2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1WildlifeWildlife ProtectionProtection李仕才 一、阅读理解Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition.

2、 It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through

3、modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much sho

4、uld be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multimilliondollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in

5、poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they comp

6、lete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练) before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they s

7、ound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the h

8、uman voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to operas problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their 2talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has s

9、urvived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。1Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AOpera singers life stories are dramatic.BOpera will soon appear on TV and in films.COp

10、era fans thank celebrities for performing.DOpera develops by adapting to new conditions.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选 D。2What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AOpera singers are financially insecure.BOpera singers waste their valuabl

11、e talent.COpera singers get paid before the show.DOpera singers perform better if they are poor.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句以及第三段第一句可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不稳定的，故选 A。3What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?APopular culture has had a positive influence on opera.BAudiences know best how opera should be perf

12、ormed.CMicrophones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.DOpera singers voices should be valued more than their looks.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选 D。4What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Economic Challenge to OperaBOpera Faced with the DifficultiesCOpera as Part of

13、Popular CultureDThe Historical Context of OperaB 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的 是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选 B。 二、单句语法填空1(2017江苏高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he 3_ (follow)答案：was being followed 这里 if 引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因 he 与 follow 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。2Not _(e

14、mploy) by a wellknown company doesnt necessarily mean that you have no bright future.答案：being employed 此处在陈述一个一般性的事实，且 you 和 employ 之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。3His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a _ (distant) of two miles.答案：distance 由空前的 a 可知，此处应填名词，from a distance “从远处” 。4Parents spare no e

15、ffort to pave the way for the _ (succeed) of their children.答案：success 由空前的 the 可知此处应用名词 success “成功” 。5Im fed up with your _(end) complaining.答案：endless 此处 endless 形容词“无休止的”修饰动名词 complaining。6This defeat was a _ (power) blow to the enemy.答案：powerful 此处形容词 powerful “有力的；强大的”修饰名词 blow。7After the exam

16、, I felt an incredible sense of _(relieve)答案：relief 介词 of 后应跟名词 relief “减轻或解除” 。8We had no choice and had to be _the mercy of the sea.答案：at at the mercy of . “受摆布” 。9Greek yogurt _(contain) much less fat than double cream.答案：contains contain “包含” ，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。10My opinion _(affect) by the recent

17、 development of events.答案：has been affected affect “影响” ，为动词，与 My opinion 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且本句描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。三、完形填空 Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirtytwo.I can _1_ remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful

18、to see again，_2_ a tragedy can do strange things to people.It _3_ to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I 4hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something _4_ me，and they made me want to _5_ against blindness.The hardest _6_ I had to learn was to believe in myself.If

19、I hadnt been able to do that，I would have _7_ down for the rest of my life.When I say _8_ in myself I am not talking about _9_ the kind of selfconfidence that _10_ me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯)alone.But I mean something bigger than that：the assurance that I am a real positive person _11_ imper

20、fections.It took me years to obtain this _12_.It had to start with the _13_.Once a man gave me an indoor _14_.“I cant use this， ”I said.“Take it with you， ” he _15_ me， “and roll it around.”The _16_ stuck in my head.“Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an ide

21、a how to achieve a goal I had thought _17_. At the School for the Blind I _18_ a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball” All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my _19_.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made _20_.1A.ra

22、ndomly BabruptlyCroughly Dcompletely2A.so BbutCthus Dand3A.occurred BreferredCbrought Dturned4A.of BforCto Din5A.get BfightCfind Ddrop6A.method BexperienceClesson Dmanner7A.broken BputCsettled Dlay8A.courage BambitionCbelief Dpower9A.firmly BsimplyCfairly Dslightly10A.stops Bhelps5Cfinds Dgives11A.d

23、espite BbesidesCwithout Dunlike12A.description BexistenceCaccusation Drecognition13A.intelligence BincidentCtrouble Ddetermination14A.chair BbaseballCgame Ddesign15A.urged BblamedCgreeted Dteased16A.goals BwordsCimages Dideas17A.valuable BreasonableCimpossible Dunbearable18A.discovered BequippedCfor

