2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 HealthyHealthy eatingeating李仕才 一、阅读理解。Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University resear

2、chers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders” The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study lo

3、oked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those

4、who didnt crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23

5、 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage， ” the authors concluded.Why or how thats t

6、he case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】 研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者

7、的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.2DTo support the findings of the study.C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段引用 Flaubert 的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引

8、用 Flaubert 的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故 C 项正确。2From the text, what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for

9、 it.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers . to nonreaders”可知，在 12 年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了 20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故 B 项正确。3What do the underlined words “thats the case” probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is cl

10、osely associated with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how _thats the case . not a causal relationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命” ，故 A 项

11、正确。4Where can we most probably read this text?Ahttp：/ 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故 C 项正确。二、单句语法填空1(2017天津高考)My room is a mess, but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.3答案：neednt 由“I can do it in the morni

12、ng”可知， “我”今晚没必要打扫，应用 Sb. neednt do sth. 句式。2(2017天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_ (catch)答案：to catch 结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作定语。3There is a limit _ the amount of pain we can bear.答案：to There is a limit to . “是有限度的” 。4The beautiful lady sat a little straight

13、er and tried to look _ (slim) and younger.答案：slimmer 由“and younger”可知，应用比较级 slimmer “更苗条” 。5Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _ (balance) diet to their health.答案：balanced a balanced diet “均衡饮食” 。6Children are always curious _ everything they see and hear.答案：about

14、 be curious about “对感到好奇” 。7Being a good teacher, you should know your students _ (strong) and weaknesses.答案：strengths strengths and weaknesses “强项和弱项” 。8Lowincome residents cant afford _ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.答案：to consult cant afford to consult a doctor “请不起医生

15、” 。9We cant always combine work _ pleasure.答案：with combine A with B “将 A 与 B 相结合” 。10Johns _ (weak) lies in his bad temper.答案：weakness 由设空前的 Johns 可知，应填名词形式 weakness “缺点，不足” 。三、完形填空。 Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV _1_，one girl gets very r

16、eal about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school.I put so much _2_ on myself， ” she said.“I never _3_ a class.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started 4to _4_.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack _5_ like， “One day

17、 the teacher handed me my grade _6_，and I couldnt breathe.My heart was beating very _7_.I felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldnt hear them.Afterwards，I was sent to _8_， ”she shared.It was then _9_ the attacks started happening _10_ daily，and they havent stopped.“Last year

18、I started college.And I cant be the best student here no matter how hard I try， ”she said.“Everyone is so _11_.My panic attacks got so bad that I had to _12_ my first semester.”However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide _13_.I thought that _14_ nobody

19、knew，it would not exist， ”she said.“But the more I talk about my _15_，the more I realize that other people experience _16_ things.So Im trying to express it more.I had a great teacher _17_ told me， Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that _18_ your art. ”Recen

20、tly，women all over the world took to Twitter to _19_ what anxiety is like.We are _20_ alone.1A.project BprogramCplatform Dstation2A.weight BheightCpressure Dmeasure3A.joined BsucceededCfailed Dattended4A.fall behind Bfall downCleave behind Dleave alone5A.looks BsoundsCtastes Dfeels6A.report BsurveyC

21、research Dnotice7A.mildly BwildlyCslowly Dseverely8A.school BworkChospital Dhome9A.when Bsince5Cbefore Dthat10A.still BalwaysCmerely Dalmost11A.ambitious BanxiousCtalented Dexperienced12A.arrange BperformCoperate Dcancel13A.it BthemCme Dus14A.unless BifCwhile Das15A.confidence BdreamCissue Ddesire16

22、A.similar BfamiliarCvarious Dserious17A.who BwhomCwhose Dwhich18A.abandons BquitsCmotivates Dprotests 19A.advertise BadviseCshare Dcompare20A.always BsometimesCseldom Dnever【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦诚问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。【核心词汇】deal with 处理，应付panic n恐慌，惊恐 v使恐慌polic

23、y n政策，策略，保险单disconnected adj.分离的，断开的，不连贯的，无关联的semester n半学年，一学期1B 根据“In a TV _1_，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“项目” ；C 项意为“平台” ；D 项意为“站” ，6都与语境不符。2C 根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school” ，再结合该句“I put so

