2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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1、1BodyBody languagelanguage李仕才 一、阅读理解。A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.“Its got a little bit of everything， ” William Babco

2、ck, a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4，000 states and snowpl

3、ows(扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers. “MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this， ” De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, i

4、s Massachusetts first significant snowstorm of this winter season.“There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪)， ” he said.A high wind watch has been issued for s

5、outheastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines. In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(总量) of

6、customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure， ” he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everythings runnin

7、g normally， ” airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.【解题导语】 一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。21According to William Babcock, we can know that _ Asn

8、ow, sleet, and rain occurred after Christmas Bnothing has been done to prepare for the winter stormC400 snowplows were ready for the snowDthe snowstorm came from the Ohio snowA 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的.postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the. bag of snow, sleet, and rain.可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂

9、着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气，故选 A。2We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that _ Athis winter season is filled with great significance BMassachusetts seldom sees snow all year round Cthere are some poisonous chemicals in the snow Dthe icy roads have inconvenienced peopleD 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要

10、清除街上的雪。因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。3Some people bought supplies _ . Abecause they got affected by the supermarketBbecause they were wrongly directed to do this Cbecause they were excited to be informed Dbecause they were preparing themselves for the snowD 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的.some were busy for severe we

11、ather by buying.和 he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些日常必需品，故选 D。4What does the author mainly want to say in the passage? APeople tend to fall into a panic when faced with bad weather.BThe government shows concern for peoples living conditions. CPeople f

12、rom all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow.DFlights usually arent affected much by bad weather.C 解析：主旨大意题。文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施，故选 C。二、单句语法填空31(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing 句意：医院最近获得了

13、新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。2The last one _(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!答案：to arrive 代词 one 前有 the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。3Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely _(rain) later on.答案：to rain be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事” 。4There has been a close _(associate) between these two co

14、mpanies.答案：association 由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式 association，意为“联系” 。5The female hormones help the body defend itself _some kinds of infections.答案：against/from 句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。defend . against/from “保护免受” 。6Ones _(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.答案：facial facial exp

15、ressions “面部表情” 。7Im curious _(know) what has happened to him.答案：to know be curious to do sth. “很想做某事” 。8They claimed that they _(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory.答案：represented 此处 represent 是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表” ，由claimed 可知，应用一般过去时。9He threw the papers down on my desk and walke

16、d out with _(angry)答案：anger 介词 with 后接名词，应填 anger，with anger “生气地” 。10The woman said the daily _(greet) have become a habit.答案：greetings 形容词 daily 后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候” 。三、完形填空4I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I f

17、elt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom

18、_6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt _8_ the tears.“What is going on？” I _9_.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_.My spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love

19、.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _15_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fe

20、ar and grief(悲伤)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.1A.never BeverCalready Dnearly2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Dur

21、ge3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey5A.and BbutCor Das6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague58A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing11A

22、.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle13A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing14A.forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses16A.competence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to18A.used

23、BremindedCforced Dmeant19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 v催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。We should constantly urge ourselves on

24、to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C 根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可6知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2D 此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求” ；fear“害怕”。3B 此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造” ；escape“逃避” ；build“建造” 。4A 根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者

25、还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选 A 项。5B 空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词 but。6C 根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上” 。hold 意为“抱着，托着” ，符合语境。spin“快速旋转” ；possess“拥有” ；walk“遛” 。7D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的” ；abn

26、ormal“不正常的” 。8A 根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住” ，符合语境。fight with“与争辩” ；fight for“努力争取” ；fight against“对抗” 。9B 作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到” ；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑” ；discuss“讨论” 。10C 根据下文的“I soo

27、n saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢” 。故选 C项。11A 根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12B 参见上题解析。feast“宴会” ；expectation“期望” ； circle“圈子” 。13D 根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smile

28、d”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C 根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A 根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼7泪清洗了我的眼球” ，故选 tears。16B 根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(ins

