《当代医学英语》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity当代 医学英语综合教程 English Course of Contemporary MedicineChapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityChapter 1Ways to Nurture CreativityChapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityB.Listen to the passage“Encouraging Critical Thinking”twice and take notes to answer each of the following

2、 questions.Section I.Asking,listening and watchingChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.What do most colleges and universities encourage in education?_2.What are professors more concerned that students learn to do?_ _3.What do professors usually ask students to do?_Critical thinking.To question and

3、critically examine the arguments of others.To support the views their express.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity4.What do professors teach students instead of telling them what to do?_5.Why is it useless to argue just for the sake of arguing?_ _How to think.It does not promote a critical examinati

4、on of ideas.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityC.Listen to the same passage twice and fill in each blank with the word or sentence you hear from the audio clip.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity Encouragement of(1)_ thinking in students is one of the(2)_ of most colleges and universities.Few prof

5、essors require students to(3)_ the professors own(4)_.In general,professors are more(5)_ that students learn to question and critically examine the(6)_ of others,including some of their own beliefs or(7)_.This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs,either.criticalgoals sha

6、re beliefsconcerned arguments values Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityIt does mean,however,that professors will usually ask you to support the views you(8)_ in class or in your writing.If your arguments(9)_ _ _.Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments,to exami

7、ne(10)_ _.express are not logical,professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments whether you really accept these premises,and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityPut it this way:Professors dont tell you what to think;th

8、ey try to teach you how to think.On the other hand,if you intend to(11)_ _.Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas.Many professors interpret it as rudeness.disagree with your professors in class,you should be prepared to offer a strong argument i

9、n support of your ideas.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityD.Watch a video clip“What Medical Students Must Learn”twice and decide whether each of the following statements is true(T)or false(F).Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.Students should not be content to memorize facts.2.A good doctor sho

10、uld know society as a whole.3.Only the smartest and brightest person can know all the information.4.Students are expected to be better problem-solvers instead of getting familiar with some concepts._T_T_F_F_Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity5.In the beginning of medical school students know which

11、half of what they learn is going to end up changing.6.Memorizing many things will not be so useful 20 years from now.7.It will always be useful to doctors to understanding the human condition._F_T_T_Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativitySection II Theme ReadingRead and discuss“Tap Your Creative Potent

12、ial”,focusing on the following questions.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.What does the author tell about his experience?2.What surprises the author?And why?3.Why cant his clients themselves find all sorts of alternatives?4.Why does the author suggest spending just a little time with a four-yea

13、r old child?5.What should a leader of an organization do in its staff meeting?Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity6.What happens to most ideas that people have?7.What happens if many of our ideas are treated as weeds?8.In what aspect are inventors unlike ordinary people?9.Why does the author mention

14、 such inventions as buckles,magnets,stick-free coating and pagers?Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityReading Comprehension Complete the following unfinished statements or give a short answer to the question in no more than six words.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.The chief purpose of the art

15、icle is to help people avoid _.2.According to the author,one of the most common creative errors is _ _.3.In order to generate creative ideas,you have to get in the habit of _ _.most common creativity errors failure to ask questions questioning more things more oftenChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativi

16、ty4.Most ideas are cut short by our automatic self-censorship and we never carefully think _ _.5.In the authors view,stray ideas should not be treated like weeds but as _ _.6.A weed,from a scientific perspective,is just a plant you dont want growing in a particular place.Instead,it may be _ _.whethe

17、r they are worthwhile potentially valuable new crops the wildflower gardens specialtyChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity7.If many of our ideas are treated as weeds,we may _.8.If your stray ideas are written down,expressed and communicated to others,they are likely to _.9.Ordinary people are unlike

18、inventors in that they _.10.Valuable things _ are asking questions,expressing ideas and wishful thinking.miss many potentially useful thoughtsdevelop into other useful ideasfail to wish for morefor us to nurture our creativity Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityExtension ReadingCritical Thinking:An

19、 Important Issue in Education TodayChapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityA.Two goals in modern educationB.An important task for educatorsC.What a critical thinker is able to doD.The way most people think and actE.What critical thinking means to a personF.Belief and facts about acquiring informationG.C