24、much _2_ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C 项意为“压力” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“体重” ；B 项意为“身高” ；D 项意为“度量单位” ，都与语境不符。3C 根据上文，再结合该句“I never _3_ a class”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C 项意为“不及格” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“加入” ；B 项意为“成功” ；D 项意为“参加” 。4A 根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A 项意为“落后” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“不实，不能令人满

25、意” ；C 项意为“留下，遗留” ；D 项意为“不打扰” 。5D 根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like 为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。6A 根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade _6_，and I couldnt breathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report” ，故 A 项正确。7B 根据后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故 B 项正确

26、。A 项意为“温和地” ；C 项意为“缓慢地” ；D 项意为“严格地” 。8C 参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to _8_”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故 C 项正确。9D 根据该句“It was then _9_ the attacks started happening _10_ daily，and they havent stopped”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用 that 引导句中的其他部分，故 D 项正确。10D 根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D 项意为“几乎” ，符合语境，故 D

27、项正确。11C 根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so _11_”可知，每个人都有天赋；C 项意为“有天赋的” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。12D 根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to _12_ my first semester”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D 项意为“取消” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。13A 根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety” ，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用 it。

28、714B 根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用 if。15C 根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C 项意为“问题” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“信心” ；B 项意为“梦想” ；D 项意为“渴望” 。16A 根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故 A 项正确。17A 分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher” ，在从句中作主语，故用 who 引导该定语从句。18C 根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反

29、的一个动词。C 项意为“激励” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“放弃” ；B 项意为“停止” ；D 项意为“反对” 。19C 根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to _19_ what anxiety is like”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C 项意为“分享” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。20D 参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are _20_ alone”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词 never。四、单句改错1The warning sign was put there w

30、ith the benefit of the public._答案：withfor for the benefit of . “为了的利益” 。2Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in the debt._答案：去掉 debt 前的 the in debt “负债” 。3The old man earns his live by begging door to door._答案：liveliving earn ones

31、living “谋生” 。4The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get away from stealing from the shop._答案：fromwith get away with “做了坏事不受惩罚” 。5He should have handed in his paper yesterday, and he forgot about it completely._8答案：andbut 前后分句之间为转折关系。五、短文改错 As is known to we all，Americas national pastime is

32、 baseball.It has played in this country since the first settlers arrive.It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game，it is now thought of like an American sport.From the Little League to the Major League，player of all

33、skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams” Famous players，exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs，popcorn and peanuts are popularly among Americans.In a fact，Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.【答案】As is kn

34、own to all，Americas national pastime is baseball.It has weusbeenplayed in this country since the first settlers .It was a national ball arrivearrivedwas liked by many Americans at that time.Although baseball possibly whatthat/whichdeveloped from an English game，it is now thought of an American likea

35、ssport.From the Little League to the Major League， of all skill levels playerplayersenjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams” Famous players，exciting music the standard stadium food of hot dogs，popcorn and peanuts are butandamong Americans.In fact，Americans make to the baseball popularlypop

36、ularagogoinggame a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.第一处：we 改为 us。考查代词。与语境中介词 to 呼应，故此处用代词的宾格形式 us作介词 to 的宾语。第二处：has 后加 been。考查动词语态。主语 It 指代 baseball，和谓语动词 play 构成被动关系，故在 has 后加 been。第三处：arrive 改为 arrived。考查动词时态。since 意为“自从”时，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。第四处：what 改为 that/which。考查关系词。that

37、/which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 a national ball。第五处：like 改为 as。考查介词。固定搭配 think of.as.意为“把当9做” ，符合语境，故用介词 as。第六处：player 改为 players。考查名词复数。player 是可数名词，与语境 of all skill levels 呼应，故此处用复数形式。第七处：but 改为 and。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的并列关系，故用连词 and。第八处：popularly 改为 popular。考查形容词。与语境中 are 呼应，故用形容词popular 作表语。第九处：删除 a。考查固定搭配。固定搭配 in fact 意为“事实上” ，符合语境，故删除 a。第十处：go 改为 going。考查动名词。此处 going to the baseball game 是动名词短语作谓语动词 make 的宾语，符合语境。