人教版八年级下册英语Unit5重点知识汇总.pdf

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1、Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off(3.go off(闹铃）发出声音闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up5.pick up 接电话；捡起接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉入睡；睡觉9.die down9.die

2、down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up0.wake up 醒来；叫醒醒来；叫醒11.in a mess11.in a mess 乱七八糟乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期13.take photos 照相14.turn on 打开15.make one15.make one s ways way 费力的前进；前往费力的前进；前往16.in silence16.in silence 沉默地；无声地沉默地；无声地17.take down17.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth18.te

3、ll the truth 说实话说实话19.point out19.point out 指出指出20.go away20.go away 消失消失21.as well 也22.call out22.call out 喊出喊出23.beat against the window 敲打窗户重点句型重点句型1.be busy doing sthbe busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事begin/start doing sth4.have trouble（in）doing st

4、h 做某事有困难24.break.apart 使分离25.at the time of25.at the time of 当当.时候时候26.at first6.at first 首先首先;最初最初27.miss the bus 错过公交车28.the rest of28.the rest of 余下的；剩余的余下的；剩余的29.bring.together 使靠拢30.in the area 在这个地区31.miss the event 错过这个事件32.by the side of the road 在路边33.walk by33.walk by 走路经过走路经过34.look out o

5、f the window34.look out of the window 向窗户外看向窗户外看35.for example 例如36.be killed 被杀害37.a school pupil 一个小学生38.on the radio 通过广播39.walk home 走路回家40.help each other 互相帮助41.a heavy rainistrom41.a heavy rainistrom 一场大的暴风雨一场大的暴风雨42.a car accident 一场车祸43.right away=at once43.right away=at once 立刻；马上立刻；马上44.h

6、ave a look44.have a look 看一看看一看5.remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得做某事（没做）6.have meaning to sb.对某人有意义7.be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊8.wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人干某事9.make ones way to.sp.在某人去某地的路上本单元重点本单元重点（过去进行时）（过去进行时）一定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。一定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。二构成：二构成：

7、was/were+doingwas/were+doing三标志词：三标志词：1.1.过去的具体时间点过去的具体时间点2.at this time/moment+2.at this time/moment+过去的时间名词过去的时间名词(at this time yesterday)(at this time yesterday)3.at+3.at+时间点时间点+过去的时间名词过去的时间名词(at nine o(at nine o clock last Monday)clock last Monday)4.the whole morning4.the whole morning 整个早上整个早上5

8、.those days/that day5.those days/that day6.all day+6.all day+过去的时间过去的时间(all day yesterday)(all day yesterday)7 7at that time/momentat that time/moment 在那时在那时8.from+8.from+时间点时间点 toto 时间点时间点+过去的时间名词（过去的时间名词（from 5:00 to 9:00 yesterdayfrom 5:00 to 9:00 yesterday）9.when/while+9.when/while+从句从句10.this t

9、ime+10.this time+过去的时间名词过去的时间名词（this time last nightthis time last night）考点回顾考点回顾1.1.辨析四个“也”辨析四个“也”2.2.辨析辨析 hard&hardlyhard&hardly3.remember&forget3.remember&forget 的用法的用法【衔接中考】【衔接中考】1.1.辨析辨析 asleepasleep，sleepsleep，sleepy&sleepingsleepy&sleepingsleepsleepv.v.睡觉睡觉 n.n.睡眠睡眠asleepasleepadj.adj.睡着的；熟睡的

10、睡着的；熟睡的 be/feel+asleepbe/feel+asleepsleepysleepyadj.adj.困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的sleepingsleepingadj.adj.睡着的睡着的2.2.辨析辨析 raise&riseraise&riseraise moneyraise money 筹钱筹钱raiseraise（raisedraised）“筹集；举起；饲养”筹集；举起；饲养”raise handsraise hands 举手举手raise petsraise pets 养宠物养宠物riserise（roserose）“升起；上升”“升起；上升”the sun risesthe sun rises 太阳升起太阳升起the price risesthe price rises 物价上涨物价上涨