【精品】canada—”the true north” 高中英语（可编辑.ppt

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1、Canada”The True North”高中英语Canadais thesecondlargestcountryintheworld.9984670平方公里，居世界第二位，平方公里，居世界第二位，其中陆地面积其中陆地面积9093507平方公里，淡水平方公里，淡水覆盖面积覆盖面积891163平方公里。平方公里。Warming UpHowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanish2.Whati

2、sthecapitalofCanada?A.B.VancouverTorontoC.D.CalgaryOttawa5.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey?A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeHuronC.LakeErieD.LakeOntarioE.LakeMichiganLakeSuperiorLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntarioLakeMichiganReadingSkimthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:1)Whatisthepassagemai

3、nlyabout?Itisabout_oftwogirls;andittellsussomeinformationabout_.2)Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?TheTrueNorthisanameof _.atripCanadathecross-CanadatrainSkimmingReadthetextquicklyandquietlytofillintheblanksandmatchthemainideaofthe3partsPart1Para_Part2Para_Part3Paras_Whattheyreallysawandfeltafterboardingthetrai

4、nbriefintroductionoftheirtripTheirchatontheirwaytothestation123-5Characters:Places:Route:Scanthepassageandfindoutcharacters,placesandtheirtravellingroute.LiDaiyuliuQianandDannyLinVancouver;theRockyMountains;Calgary;awheat-growingprovince;ThunderBay;TheGreatLakes;TorontoDrawatravellingrouteonthemapon

5、P33ScanningRocky Mountains5,500kmPacific OceanAtlantic OceanAnswer questions according to the passage.1.Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing?TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.2.WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticCoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeas

6、tacrossCanada./TheywanttoseeCanada./TheywanttotravelacrossCanada.3.WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?ThepopulationofVancouverisgrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful.4.WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.5.Howareoceanshi

7、psabletoreachthecentreofCanada?ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes.6.WhataresomeofCanadasgreatestnaturalresources?Canadahaswaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests.BasicfactsaboutCanadaDistancefromeasttowestcoast:5,500kmOceansoneastandwes

8、tcoasts:AtlanticOcean-east;PacificOcean-westPopulation:slightlyover30millionWheremostCanadianslive:withinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborderLocationoflargestfreshwatersupply:theGreatLakesKeypointaboutVancouver:Canadaswarmestpart/Canadasmostbeautifulcity/someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsinthewor

9、ldKeypointaboutCalgary:famousfortheCalgaryStampedeKeypointaboutThunderBay:busyportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakesIfsomedayyougotoCanada,wherewillyougo?Why?IammostinterestedinthepartaboutCalgary.IhopetovisitCalgarysomedayandseetheCalgaryStampede.Iloveanimals,andIthinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseecowboyswh

10、ohaveagiftforridingwildhorses.Language points 1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、它

11、连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。不定式、动词等。(1)连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。探险者。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。是你而不是我要去野营。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持前面的名词或代词

12、在人称和数上保持一致。一致。注意！(2)连接两个形容词连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。如说它漂亮。(3)连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢

13、跳舞。(4)连接两个分句连接两个分句Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。帮助我们。(5)连接两个不定式连接两个不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。注意：注意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不后接不定式时，不定式可以带定式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to,如上句。如上句。但但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接位于句首时，则只能接不带不带to的不定式。的不定式。如如:Ratherth

14、anallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。了。(6)连接两个动词连接两个动词Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里注意：这里ratherthan后用了后用了walked，而没有用，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作，则作“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿”解。解。2.Goingeastward,youwill.-ward（s）加在前置词上，

15、构成）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，向后，upward(s)向上。向上。3.PeoplethinkitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。临太平洋。surroundvt.包围包围,围绕围绕;圈住圈住Treessurroundourhouse.我们房子的四周都是树。我们房子的四周都是树。Thepolicesurroundedthehou

16、se.警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。Theoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.settledown1)坐下，躺下坐下，躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.4.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboardadv.,prep.在在上；在船上上；在船上2)过安定的生

17、活过安定的生活Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.3)安下心来，专心致志于安下心来，专心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdown_work.A.toB.onC.withD.inA5.managetodo阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意managetodo的意思和的意思和用法。用法。1).Althoughhehasntreceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.2).Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.归纳总结归

18、纳总结managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)是是“设法做、设法完成某事设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。的意思。辨析辨析managetodo与与trytodo用用manage时，时，成功的把握大些；用成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握时，成功的把握不大。即：不大。即：managetodosth.的意思是的意思是“设法成功地完成设法成功地完成”，而，而trytodosth.的意思是的意思是“尽力做尽力做（但结果不一定（但结果不一定成功）成功）”。6.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsof

19、dollarsinprizes.1)haveagiftfor.在在.方面有天分方面有天分/天赋天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能，特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。如绘画、音乐等。Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。2)thousandsof成千上万的成千上万的类似的用法还有类似的用法还有：hundredsof数以百计的数以百计的scoresof许多许多millionsof上百万的上百万的dozensof许多，大量许多，大量tensofthousandsof数以万计的数以万计的7.mostCana

20、dianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带百公里以内的边疆地带考点考点within介词，在介词，在（尤指（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在以内；在里头。里头。within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。Illbetherewithinanhour.（一小时之内）（一小时之内）Illb

21、ethereinanhour.（一小时之后）（一小时之后）withinreachofsb.或或withinonesreach意意为为“在某人能够得着的范围之内在某人能够得着的范围之内”。8.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofsquareacres.火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方们看见了面积有数千平方英亩英亩的农的农场。场。wheat-growing是一个复合形容词。是一个复合形容词。9.Canadahasmorefreshwatertha

22、nanyothercountryintheworld.句中的句中的more.thananyother.是用是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用同一范围内比较，常用“主语主语+谓语谓语+比较级比较级+thananyother+单数名单数名词词”或者或者“主语主语+谓语谓语+比较级比较级+thananyoftheother+复数名词复数名词”。如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语主语+谓谓语语+比较级比较级+thanany+单数名词单数名词”。如：。如：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclas

23、s./Heistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass.他是我们班上最高的男孩。他是我们班上最高的男孩。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。ExercisesI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb_beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_(闲聊闲聊)ont

24、hephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour_(向东的向东的)journeyatdawn.eastwardbaggagechatting4.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_(措施措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa_theship.6.Theywerenearthe_(边界边界)betweenFranceandGermany.bordermeasuresaboard7.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis_(轻微的轻微的)mistakes.8.Insomedeve

25、lopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou_areas.9.Thepolices_thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh_.harbourslighturbansurrounded.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。里。(besurroundedby)Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surrounded

26、bybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(haveagiftfor)Justlikehisfather,healsohasagift formusic.3.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？吗？(managetodo)Doyousuppose/think/believeyoucanmanagetofin

27、ishtheworkin/withinanhour?5.他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。车。(alltheway)Herushedallthewaytothestation,onlytomissthetrain.6.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。而不是笑了。(ratherthan)Hearingtheexcitingnews,hecriedratherthansmiled.7.他计划在乡下定居。他计划在乡下定居。(settledown)Heplannedtosettledowninthecountry.8.杰克比班里任何

28、一个学生都高。杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。(anyother)Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.LearningaboutlanguageLearningaboutlanguageMeaningformulti-wordsmulticulturalmulticoloredmultinationalmultimediamultistorymultichannelincludingmanyculturesmadeofmanycolorsincludingmanynationsusingmanymediahavingmanystorieshaving

29、manychannelsMorewordsformedusing multi-multiformmultitrackMultifaithMultimemberexistinginmanyformsmadeofmanytracksincludingmanyreligions/faithsmadeofmanymembers/peopleMeaningfor-wardswordseastward(s)forward(s)upward(s)outward(s)downward(s)backward(s)totheeastahead,tothefronttohigherposition/levelout

30、,inadirectionawaytolowerposition/leveltotherear,tothebackMeaningfor-wardswordswestward(s)southward(s)northward(s)inward(s)toward(s)tothewesttothesouthtothenorthtotheinsideinadirectiontoAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.baggage2.minister3.quiz4.chat5.aboard6.scenery7.slightly8.surroundAnswerkeyforExercise3:sur

31、rounds,border,measuring,within,harbour,urbanSampledialogueforExercise4:LIDAIYU:WhatdidyoulikebestonthetripfromVancouvertoToronto?LIUQIAN:Myfavouritepartwasseeingthegrizzlybearinthemountains.LIDAIYU:Ilovedthemountainswildscenery.LIUQIAN:Whatdidyouthinkofcenterwheretheygrowallthatwheatonthebigfarms?LI

32、DAIYU:Actually,theGreatLakeswesawlaterweremorebeautiful.LIUQIAN:Metoo.ThebusyportThunderBaywasprettyinteresting.Iwassurprisedthattheshipscancomethatfarintothecountry.同位语从句同位语从句 1.同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,o

33、rder等的后面，用以说明或解释等的后面，用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。如该名词的具体内容。如:Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays.2.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如：以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如：HegotthenewsfromMarythatthemeetingwasputoff.WordcamethatHusseinhadbeencaptured

