人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表.pdf

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1、人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同 点，以帮助记忆。1.A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcostcutcutcuthithithitletletletputputputreadreadreadhurthurthurt2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runran

2、run跑4.A-B-B型1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burnburntburntlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntmeanmeantmeanthearheardheard（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费3）其他花费割，切打让放下读伤燃烧学习意思听见动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词paid

3、pay lay saybringbuythinksleepkeepsweepstandunderstandwinshinecatchteachfeelfightfindgethanghaveholdleavemakemeetsellshoottellsmellsitdig5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）分词。动词原形（现在式）eatfallstealpaid laid saidlaid said付 下蛋 说broughtbrought带来boughtbought买thoughtthought想sleptslept睡keptkept保持sweptswept扫stoodstoo

4、d站understoodunderstood明白wonwon得胜shone/shinedshone/shined发光caughtcaught抓住taughttaught教feltfelt觉得foughtfought战斗foundfound发现gotgot/gotten得到hanged/hunghanged/hung绞死/挂hadhad有heldheld盛，握leftleft离开mademade制造metmet遇见soldsold卖shotshot射击toldtold告诉smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻satsat坐dugdug挖（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去

5、过去式过去分词ateeaten吃fellfallen落下stolestolen偷givegavefreezefrozetaketookseesawwritewroteriderodedrivedrovethrowthrewblowblewgrowgrewknowknewflyflewdrawdrewshowshowed2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式speakspokebreakbrokewakewaked/wokechoosechoseforgetforgot（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“动词原形（现在式）过去式beginbeganringran

6、gsingsangsinksankswimswamdrinkdrank4）其他不规则动词的变化动词原形（现在式）过去式be(am,is)was/werebe(are)weredodidgowentgiven给frozen冻结taken拿seen看见written写ridden骑driven驾驶thrown抛，扔blown吹grown生长known知道flown飞drawn拉，绘画shown展示过去分词spoken说话broken破碎，折断waked/waken醒chosen选择forgotten忘记a”（过去式）和“u”（过 去分词）。过去分词begun开始rung按铃sung唱sunk沉sw

7、um游泳drunk饮过去分词been是been是done做gone去liewearlay worelainworn动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1）规则变化一般在动词原形后加-edcall called ope n ope ned n eed n eeded发音规则-ed 在清辅音音素后 发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在 元音后发音也为d-ed 在t、d后发音为id注意但 fix 的过去式和过去 分词 x 不双写，为 fixed.2）以-e 结尾的动词加-dphone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为i，再加-ed studied studied carried carried try tried4）以原音字母加 y 结尾的词，直接加-edenjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopplan planned fit fitted stop stopped6）以-r 音节结尾的词，双写 r 字母，再加-ed prefer refer referred preferpreferred