20、onsequences due to negative conditioningH.Reasons for failing to develop critical thinking skillsI.Necessity of developing critical thinking in education_H_ Para.2_F_ Para.3_E_ Para.4_C_ Para.5_D_ Para.6_G_ Para.7Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityExtension ReadingWhat is Creativity?Chapter 1-Ways

21、to Nurture Creativity Creativity is a mental process involving the generation of new ideas or concepts,or new _1_ between existing ideas or concepts._2_ a scientific point of view,the products of creative thought are usually considered to have both originality and appropriateness.An _3_,more everyda

22、y conception of creativity is that it is simply 1.A.inventions B.associations C.considerations D.calculations2.A.With B.Since C.From D.In3.A.alternative B.alteration C.alternation D.accumulationChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativitythe _4_ of making something new.Although intuitively a simple phenomen

23、on,it is in fact quite complex.It has been studied from the _5_ of behavioral psychology,social psychology,cognitive science,artificial _6_,philosophy,economics,business,and management,among others.4.A.aspect B.analysis C.attitude D.act5.A.principles B.prospects C.perspectives D.positions 6.A.wisdom

24、 B.intelligence C.cleverness D.abilityChapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityThe studies have _7_ everyday creativity,exceptional creativity and even artificial creativity._8_ many phenomena in science,there is no single,authoritative(有权威的有权威的)perspective or definition of creativity.Creativity has been

25、 _9_ variously to cognitive processes,the social environment,personality7.A.concluded B.considered C.conducted D.covered8.A.Unlike B.Besides C.Except D.Among9.A.disputed B.distributed C.contributed D.attributedChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity_10_,and chance.It has been associated with genius,men

26、tal illness and humor.Some say it is a trait we are born with;others say it can be taught with the _11_ of simple techniques.Although popularly associated with art and literature,it is also an essential part of innovation and invention and is important10.A.feelings B.impressions C.traits D.emotions1

27、1.A.addition B.application C.explanation D.associationChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativityin _12_ such as business,economics,architecture,science and engineering.Despite,or perhaps because of,the ambiguity(意义含糊意义含糊)and multi-dimensional nature of creativity,entire industries have been spawned(大量产生大量

28、产生)from the _13_ of creative ideas and the development of creativity techniques.12.A.jobs B.works C.careers D.professions13.A.pursuit B.search C.discovery D.detectionChapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityThis mysterious _14_,though undeniably(不可否认地不可否认地)important and constantly visible,seems to lie ta

29、ntalizingly(惹弄惹弄人地人地)_15_ the grasp of scientific investigation.14.A.problem B.condition C.phenomenon D.question 15.A.beyond B.under C.with D.without 1.B 6.B11.B 2.C 7.D12.D 3.A 8.A13.A 4.D 9.D14.C 5.C10.C15.AChapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityFurther Topics for Discussion and Oral PresentationChap

30、ter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.Should asking questions be encouraged?What do you feel about asking questions?2.Expressing ideas is as important as asking questions as far as creativity is concerned.Do you agree or disagree?Why?3.In the theme-reading article,the author deals with three major obsta

31、cles to creativity.In your view,what are other obstacles to creativity?4.Do you think you are a creative person?If yes,in what way?If not,what can you do to be creative?5.In what sense is critical thinking important to creativity?Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityLanguage PracticeChapter 1-Ways to

32、 Nurture CreativityA.Match each word in the grid with its definition,meaning description or synonym.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.To catch by a trick or deception2.Steadily and persistently;unremittingly3.The ability to judge correctly what is going to happen in the future and plan your acti

33、ons based on this knowledge4.An item or a product of a distinctive kind or of particular superiority;a special feature or characteristic A.agendaB.foresight C.inquisitiveD.inquiry E.relentlesslyF.trapG.compileH.manipulate I.specialtyJ.avenueK.potentialL.botanical M.opportuneN.manualO.irritant _F_E_B

34、_I_Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity5.Of or relating to plants or plant life6.A method or way of doing something;a possibility;a broad roadway lined with trees7.A list or program of things to be done or considered8.Showing curiosity;eager to investigate and learn or learn moreA.agendaB.foresight

35、C.inquisitiveD.inquiry E.relentlesslyF.trapG.compileH.manipulate I.specialtyJ.avenueK.potentialL.botanical M.opportuneN.manualO.irritant _L_G_A_C_Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity9.Something that causes trouble or makes you annoyed;causing irritation,especially physical irritation10.A question;a

