(完整版)2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练1(附答案).pdf

《(完整版)2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练1(附答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整版)2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练1(附答案).pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020 中考英语冲刺阅读理解专题训练 1A ASore necks are very commonthese days.How to avoid a sore neck?Here are the thingsyoushould know.Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain intheir necks after doing something that they dont often do,such as a new exercise or packing andmo

2、ving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk,massage(按摩)your neck,do it withdifferent exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk you may want to makesure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.M

3、ake sure that your body is beingtreated right.Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust(调整)it itin time to achieve good results.Change your postureposture often.Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sitwith your back straight for

4、 most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around everyhour.Exercise.Find something swimming,running or climbing-that makes you excited andfeel alive.Make it into a unusual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1.In Paragraph 5,the underlined word“it it

5、”refers to(指).A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body2.The underlined word“posture”in Paragraph 6 probably means“”in Chinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态3.can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a

6、 long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual,you may do the following things except.A doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long5.This passage mainly tells us.A.how to do exercise w

7、ellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most importantB BThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant(怀孕)for the second time,we wanted a home birth,not just forourselves,but for our daughter.We are very open with o

8、ur daughter.We want to teach her respect andawe(敬畏)for the things of bodies.So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwivesmidwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Ourdaughter offered her mom water and food while she rested.When she found the

9、noise and activity ofbirth,she was too nervous to stay long,so she spent a few minutes next to the tub,then went into1another room to play.The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world.AsLinda pulled our tiny newborn son up,our daughter and I rushed to her side.All four

10、 of us huggingand crying and very excited.That night,and many times since then,our daughter said:“Im so proud of Mom for having ababy.”She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world.Its a part ofher life,something that can happen in the same room where she colors a

11、nd watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience,not just for her,but for Linda andme as well.Everything we wanted for her trusted care providers;a very familiar environment;continuing support;good food were things we needed but didnt have the first time Linda gavebirth

12、.We crossed this threshold(门槛)together,as a family,and it was messy and scary and painfuland unusual and mysterious and really perfect.6.The writer of this passage is probably.A.a fatherB.a motherC.a daughterD.a son7.What does the underlined word“midwivesmidwives”probably mean.A.carefully hardworkin

13、g cooksB.specially trained nursesC.truly talented singersD.very friendly drivers8.From the last paragraph,we can see in fact the writer.A.didnt wanther wife Linda to give birth in the familyB.didnt want their family to cross the threshold togetherC.thought it was crucial that their daughter was not

14、part of the experienceD.wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9.According to the passage we can see.A.the writers first child is a sonB.there are five people in the writers family nowC.the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD.the writer wanted a ho

15、me birth,only just for their daughter10.Which is the best title(标题)for this passage?A.My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B.The Second Child in My Happy Family.C.A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D.Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?C CAfter wandering（闲逛）around in the city fo

16、r a long time，Tom finallyfound himself standing in front of the palaceHe looked through its golden gate，hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate.Tom,dressed badly,was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight ofa well-dress

17、ed boy who was followed by several servants He was no doubt theprince！Tom was excitedHe wanted to get close to the prince and have a good lookat himHowever，a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）The young prince，whose name was Edward，was angry with the guard for his rudenessHeasked the guard to

18、open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace2The two boys became good friends They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edwardthat he had dreamt about dressing like a prince.As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror，they were surprised to find that they looked almost like

19、twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤）onToms handHe soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn amoment，the young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guardHowever,the guard didnt realize that the prince w

20、as in Toms old worn clothes He hit Edwardheavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace11Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？ATo talk with the guardBTo ask for a place to live inCTo have a look at a real prince12How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？ANervousBExcitedCProud13Wh

21、en Tom was stopped，Edward got mad because ofAthe bad manners of TomBthe strict rules of the palaceCthe rude behavior of the guard14Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AEdward and Tom were twin brothersBEdward was kind，caring and friendlyCEdward was tired of living in the palace15

22、.We can infer（推断）from the passage thatAblood is thicker than waterBtwo heads are better than oneCnever judge people by their looksD DClothes are traditionally made of natural materials,such as cotton,leather and wool.They are allfrom plants or animals,but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the eart

23、h.For example,farmers haveto use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials.They hope the new materialsare both comfortable and good for the earth.Scientists have worked out how to make materials out ofcorn husks(棉籽),chicken feathers a

24、nd rice straws.“They used to be useless things.We always have a problem of how to deal with them,”Yang,ascientist says,“Now,we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathers are better than otherthings.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.That means it will be very warm if you use th

25、emto make a jacket or sweater,and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”16.Clothes are traditionally made of _A.natural materials.B.chicken feather.C.rice straws.17.What are the new clothing materials?A.corn husks and rice straws.B.cotton and wool.C.leather and wool.1

26、8.What does the underlined word“honeycombs”in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网319.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A.They are from plants.B.They are traditional clothing materials.C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.20.Whats the best title of this passage?A.New

27、clothing materials.B.New clothesC.Natural materials.E EIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twains.In fact,Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape/John NettleshipSeverus Snape/John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a s

28、killful wizard（巫师）teaching magic inHarry Potter.The writer,J.K.Rowling,once said that the character was based on a teacher ofhers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship,who taught Rowlingchemistry.At first,Nettleship felt surprised.“I know I am a strict teacher,”hesaid.“But I dont think I am a

29、s bad as Snape!”On second thoughts,however,hesaid that he was so ill-tempered ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making himmad.Also,he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab.That sounds familiarto Harry Potter fans.Alice/Alice LiddellAlice/Alice LiddellFamously,Lewis Carrolls Alic

30、e inAlices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family.One day,ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a newstory.Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through therabbit hole.The little girl liked the sto

31、ry so much that she asked him to write it down.And the rest ishistory.Dill/Truman CapoteDill/Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird,Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend,Truman Capote.Capoteonce said,“Lee was my best friend.Have you ever readTo Kill a Mockingbird?Im a character in thatstory!T

32、he story takes place just in the town where we lived!”21Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPTEXCEPT_.Atheir jobsBtheir looksCtheir hobbies22What does the underlined word“ill-temperedill-tempered”mean in Paragraph 3?A沉着冷静的B优柔寡断的C脾气暴躁的23What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventur

33、es in Wonderland?AAlice Liddells requirement.BHis great interest in rabbits.CHis experience of travelling.24Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird,Truman Capote felt_.AproudBunsatisfiedCsurprised25The text is mainly about _.Apurposes of writing fictional storiesBintroductions to famous writers childhood friendsCcharacters of fictional stories from real-life persons41-5 BADDC6-10 ABDCD11-15 CACBC16-20 AABCA20-25 CCAAC5