人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结.pdf

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1、人人教教版版九九年年级级英英语语第第二二单单元元知知识识点点总总结结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious一单词一单词mooncake lantern stranger relative put on pound folk goddess whoever steal lay out dessertmooncake lantern stranger relative put on pound

2、 folk goddess whoever steal lay out dessertgarden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie novel eve deadgarden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie novel eve deadbusiness punish warn end up present warmth spread laybusiness punish warn end u

3、p present warmth spread lay二二 1.put1.put 短语短语put onput on 增加，穿上增加，穿上 put up put up 张贴，搭建，举起张贴，搭建，举起 put away put away 收拾好收拾好put offput off（doingdoing）推迟）推迟 put down put down 记下，放下记下，放下 put out put out 扑灭扑灭 put into put into 放进放进2.Lay2.Laylielie lied lied lied-lying lied-lying，说谎，说谎lielielaylay lain-

4、lying lain-lying，躺，躺/位于，存在于位于，存在于laylaylaidlaid laid-laying,laid-laying,放置放置/下蛋，产卵下蛋，产卵3.admire3.admireadmire sb,admire sth,admire sb for sthadmire sb,admire sth,admire sb for sthsounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells+adj.sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells+adj.sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells+like+n.sounds/

5、looks/tastes/feels/smells+like+n.4.tie v4.tie v 系系 n n 领带领带/present n=gift/present n=gift 礼物礼物在场的在场的 be present be present 目前目前 at present at presentmean adjmean adj 小气的小气的 v v 意思是，意味着意思是，意味着 mean doing sthmean doing sth 打算做某事打算做某事 mean to do sth mean to do sth5.play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb

6、be a time for doing sth/to do sth5.play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb be a time for doing sth/to do sthtrick or treat(trick or treat(万圣节用语万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋不给糖果就捣蛋6.treat/regard/see sb as+n6.treat/regard/see sb as+n7.warn sb(not)to do sth7.warn sb(not)to do sthputput aroundaround(put things like spider

7、s and ghosts around the door)(put things like spiders and ghosts around the door)放在放在 周围周围take/show sb aroundtake/show sb around 带某人四处转带某人四处转8.end up8.end upend up withend up with 后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，而后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，而 end up inend up in 后面的宾语是其主语（一件事后面的宾语是其主语（一件事情、一个活动等）的结果。：情、一个活动等）的结果。：The meeting ended

8、up with a song.(a songThe meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主语是主语 The meetingThe meeting的一部分，即歌曲之后整个的一部分，即歌曲之后整个会议结束会议结束).).Their effort ended up in failure(failureTheir effort ended up in failure(failure 是主语是主语 Their effortTheir effort的结果的结果).).end up doing sthend up doing sth以做以做 结束结束9.in two w

9、eeks,9.in two weeks,两周后，用一般将来时两周后，用一般将来时 remind sb.of sthremind sb.of sthplan to do sth =plan on doing sth=make plans to do sth.plan to do sth =plan on doing sth=make plans to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事10.so.that/such.that10.so.that/such.that 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句句型：句型：such+a/an+such+a/an+形容词形容词+单数名词单数名词+that+tha

10、t 从句从句句型：句型：such+such+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+that+that 从句从句句型：句型：such+such+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+that+that 从句从句句型；句型；so+so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that+that 从句从句句型：句型：so+so+形容词形容词+a/an+a/an+单数名词单数名词+that+that 从句从句句型；句型；so+many/few+so+many/few+复数名词复数名词+that+that 从句从句句型：句型：so+much/little+so+much/little+不可数名词不可数名词+that+t

11、hat 从句从句11.refuse to do sth11.refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事拒绝去做某事接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应（三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promisehope,wish,want,agree,promise）两个要求莫两个要求莫拒绝（拒绝（demand,ask,refusedemand,ask,refuse）设法学会做决定（设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decidemanage,learn,decide）不要假装在选择（不要假装在选择（pretend,choosepretend,cho