24、med Dinvented19A.limitations BadvantagesCpuzzles Dpersonalities20A.sense BprogressCmistakes Ddecisions【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事， “我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。【核心词汇】tragedy 悲剧 imperfection 缺点on the average 一般来说 roughly 粗略地1C 考查副词。 “我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选 C。roughly“粗略地，大

25、致上” 。2B 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选 B。3A 考查动词。 “我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。It occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到” 。4D 考查介词。 “我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选 D。5B 考查动词。参见上题解析。fight against.“与作斗争” 。6C 考查名词。 “我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。67A 考查动词。如果“我”做不到那样的话， “我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在

26、健康或精神等方面)垮掉” 。8C 考查名词。根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选 C 项与上文相照应。9B 考查副词。 “我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10B 考查动词。参见上题解析。11A 考查介词。尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管” ，符合语境。12D 考查名词。 “我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A 项意为“描述” ；B 项意为“存在” ；C 项意为“控告” ；D 项意为“认识” 。13B 考查名词。这从一件小事开始。A 项意为“智慧” ；B 项意为“小事” ；C

27、 项意为“麻烦” ；D 项意为“决心” 。14B 考查名词。根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。15A 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我” 。urge“强烈要求，敦促” 。16B 考查名词。他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选 B。17C 考查形容词。这给了“我”一个如何实现”我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A 项意为“有价值的” ；B 项意为“合情理的” ；C 项意为“不可能的” ；D 项意为“无法容忍的” 。18D 考查动词。在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球”的棒球。A

28、 项意为“发现” ；B 项意为“配备” ；C 项意为“形成” ；D 项意为“发明” 。19A 考查名词。 “我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的) 局限性，不足之处” 。20B 考查名词。 “我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进展” 。四、单句改错1I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply._答案：appreciate 后加 it I would appreciate it if . 是固定句式，意为“如果我会十分感激” 。2The c

29、limbers knew how they could protect themselves from injured._7答案：from 后加 being from 是介词，且 themselves 和 injure 之间存在被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动结构，即 being injured。3The government should pay attention the problems that stayathome children are faced with._答案：attention 后加 to pay attention to “注意” 。4The wild populatio

30、n of koalas is in danger of dying away._答案：awayout die out “灭绝” 。5She was pleased with the way which he had accepted her criticism._答案：which 前加 in 或 whichthat 或去掉 which the way 作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，其引导词有三种形式：in which 或 that 或不填。五、短文改错Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher，Ann

31、a.When we arrived，we made a camp fire first.Then，Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire，listening Annas stories a

32、bout her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night，thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get home，I said to my parents， “Everything was great about the camping.I want to be the teacher like

33、Anna in the future.”【答案】Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our forteacher，Anna.When we arrived，we made a camp fire first.Then，Anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more food to eat that night.I liked the theywethere because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up in the s

34、ky airsairhighlyhighand the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire，listening Annas tostories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family she worked orand/so8very hard to be successful.I was touched that I couldnt sleep the whole verysonight， about being a teacher in the future.When I

35、home，I and /thoughtthinkinggetgotsaid to my parents， “Everything was great about the camping.I want to be theateacher like Anna in the future.”第一处：删除 for。考查固定搭配。go camping 表示“野营” ，故介词 for 多余。第二处：they 改为 we。考查代词。与上文人称代词 we 保持一致可如，此处应用 we。第三处：airs 改为 air。考查名词复数。air 在此处表示“空气” ，是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。第四处：highly

36、 改为 high。考查副词。highly 作副词表示抽象概念，high 作副词表示具体概念。结合语境可知，星星悬挂在高空中，是一个具体概念，故用 high。第五处：listening 后加 to。考查介词。根据固定搭配 listen to sb./sth.“听某人或某事”可知，应加介词 to。第六处：or 改为 and/so。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用 and 或 so。第七处：very 改为 so。考查副词。根据固定句型 so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词 so。第八处：thought 改为 thinking 或 thought 前加 and。thought 和句子谓语动词之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。think 和句子主语 I 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。此处也可以用连词 and 连接，构成一个并列句。第九处：get 改为 got。考查动词时态。由 said 可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第十处：the 改为 a。考查冠词。teacher 是可数名词，且此处表示“成为一名老师” ，表泛指，故用不定冠词。