With复合结构的用法小结.pdf
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1、With复合结构的用法小结with 结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。一、with 结构的构成它是由介词 with 或 without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词 with 或 without 的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下:1.with 或 without-名词/代词+形容词
2、;2.with 或 without-名词/代词+副词;3.with 或 without-名词/代词+介词短语;4.with 或 without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5.with 或 without-名词/代词+分词。下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the rul
3、er under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the li
4、ght burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anythingleft in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with 结构的用法在句子中 with 结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如:1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-cover
5、ed globe with a few patches of land stickingout above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、with 结构的特点1.with 结构由介词 with 或 without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如:With him taken care of,we felt quite relie
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