12、ose）12.dress sb.up12.dress sb.up给某人打扮给某人打扮 dress up in+dress up in+衣服衣服/颜色颜色dress up as+dress up as+人人 dress oneself dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服给某人自己穿衣服13.the Water Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,watch13.the Water Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Spring Fes

13、tival,the Lantern Festival,watchthe races,a little crowded,like sththe races,a little crowded,like sthbest,go to sp for ones vacation,enjoy doing sth.,eat out,best,go to sp for ones vacation,enjoy doing sth.,eat out,five meals a day,sound like,throw water at each other,wash away,have good luck,in th

14、efive meals a day,sound like,throw water at each other,wash away,have good luck,in theshape of,carry to,shoot down,try to do sth.,fly upshape of,carry to,shoot down,try to do sth.,fly up to,lay out,start the tradition of,to,lay out,start the tradition of,one,one,the other,giveto,takethe other,giveto

15、,take sb out for sth,more and more popular,care about,make money,sb out for sth,more and more popular,care about,make money,expect sb.to do sth.,wake up,find out,in need,make sb.do sth.,give birth to lifeexpect sb.to do sth.,wake up,find out,in need,make sb.do sth.,give birth to life141141）Bill thin

16、ks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.2 2）Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings againBill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings againnext year.next year.next yearnext year 将来时将来时 the next

17、year the next year过去时过去时3 3）I wonder if itI wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.s similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.2be similar to,be the same as,be different frombe similar to,be the same as,be different from4 4）Chinese people ha

18、ve been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes forChinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes forcenturies.centuries.5 5）They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss

19、.6 6）However,most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.However,most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.7 7）Whoever drank this could live forever.Whoever drank this could live forever.8 8）Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every nig

20、ht.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.call outcall out to to 对着大喊对着大喊9 9）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere heHe now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere hegoes.goes.15.Not only do

21、 people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg15.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egghunt,but they also give out these treats as gifts.hunt,but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的句中的 not only.but(also).not only.but(also).意为“不但而且”。当意为“

22、不但而且”。当 not onlynot only 位于句首时，其后位于句首时，其后的主谓要部分倒装。此外，当的主谓要部分倒装。此外，当 not only.but(also).not only.but(also).连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词要与动词要与 but(also)but(also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。如：后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。如：()Not only _he _ playing tennis,but also he likes playing basketball.()Not only _he _ playing tennis,

23、but also he likes playing basketball.A.does;like B.do;like C.did like D./;like A.does;like B.do;like C.did like D./;like()This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.()This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.A.is B.am C.AreA.is B.am C.Are16.16.

24、感叹句感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用 whatwhat 或或 howhow 引引导，句末用感叹号。导，句末用感叹号。whatwhat 修饰名词，修饰名词，howhow 修饰形容词或副词。修饰形容词或副词。1.what1.what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句:1)What+a/an+adj.+1)What+a/an+adj.+可数单数可数单数(+(+主谓语主谓语)!)!What a brave boy(Tom is)!What an excellent idea(it is)!What a brave

25、boy(Tom is)!What an excellent idea(it is)!2)What+adj.+2)What+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数(+(+主谓语主谓语)!What beautiful pictures(they are)!)!What beautiful pictures(they are)!3)What+adj.+3)What+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词(+(+主谓语主谓语)!What delicious food(it is)!)!What delicious food(it is)!2.how2.how 引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.

