位介词beside 在旁边 behind 在的后面 under 在的下面near 在的附近 outside 在的外面 inside 在的里面 above 在的上方 on 在的上面 in 在的里面 in front of 在的前面

14、left 左边 right 右边 3.对应关系下的形容词性物主代词+名词（的）主格Iyouheshetheyweit形容词性物主代词my yourhishertheirourits4.常用动词过去式不规则变化 ( 特殊记 )is was am was are were do did havehad telltold taketook seesaw saysaid singsong cancould beginbegantaketook gowent comecame runran thinkthought readread 以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-dlikeliked dancedanc

15、ed loveloved 5.疑问词的区别When 什么时间？（用在问时间和问生日的句子）What 什么？（what用于问做什么？）Where 什么地方？（问地点、地方）How 怎样？ （问怎么做风筝和生日礼物的句子）who 谁？ （问是谁？） whose 谁的？6.十个序数词one一first第一 two二second第二 three三third第三 four四-fourth 第四 five五fifth第五 six六sixth第六 seven七seventh第七 eight八-eighth 第八 nine九ninth第九 ten十-tenth第十 Unit1词组：listen to musi

16、c 听音乐 read a story 读一个故事 put on a play 上演一部戏剧 write a play 写一个戏剧 sing songs 唱歌 play basketball 打篮球句型：1 -We are going to read stories. 我们打算读故事。2 -Are we going to write? 我们打算写作吗？ -Yes, we are. / -No, we arent.Unit2词组：do some research做些研究 read books 读书 collect pictures 收集图片 find information 查找信息 study

17、and think 学习和思考 write a report 写一份报告句型：1 -What are we going to do? 我们打算做什么？ -we are going to read some books. 我们打算读些书。 -were going to read some books.Unit 3句型：1-Do you know how to make a kite? 你知道怎样做风筝吗? -First, cut the bamboo. 首先，劈开竹子。-And then, cut the paper. 然后，剪纸。 -Next, draw a picture and paint

18、 it with a brush. 接下来，画幅画并用画笔涂上颜色。 -Lastly, glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite. 最后，用胶水把纸粘在竹子上并在风筝上系根绳子。Show to the class. 展示给全班看。Unit 4词组：in class在课堂上 in the library在图书馆 in the parkon the road 在路上 on the floor在地上 on the wall在墙上句型：1-Dont talk in the library. 不要在图书馆说话。2-Dont eat

19、 in class. 不要再课堂上吃东西。3-Dont draw on the wall. 不要在墙上画画。4-Dont play football on the road. 不要在马路上踢足球。5-Dont pick flowers in the park. 不要在公园里摘花。Unit5短语：International Childrens Day 国际儿童节语法：某日前用on ，某月、某年、某星期前用 in 几月几日的英文表达： the fifth of March 3月5日the fourth of May 5月4日 the first of June 6月1日句型：1-Whens you

20、r birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？-My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。-My birthday is on the fourth of May.我的生日在五月四日。2-What do you usually do on your friends birthday?你通常在你朋友的生日上做什么？-We cut the cake. 我们切蛋糕。-We sing and dance. 我们唱歌跳舞。-We give presents. 我们送礼物。 -We tell stories. 我们讲故事。 -We blow out the candles. 我们吹蜡烛。

21、Unit 6 短语：Mothers Day a box of chocolates句型：1-What will you do for your mother? 你将会为你的妈妈做什么？-I will buy her a box of her favorite Chocolates.我将为她买一盒她最喜欢的巧克力。-I will make a beautiful card for her. 我将为她制作一张漂亮的卡片。-I will buy some flowers for my mother. 我将为我的妈妈买些花。-I will cook a delicious dinner. 我将做一顿美

22、味的晚餐。2-Happy Mothers Day! 母亲节快乐！Unit 7 表示地点的单词：post office 邮局 shopping centre 购物中心cinema 电影院 hotel 饭店 bank 银行 street 街道 park 公园方位介词：on在.的上面 in在.的里面 near在.的附近next to在.隔壁 behind 在.的后面on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边句型：1、 描述建筑物的位置 Theres a post office near my school. 在我的学校附近有一个邮局。 = There is a post off

23、ice near my school.2-Is there a bird on the house? 在房子上面有一只鸟吗？ -Yes, there is. 是的，有。 -No, there isnt. 不，没有。Unit 8 与问路有关的指令语：turn left 左转 turn right 右转 go straight 直走 get on 上车 get off 下车句型：1-Can you show me the way to the hotel ?你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗？ -You can go along this street. 你可以沿着这条街道直走。2-Where should

24、I get off ? 我应该在哪里下车？ -Get off at the third stop. 在第三站下车。3-Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 -Youre welcome. 不用谢。Unit 9短语：be interested in 对感兴趣的 句型：1-This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。2-Hes very kind. 他非常的和蔼。3-This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。4-She looks serious, but shes kind to me. 她看起来非常严肃，但是她对我很和蔼。 5-The children are

25、 interested in his lesson. 孩子们对他的课感兴趣。Unit 10 短语：at work在工作 at home 在家 in hospital 生病住院 in bed 卧病在床过去时 I was 现在时 I am 将来时 I will be 句型：1-Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ -I was sick. I was in bed at home. 我生病了。我卧病在床。2-Where was he last week? 上周他在哪里？ -He was in Beijing. 他在北京。3-What was the weather l

26、ike in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？-It was sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy. 天晴/多风的/下雨/多云。Unit 11短语：sports meeting 运动会 one metre 一米 a race 赛跑句型：1-Who was first? 谁是第一名？ -Amy was first. 安是第一名。2-The girls run fast. 女孩们跑得快。3-Yesterday was Sports Day. 昨天是运动会。4-No one wanted to be last. 没人想成为最后一名。Unit 12 表示活动的词组:go to the forest 去森林take pictures 拍照go to the museum 去博物馆 make notes 做笔记 ask questions 问问题 listen to music 听音乐句型：1-Where did you go？ 你们去了哪里？ -We went to the forest. 我们去了森林。 2-What did you see ? 你们看见了什么 ？ -We saw trees. 我们看见了树。3-What did you do ? 你们做了什么？-We collected leaves. 我们收集了树叶。