29、ide)。competence“能力” ；identification“辨认” ；development“发展” 。17D 第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良” 。reconnect to“重新连接” ，在这里引申为“重新找回” 。look through“浏览” ；clean out“把清洗干净” 。18D 此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要” 。19C 根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选 C 项。20A 生活中充满笑和泪，只有

30、允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地” ；generally“大体上” ；tentatively“试探性地” 。四、单句改错1As Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year._答案：AsWith 或 approaching 前加 was With Teachers Day approaching 和 As Teachers Day was approaching 都表示“随着

31、教师节的临近” 。前者，with 是介词，构成with 的复合结构；后者，as 是连词，连接句子。2His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future._答案：withat at ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。3At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek._答案：mythe 表示触碰别人身上某部位时，常用“动词sb.介词the身体部位” 。所涉及的动词有 hit, pat, tap, beat, strike 等。4General speaking, the numbe

32、r of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller._答案：GeneralGenerally generally speaking “一般来说” ，与 in general 意义相近。5There must have been some misunderstand. I did not order all these books.8_答案：misunderstandmisunderstanding some 后应接名词，故改为misunderstanding，意为“误解；误会” 。五、短文改错 With Chinese

33、 economy has developed fast，the life standard has improved rapid.A lot of people have money to travel abroad.Recently，I saw a video，which was about what the foreigners judged Chinese tourists.The video reported the crazy situation where Chinese tourists created.In the foreigners eyes，Chinese tourist

34、s are rich.But at the same time，they were annoying by the acts of Chinese tourists.Some of them would like write some words in the tourist sites and some people would spit anytime and anywhere.As far as Im concerned about，when we are in the foreign countries，what we do somehow present the image of t

35、heir motherland，so it is important to act politely.【答案】Chinese economy has developed fast，the life standard has improved WithAs.A lot of people have money to travel abroad.Recently，I saw a rapidrapidlyvideo，which was about the foreigners judged Chinese tourists.The video whathowreported the crazy si

36、tuation 或 Chinese tourists wherethat/whichwherecreated.In the eyes，Chinese tourists are rich.But at the same foreignersforeignerstime，they were by the acts of Chinese tourists.Some of them would annoyingannoyedlike write some words in the tourist sites and some people would spit toanytime and anywhe

37、re.As far as Im concerned ，when we are in the aboutforeign countries，what we do somehow the image of presentpresentstheirourmotherland，so it is important to act politely.第一处：考查连词。with 是介词，后接名词、代词和动名词，也可接独立主格形式，但不能引导从句。连词 as 可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为” 。此处是一个句子，所以应用 as。故将 With 改为 As。第二处：考查副词。rapid 是形容词，不能修饰动词 i

38、mprove。修饰动词应用副词。故将 rapid 改为 rapidly。9第三处：考查连接词。根据句意可知，此处连接词表示方式，指外国人是如何评价中国游客的。故将 what 改为 how。第四处：考查定语从句。此处引导词引导定语从句，指代先行词 situation，指物，在从句中作 created 的宾语。故将 where 改为 that/which，也可省略引导词。第五处：考查名词所有格。in ones eyes 为固定短语，意为“在某人眼里，在某人看来” 。此处应表示“在外国人看来” ，所以要用名词所有格。故将 foreigners 改为foreigners。第六处：考查形容词。现在分词形

39、式的形容词修饰物，表示“令人的” ，过去分词形式的形容词修饰人，表示“感到的” 。根据语境可知，此处表示“他们感到恼怒” ，修饰人。故将 annoying 改为 annoyed。第七处：考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事” 。故在 like 之后加 to。第八处：考查固定结构。As far as Im concerned 为固定短语，意为“在我看来” 。故删掉 about。第九处：考查主谓一致。what we do 为主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将 present 改为 presents。第十处：考查物主代词。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，此处的物主代词应与前面的 we 保持一致。故将 their 改为 our。