初中英语---定语从句练习题含答案及知识点-(1).pdf

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1、定语从句知识点：定语从句知识点：定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。2.关系词：重复指代先行词,起连接主句和从句的作用（who,that,which）3.先行词指“人”，用关系代词 who 或 whom，who 的前面不能与介词搭配运用，whom 在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语。4.表示人或物的全部关系，用 whose.5.先行词指“物”，用关系代词 which6.that 可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：1）当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用 that2）先行词为指“物”的 all,little,few,much,none,the f

2、irst 时,用 that3）先行词是不定代词 something,anything,nothing,everything 时,一般用 that4）先行词被 any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序数词，形容词的最高级 the only,the one,the very,the right,thelast 等成分修饰时，用 that。一一 找出下列句子中的错误，用找出下列句子中的错误，用/画出来，把正确的词写在后面的画出来，把正确的词写在后面的横线上横线上1.He is the man which I saw yesterday._2.She i

3、s the girl that likes singing._3.This is a picture when I took last year._4.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek._5.ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookingforit._6.Do you know the man which spoke at the meeting just now _7.Ill never forget the days when I spent in the countryside._8.Is this the museum whe

4、re you visited a few days ago _9.Is he the man which wants to see you _10.The first English book which I read was“Snow White”._11.He talked about the teachers and school which he visited.12.Alice received an invitation from her boss,it came as a surprise._13.The man which talk to you just now is an

5、engineer._14.This is the only place which they can stay at._15.He is ready to help others that in trouble._二二 把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子1 the,who,helped,teacher,he,me,is_2.yesterday,brother,boy,helped,my,is,the,who,you.3.thats,the topic,Im,just,interested,that,very,in._4.missed,important,that,meet

6、ing,the,you,was,very,have._5.glass,that,yesterday,expensive,broke,the,I,was,very._三三 画出下列句子的先行词成分画出下列句子的先行词成分1.The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.2.The man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.3.I like the books which were written by Lu Xun.4.The desks which

7、 we made last year were very good.5.He said nothing that made her angry.6.Is this the book which she is looking for7.The child who she is looking after is my sister.8.All the students who study hard have passed.9.Tom didnt pass the English exam,which made his parents angry.10.The news that we heard

8、is not true.11.Is this the book that you bought yesterday四四 请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语个句子作定语1.The girl is happy.She won the race.2.The student is from America.He sits next to me.3.The boy was not badly hurt.The boy fell from a tree.4.The taxi driver was friendly.He

9、took me to the airport.5.Johnny isnt home yet.That worried me.6.She told me her address.I wrote it down on a piece of paper.7.The woman lives next door.She is a famous dancer.一答案：一答案：1.which-that2.that-who3.when-which4.where-which5.it 去掉6.who7.when-which8.where-which9.which-who10.which-that(先行词为序数词，

10、数词，形容词或最高级时用 that)11.which-that(先行词既有人又有物时用 that)12.it-which13.which-who/that14.which-that15.that 后面加 are二答案：二答案：1 He is the teacher who helped me.2 The boy who helped you yesterday is my brother.3 Thats just the topic that Im very interested in.4 The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very

11、important.5 The glass that I broke yesterday was very expensive.三答案：三答案：1.The old man2.The man3.the books4.The desks5.nothing6.the book7.The child8.All the students9.Tom didnt pass the English exam10.The news11.the book四答案：四答案：1.The girl who won the race is happy.2.The students who sits next to me is from America.3.The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.4.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.5.Jonny isnt home yet,which worried me.6.She told me her address,which I wrote down on a piece of paper.7.The woman who is a famous dancer lives next door.