初中英语祈使句总结与练习.pdf

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1、祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型即系动词原型 be+表语其他。如：Be quiet,please.否认句 Dont+be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do 型即实义动词原形宾语其他。如：Give me some money,please.否认句 Dont+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let 型即 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否认句一般在宾语后加

2、 not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No taking photos!不许拍照！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车难点 1.祈使句的反义疑问句2.对于祈使句的答复，肯定用will 否认用 wont3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，那么是非谓语动词，反之，那么是祈使句。Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you

3、.Spend more time talking with your parents,and they can well understand you.以 how 引导的特殊疑问句总结1.How many/how much2.How tall/How high3.How long/How far/How soon/How often1)How long does it take you to get to school?-How long have you learnt English?-_ 3 years.How long is that rope?2)How far is it from

4、A to B?=_?3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-_ 3 hours.花费的辨析take,spend,cost,pay辨析：Too manyToo muchMuch too辨析either neither both none all1.Entering the room,the headmaster said,“Everyone,_ quiet,please.A.keepB.keepsC.is keepingD.to keep2.-How long may I _your dictionary?-For one week.But it mustn

5、t _to others.A.Keep;be lentB.Borrow;lendC.Lend;be borrowed D.Have;borrow3.If they dont understand it the first time,_ over it again until they do.A.goingB.to goC.goneD.go4.I often go to bed late because I have_ homework to do every day.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too5.We forgot to bring

6、our tickets,but please let us enter,_?A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we6.-_will your father come back from Beijing?-In two days.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon7.Write to me when you get home._A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can8.Although Mary is a new teacher,she knows _ student in h

7、er class.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none9.I made a call to my parents yesterday,but _of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody10.Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong.A.doesB.makeC.isD.are11.Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow._ A.No.I dont.B.No.I wont.C.No.I cant.D.No.I havent.

8、12.-How do you come to school?-By bike.Taking a bus may _ much money.And walking _ toomuch time.A.take;pays B.cost;takes C.pay;costs D.pay;takes13.When your mother comes back,_ her to come to school at once.A.askB.askingC.askedD.to ask14.While the baby is sleeping,_ your work as soon as possible.A.f

9、inishB.finishingC.finishedD.to finish15._ the road round to the right and youll find his house.A.FollowB.FollowingC.To followD.Followed16.Mary,_ here everybody else,stay where you are.A.comeB.comesC.to comeD.Coming17._ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.W

10、alk18.-What do you think made Mary so upset？_ her new bike.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing19._in downtown area requires higher attention.A.DrivingB.DriveC.Being drivenD.Drove20.American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students.A.fewer,doing B.less,to do C.less,doing D.le

11、ast,doing21._ milk every day is good for our health.22._ milk every day，because it is good for our health.A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.Drunk23.This kind of computer _ too much.I cant afford one.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs24._ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.A.Thanks forB.BecauseC.Thanks

12、toD.With the help25.Nick can arrive at school _time.A.in B.on C.at D.for26.It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.cost B.take C.spend D.use27.I have a lot of fun.用 never 改为否认句I _ _fun.28.We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let 改写)_ morning exercises outside everymo

13、rning.29.You must make the bed every day.改为同义句You _make the bed every day.30.You cant be late for school.改为否认祈使句 _ _ late for school.31.The boy usually gets to school on foot.同义句 The boy usually _ _ school.32.It takes about an hour to get to the library.(划线提问)_ _ does it take to get to the library?3

14、3.Mary goes to the train station by subway._ _ Mary go to the train station?1.get to school 到达学校2.take the subway乘地铁3.ride a bike 骑自行车4.how far 多远5.from home to school 从家到学校6.every day 每天7.take the bus 乘公共汽车8.by bike 骑自行车9.bus stop 公共汽车站10.think of 认为11.between and 在和之间12.one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁

15、的男孩13.play with 和玩e true 实现15.have to 不得不16.walk to school 走路上学17.drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做18.from here 从这儿19.every day 每天：天天20.think of 认为21.bus stop 公交车站点22.train station 火车站？23.betweenand 在.和之间e true 实现，成为现实25.by bus/train 乘公交车/火车26.run too quickly for 对来说流得太急27.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth 做怎么

16、样28.cross the river 通过河29.one(an)11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩30.be not afraid 不害怕31.love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做32.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物33.be liketo sb.像一样对34.like this像这样35.It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。36.have to do 不得不做某事37.go on a ropeway 坐索道38.7.thanks for+n./v.ing感谢你做某事39.get there 到

17、达那儿40.dining hall 餐厅41.listen to 听42.in class 上课43.in the dining hall 在餐厅44.dont arrive late for=be not late for.不要到迟到45.a lot of 许多，大量46.be quiet=keep quiet 安静47.wear a hat/the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服48.bring to 带到(给)49.3.be on time for 准时(按时)做50.4.have to,has to 不得不51.dont(doesnt)have to do=needn

18、t.不必做52.go out 外出(娱乐)53.do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具54.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它55.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事56.on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课57.before dinner 晚饭前58.every Saturday/morning 每周六/每天上午59.make(ones)bed 铺床60.make breakfast 做早餐61.follow the rules 遵守规那么62.be st

19、rict with+人 对某人要求严格63.be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格64.too many+可数名词复数 大多的65.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音66.think about 考虑，思考72.keep+宾语+形容词 使保持67.read a book 看书某种状态68.make rules to do制定规章来73.keep ones hair short 某人留短发做74.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物69.good luck!祝你好运！75.want sb.to do 想某人做70.at home 在家 learn to do.学习76.Its bes

20、t to do 做是最好的。做71.have fun 过得快乐，玩得愉快1.How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?Its about three kilometers3.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students,

21、it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.6.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。7.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？8.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。9.There are too many rules!有太多的规那么！10.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！11.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。