初二上将来时-主将从现知识点讲解-练习-答案.pdf

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1、一般将来时一般将来时1 1用用 be doingbe doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按方案、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位表示将来：主要意义是表示按方案、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，那么根据上下文可表示最这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，那么根据

2、上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。近即将发生的动作。A:Where are you going?B:I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?A:Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2 2用用 be going to dobe going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图，即打算在最近的将来意图，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here

3、?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示另一意义是表示“预见，即现在已有迹象说明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。预见，即现在已有迹象说明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Its going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.3.用用 will/shall dowill/shall do 表示将来：表示将来：一是表示预见预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示

4、意图意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.根本结构：根本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She wont come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式：肯定形式：am/is/are going to+doam/is/are going to+do；will/shall+do.will/sha

5、ll+do.否认形式：否认形式：am/is/are going not to+doam/is/are going not to+do；will/shall not+do.will/shall not+do.4.4.时间状语时间状语tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrow morning/afternoon/eveningnext year/week/month/hourin+段时间in the futurethis afternoon/Sunday/eveningfrom now onhow soon5.there will be5.there will b

6、e 将有将有注意 will 的位置，不能 there will have.一般疑问句：Will there be less pollution?否认句：There wont be less pollution.一般将来时练习一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I _leavein a minute.I _finishall my work before I _ leave.2.How long _ you _studyin our country?I _planto be here for about one more year.I _hopeto visit the other

7、parts of your country.1What _ you _doafter you _leavehere?I _returnhome and _geta job.3.I _betired.I _goto bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _giveher a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _snowsoon.6._ you _behere this Saturday?No.I _visitmy teacher.7._ I _getyou a cop

8、y of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Mike _believe,notthis until he _seeit with his own eyes.10.Most of us dont think their team _win.四、单项选择1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to beD.will

9、go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt going to workingD.wont work3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be5.

10、_ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.不，不要。A.No,you wontB.No,you arent

11、.C.No,please dontD.No,please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to getD.will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can beD.There are10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her n

12、ext birthday.A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to giving12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writesB.has writtenC.will writeD.wrote13.He _ in three days.A.coming backB.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rainB.wont rainC.doesnt

13、 rainD.doesnt fine15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_ 不去.A.they willntB.they wont.C.they arentD.they dont.16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We _ the work this way next time.A.doB.will doC.going to doD.will doing18

14、.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will goB.will fly;goesC.is going to fly;will goesD.flies;will go19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.is going to watch20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.

15、shall beB.will beC.shall going to beD.will going to be221.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB.are going to haveC.will havingD.is going to have22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.willB.isC.will beD.be24._ your brother

16、_ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrowB.Is;going to borrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;going to borrows25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ 好的.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,you will.C.No,pleaseD.No,you wont.26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to beB.is going toC.will beD.will is27._ ope

17、n the window?A.Will you pleaseB.Please will you C.You pleaseD.Do you28.Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _.A.will comingB.be going to comeC.comeD.am coming29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takesB.will takeC.spendsD.will spend30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arriveB.will be arriv

18、eC.is going toD.is arriving参考答案参考答案：一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get3.am;will4.will give5.will snow6.Will,be;will visit7.Shall;get8.will be9.wont believe;sees10.will win二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22

19、.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D三、1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house3We are going to read this book4Will your father go fishing？No，he is going swimming6.6.主将从现主将从现在复合句中，由when,as soon as,after,before,until,unlesswhen,as soon as,after,before,until,unless等引导的时间状语从句和由

20、 if 引导的条件状语从句，都符合“主将从现的原那么，即主句是一般将来时或用一般现在时表示一般将来时的意义，从句要用一般现在时。这是历年中考的考查热点。一般将来时一般现在时will doam/is/aream/is/are going to dodo/does例：Ill go to the zoo if it _ tomorrow.A.doesnt rainB.will rainC.rainsD.wont rain(2005 年甘肃省)答案：AIll give the note to her as soon as sheback.(come)答案：comes中考链接：下面这些题都是 2004

21、和 2005 年各省市的中考题1.If he _ harder,he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.studied(2004 年北京市)2.Well go to visit Tiananmen Square _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.ifB.as soon asC.whenD.since(2004 年河北省)3.Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?-I think well go if we _ too much hom

22、ework.A.will haveB.hadC.wontD.dont have(2004 年长沙市)4.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.3A.will come,will beB.comes,isC.will come,isD.comes,will be(2004 年吉林省)5.I am waiting for my friend._,I will go swimming alone.A.If he doesnt comeB.If he wont comeC.If he will comeD.If he is coming(20

23、04 年陕西省)6.Will you come to the dinner party?-I wont come unless Jenny _.A.will be invitedB.can be invitedC.invitedD.is invited(2004 年安徽省)7.Tomorrow is Sunday,Jim will go hiking with his friends if it _.A.isnt rainB.doesnt rainC.wont rainD.dont rain(2004 年哈尔滨市)8.How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?-If

24、it _ tomorrow,Ill go there by car.A.rainsB.rainC.rainingD.will rain(2004 年甘肃省)9.Young man!If you _ again,youll lose your job.A.will beB.wereC.areD.have been(2004 年南宁市)10.Can you play games with us when your homework _?A.is finishedB.will finishC.finishD.will be finished(2004 年四川省资阳市)11.You will stay

25、 healthy _ you do more exercises,such as running and walking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where(2004 年北京市海淀卷)12.I wont believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds _ I see it with my own eyes.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.if(2004 年黑龙江省)13.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow.-Dont worry._ he comes,Ill let

26、you know.A.whetherIfB.if WhetherC.when WhetherD.that If(2004 年安徽省芜湖市)14.Its 9 oclock now.I must go.-Its raining outside.Dont leave _ it stops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until(2005 年北京市)15.Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday.A.seeB.sawC.has seenD.will see(2005 年北京市)16.If Mr Smith _ back,please let me

27、 know.A.will comeB.comesC.cameD.had come(2005 年宁波市)17.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it _,I will stay at home.A.will rain,rainsB.rains,will rainC.will rain,will rain(2005 年哈尔滨市)18.The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.as soon asD.unless(2005 年天津市)19.I want to know whe

28、n _ have a field trip.-Well have it when all the work _.A.you are,will finishB.you will,finishesC.you will,is finishedD.you will,is finish(2005 年辽宁省)20.We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A.rainsB.will rainC.is raining(2005 年青海省)答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D 19.C20.A45