a, an, the的用法.pdf

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1、a,an,thea,an,the 的用法的用法（一）a,an 的用法1.a1.a：用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数量“一”。：用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数量“一”。a booka desk2.an2.an：用于元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数量“一”。：用于元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数量“一”。an applea big applean old man3.3.元音字母：以元音字母元音字母：以元音字母 Aa,Ee,Ii,OoAa,Ee,Ii,Oo 开头的单词基本都是以元音因素开头开头的单词基本都是以元音因素开头UuU

2、u 较特殊较特殊4.4.辅音字母：辅音字母：2626 个字母中，除了个字母中，除了 5 5 个元音字母，其他是辅音字母个元音字母，其他是辅音字母5.5.特殊情况：特殊情况：an umbrella（u 发元音）a useful english book（u 发辅音）an hour（h 是辅音字母，但它不发音）练习一：用 a,an,the 填空1._book2._apple3._orange4._uncle5._eraser6._math book7._new book8._old book9._teacher 10._English11._ hour12._good teacher13._ide

3、a14._good idea15._island16._ astronaut（二）the 的用法1.1.一般用于特指一般用于特指：The girl is my sister.那个女孩是我的妹妹。2.2.第二次出现第二次出现：There is a book on the desk.The book is mine.书桌上有一本书，那本书是我的。3.3.世界上独一无二世界上独一无二：the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the Great Wall长城 the sun 太阳4.4.固定的词组固定的词组：on the desk 在书桌上5.5.形容词最高级前形容词最高级前：Jenny i

4、s the oldest girl in the class.在班里珍妮是年纪最大的女孩。练习二：选择()1.Thats _ island.I like to go there.A.aB.anC.the()2.I have _ new book.Jenny has _ old book.A.a/anB.an/aC.an/an()3.This is _ orange.Thats _big orange.A.a/anB.an/aC.an/an()4.Yesterday I studied English for _ hour.A.anB.theC.a()5.This is a bag._ bag

5、is Toms.A.AB.AnC.The()6._ man is Lisas father.A.AB.TheC.An()7._ Great Wall is in China.A.AB.TheC.An()8.My English book is in _ desk.A.theB.anC./()9.She has _ idea.Its a good idea.A.aB.anC.the练习三：a,an,the 填空1.Tom wants to be _ scientist(科学家).He wants to go to _ moon.2.Jenny has _ uncle and _ cousin.3

6、.I have _ eraser._ eraser is in my bag.4._ boy is Toms brother.5.The bird was here _ hour ago.6.There is _ English book on the desk._ English book is Tom s.7.I have _ book.It is _ English book.And it has _ goos story._ book is in my bag.8.There is _ cat under the tree._ cat is playing.一、选择正确的答案1.I a

7、m _(a,an)student.2.There is _(a,an)elephant in the zoo.3.You are _(a,an)good boy.4.I have _(a,an)orange.5.Miss Grant is _(a,an)ugly teacher.6.This is _(a,an)new book.7.Please take _(a,an)umbrella.8.Close _(a,an,the)door,please.9.My father is _(a,an)doctor.10.There is _(a,an)orange on the table.11.He

8、 gives me _(a,an)sticker.12.What is _(a,an,the)biggest bird in the world?13.I have _orange._orange is very sour.(a,an,the)14.My father is _(a,an,the)man.15._(A,An,The)moon is in the sky.16.Theres _(a,an,the)apple on the table.17._(A,An,The)blackboard in our classroom is big.18.He likes to play _(a,a

9、n,the)piano.19.Monday is _(a,a,the)first day of the week.20.My favorite animal is _(a,an,the)cat.二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填/。1This is _egg.Its _small egg.2Jim has_ big head.3Who is_ girl in green?4-Do you have_ knife?-Yes,I do.I only have_ small one.5.Lucy and Lily look_ same.6.Jim is from_ USA.Mike is

10、 from_ England.7._boy over there is Jims_ brother.8.Is that_ cat or_ tiger?Its_ cat.9.We are in_ Beijing No.2 High School.10.They are in_ same class.练习一、用 a,an,the“/”填空。1.This is _ red pen.2.This is_“H”and this is_“C”.3.Yao Ming is _NBA player.4.Whats this in _ English?Its _ map.5.The _ English boy

11、is Bob.6.There is _ apple on the table.7.This is _ orange._ orange is _ green.8.This is a pen._ pen is yellow.9.Where is _ jacket,please?10._ sun is red.It is very beautiful.11.Can you play _ guitar?12.I can play _ ping-pong,but I cant play _piano.练习二、选择题7.-Whats this in English?-Its _A.orangeB.a gr

12、een orangeC.an green orange8.Its_ black.Its _ black jacket.A./;/B.a;/C./;a9.-Whats this?-Its _ ID card.A.anB.aC./10.-Whos that man?-Jeremy Lin.Hes _ American basketball player.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Lin is _ good basketball player in the NBA.A.aB.anC.theD./12.This is _ story book.It was written by Yang H

13、ongying.A.theB.aC.an13.My mother is _ English teacher in No.2 Middle School.A.aB.anC.theD./14.-Whos that girl?-You mean _ one with long blond hair?Thats Jacks daughter.A.aB.anC.theD./12.-Whos _boy in red,do you know.-Oh.Hes _ friend of Tom.A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an13.Dont you know _ girl under the tree?Shes our teachers daughter.A.aB.anC.the14.-What color is _ pen?-Its red.A.aB.anC.theD./