36、query;a close examination of a matter in a search for information or truthA.agendaB.foresight C.inquisitiveD.inquiry E.relentlesslyF.trapG.compileH.manipulate I.specialtyJ.avenueK.potentialL.botanical M.opportuneN.manualO.irritant _O_D_Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity11.To collect information fr

37、om a variety of places and arrange it in a book,report or list12.To control something using the hands;to treat a part of the body,using the hands to push back bones into the correct position and put pressure on musclesA.agendaB.foresight C.inquisitiveD.inquiry E.relentlesslyF.trapG.compileH.manipula

38、te I.specialtyJ.avenueK.potentialL.botanical M.opportuneN.manualO.irritant _G_H_Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity13.Suited or right for a particular purpose;occurring at a fitting or advantageous time14.A small reference book,especially one giving instructions15.The inherent ability or capacity f

39、or growth,development,or coming into being A.agendaB.foresight C.inquisitiveD.inquiry E.relentlesslyF.trapG.compileH.manipulate I.specialtyJ.avenueK.potentialL.botanical M.opportuneN.manualO.irritant _M_N_K_Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityB.Fill in the blank of the following sentences with a sui

40、table word in the grid,changing its form if necessary.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.Dr.Wood explained the movement of light by _ with the movement of water.2.She was _ for disobeying the laboratory safety regulation.3.The change in peoples attitude will slowly move from the _ of theory into

41、the sphere of practice.analogyagendaalternativeapproachdismissdisposableforesight inquisitive inquiryopportunepersistperspectiverealmrelentlesslytrapyield analogydismissedrealmChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity4.Since our research so far has not generated any solution to this problem,we need to ad

42、opt a different _ to it.5.Medical evidence suggests that these tonics(补补药药)are useful _ to more powerful drugs.analogyagendaalternativeapproachdismissdisposableforesight inquisitive inquiryopportunepersistperspectiverealmrelentlesslytrapyield alternatives approachChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity

43、6.The police have been interviewing people in the area in the hope that it will _ more information about the crime.7.Youd better see your doctor if the symptoms _.analogyagendaalternativeapproachdismissdisposableforesight inquisitive inquiryopportunepersistperspectiverealmrelentlesslytrapyield yield

44、persistChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity8._ syringes(注射器注射器)are being made freely available to drug-users in an attempt to prevent the spread of AIDS.9.The death of his father gave him a whole new _ on life.10.This would seem to be an _ moment for reviewing our research project.analogyagendaalter

45、nativeapproachdismissdisposableforesight inquisitive inquiryopportunepersistperspectiverealmrelentlesslytrapyield opportuneDisposableperspectiveChapter 1-Ways to Nurture CreativityC.Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English,using the words and phrases in the gr

46、id.Chapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity1.She had plans to start up a business on her own but they _ _(因意外的财物问题而停止因意外的财物问题而停止).2._(困难起因于困难起因于)the fact that there has been insufficient time to train new staff.in the first placebring sth.to mindarise fromimprove uponfigure outcut short attend to get ou

47、t ofget in the habit ofon the assumptiontake sth.for granted take advantage of were cut short by unexpected financial problemsThe difficulty has arisen fromChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity3.The story he has just told _ _(使我想起一件奇怪的事使我想起一件奇怪的事)that once happened to me.4.While _(留意中留意中心任务心任务),we sh

48、ould unfold the work in other fields.in the first placebring sth.to mindarise fromimprove uponfigure outcut short attend to get out ofget in the habit ofon the assumptiontake sth.for granted take advantage of brings to mind a strange thingattending to the central taskChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creati

49、vity5.He used to swim twice a week,but he seems to _(已戒掉了这个习已戒掉了这个习惯惯)recently.6.I am sure you _ _(可以改进你的作业可以改进你的作业)if you spent a little more time on it.in the first placebring sth.to mindarise fromimprove uponfigure outcut short attend to get out ofget in the habit ofon the assumptiontake sth.for

50、granted take advantage of have got out of the habit could improve on your assignmentChapter 1-Ways to Nurture Creativity7._(不要想不要想当然认为当然认为)that those with much education will necessary do well in practical work.8.From the evidence gathered from witness we should be able to _ _(了解那天晚上发生的事了解那天晚上发生的事).