26、+How+adj./adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语!e.g.How happy the children were!How carefully he is reading!e.g.How happy the children were!How carefully he is reading!注意：一般情况下，以注意：一般情况下，以 whatwhat 和和 howhow 开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。e.g.What a tall building it is!=How tall the building is!e.g.What a tall

27、building it is!=How tall the building is!17.17.宾语从句宾语从句一宾语从句的定义：宾语从句的定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。二三要素二三要素A.A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用 thatthat 引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用 if if 或或 whetherwhether 引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否。引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否。或者用连接代词（

28、或者用连接代词（what,who,whichwhat,who,which 等）或连接副词（等）或连接副词（when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why 等）引导。等）引导。1 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 thatthat 引导，只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，也无引导，只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，也无词义，常被省略。如：词义，常被省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supperHe said that he could finish his work before

29、 supperI believe(that)you are right.I believe(that)you are right.2 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if if 或或 whetherwhether 引导，意为“是否”。如：引导，意为“是否”。如：I dont know ifI dont know ifwhether he still lives here after so many yearswhether he still lives here after so many years但在下列情况下只能用但在下列情况下只能用 whethe

30、rwhether：在具有选择意义，又有在具有选择意义，又有 oror 或或 or notor not 时，尤其是直接与时，尤其是直接与 or notor not 连用时，往往用连用时，往往用 whetherwhetherLet me know whether he will come or notLet me know whether he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will comeLet me know whether or not he will come）I dont know whether he does any

31、washing or notI dont know whether he does any washing or not（I dont know whether or not he doesI dont know whether or not he doesany washingany washing）在介词之后用在介词之后用 whetherwhether。如：。如：Im interested in whether he likes EnglishIm interested in whether he likes EnglishI worry about whether I hurt her

32、feelingsI worry about whether I hurt her feelings在不定式前用在不定式前用 whetherwhether。如：。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old manHe hasnt decided whether to visit the old manI dont know whether to goI dont know whether to goB.B.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是_ _一般现在或一般将来时时，宾语从句一般现在或一般将来时时

33、，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的时态。但当从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的时态。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般不受主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。般不受主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。I dont know when he will come backI dont know when he will come back He tells me that his sister came back yesterday He tells me that his s

34、ister came back yesterday3The children didnt know who he wasThe children didnt know who he wasHe asked his father how it happenedHe asked his father how it happenedThe teacher said that the earth goes round the sunThe teacher said that the earth goes round the sunC.C.宾语从句要用陈述语序宾语从句要用陈述语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序

35、，即宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其它成分其它成分”。【注】在主语前不能出现【注】在主语前不能出现 be,be,情态动词，助动词等情态动词，助动词等Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see(Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see()Can you tell me who(m)we have to see()Can you tell me who(m)we have to see()三、补充三、补充 1.1.标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。标点由主句

36、决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg.I heard she had been to the Great Wall.Can you tell me which bus I should take?eg.I heard she had been to the Great Wall.Can you tell me which bus I should take?2.2.宾语从句的附加疑问句宾语从句的附加疑问句宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓语动词为宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓语动词为 think,guess,believe,think,

37、guess,believe,supposesuppose 等且主语为第一人称时，附加部分要由从句决定（注意否定前移）；如果主等且主语为第一人称时，附加部分要由从句决定（注意否定前移）；如果主句不是句不是 think think 等上述动词或谓语动词是这些词且主语不是第一人称时，附加部分由主等上述动词或谓语动词是这些词且主语不是第一人称时，附加部分由主句决定。句决定。I think that he is right,isnt he I dont believe he is a student,is heI think that he is right,isnt he I dont believe

38、 he is a student,is heHe supposes that she will come tonight,doesnt he He never said he was a good student,didHe supposes that she will come tonight,doesnt he He never said he was a good student,didhehe 3.3.宾语从句中，特殊疑问词宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+从句有时可换为特殊疑问词从句有时可换为特殊疑问词+to do+to doThe Middle-Autumn FestivalThe Midd

39、le-Autumn FestivalThe Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.It is often celebrated inThe Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.It is often celebrated inSeptember or October.(It falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar)During the festiva

40、l,September or October.(It falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar)During the festival,family members get together and eat mooncakes.There are various kinds of deliciousfamily members get together and eat mooncakes.There are various kinds of deliciousmooncakes.On the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival,people can enjoy the full moon inmooncakes.On the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival,people can enjoy the full moon inthe dark sky.I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.the dark sky.I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.4