34、.3.同位语从句通常由同位语从句通常由that引导，但引导，但that不在从句中充当成分，也不能省略；不在从句中充当成分，也不能省略；同位语从句也可以由同位语从句也可以由whether,when,where,how等引导。如：等引导。如：Theyraisedthequestionwhereweshouldgo.4.引导同位语从句表示引导同位语从句表示“是否是否”时，只能时，只能用用whether而不用而不用if。5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句与定语从句的区别：从词类上区别：同位语从句前面的名从词类上区别：同位语从句前面的名词只能是词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,be

35、lief,suggestion等；而定语从句的先行词等；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是整个句可以是名词、代词，也可以是整个句子。子。从性质上区别：同位语从句是名词从性质上区别：同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明；定语从句的作用相当于一个形明；定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词，用来修饰前面的名词、代词容词，用来修饰前面的名词、代词或句子。或句子。从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别:有些引有些引导词如导词如how,whether等可以引导同位语从等可以引导同

36、位语从句句,但不能引导定语从句。定语从句的引导但不能引导定语从句。定语从句的引导词均在从句中充当特定的句子成分。如词均在从句中充当特定的句子成分。如:Iwontbelievethefactthatheliedtohismother.(that引导同位语从句，对引导同位语从句，对fact进行进行说明说明,that不充当句子成分。不充当句子成分。)Iwontbelievethefact(that)hetoldme.(that引导定语从句引导定语从句,对对fact进行限定，进行限定，that在从句中充当宾语。在从句中充当宾语。)在在空空格格处处填填上上适适当当的的词词，使使下下列列定定语语从从句和同

37、位语从句完整。句和同位语从句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_Istayedlastyear.2.Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_coverisgreen.wherewhenwhose4.Thenewswasveryexciting_ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.5.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion_allmatterconsistsofatoms.60.Thequestion_weshallhaveameet

38、inghasntbeendecided.7.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact_theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthatFind out the appositive clause from the reading text.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthef

39、actthatCanadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Finishexercise2onpage371.ThepossibilitythattheweatherinwinterwouldbewarmerpleasedtheCanadians.2.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.3.ThehopethatwecouldgotoFrancewasexc

40、iting.4.ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledowninCanadasurprisesme.5.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific.Finishexercise3onpage37Theyexpressedthethoughtthattheywouldcomebacksoon.Theysimplycouldnotstandtherealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampions

41、hipencouragedusallgreatly.IhavegottenthemessagethatTomhadwonthegame.Theyexpressedthewishthatshewouldaccepttheaward.ListeningListeningComplete these sentences with correct information.1.Canada encourages people to keep _.2.Canada is a mixture of _ and _.3.If you live in the province of Quebec,_.their

42、owncustomsyouareexpectedtospeakFrenchmanyculturesraces4.Native Indians and Inuit are trying to _.5.More than _ languages are used in radio and TV programmes.keeptheirlanguagesalive806.You may find areas where many _ live near each other.7.The families _ _ are usually all mixed up.peoplefromthesamecu

43、ltureforalongtimewholivedinCanadaReading(II)Reading(II)“THETRUENORTH”TorontoMontrealtofromthe largest country in the worldthe second largest country in the worldsize has an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers;the distance from east to west is5,500 kilometers3rd4thFillintheblanksaccordingtotheorderth

44、ingshappened.thenextmorningaroundnoonlatethatnightatdawnthenextmorningtheyspendtheafternoonthenighttheysawbeautifulmapletreesandrealizedthatfallhadcome.theyarrivedinToronto.thetrainleft.theyarrivedinMontreal.inthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.thetrainwasspeedingdown

45、totheEastCoast.Answer the questions about the passage.1.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.2.WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,es

46、peciallyHongKong.3.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Good coffee,good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city.Also the signs and ads were in French.4.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?VancouverCalgaryThunder BayTorontoRoc

47、ky Mts.Draw out their whole route across Canada.MontrealLanguage points 1.mix混合；调配混合；调配2.Youcantmixoilwithwater.3.mixup使混淆；弄乱使混淆；弄乱4.Ialwaysmixupthetwins.5.mixture混合物混合物6.Hisnewplayisamixtureofsadnessandhumour.2.Frost霜；霜冻霜；霜冻Thegrasswascoveredwithfrost.Frosthaskilledmanyflowersinthegarden.frostyadj.

48、严寒的；结霜的严寒的；结霜的3.confirm证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyrecoming?confirmationn.证实、确认书、证明证实、确认书、证明书书confirmedadj.确定的、已被证实的确定的、已被证实的Imconfirmedinmyfaith.我的信仰很坚定。我的信仰很坚定。4.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.考点考点distance距离、

49、远方距离、远方,inthedistance在远方、在远处在远方、在远处;atadistance有一段距离、有一段距离、在稍远处在稍远处Themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.Theshopswereatadistancefromwheretheylived.商店离他们住所有一段路。商店离他们住所有一段路。5.ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawaasfaras有两种含义：有两种含义：1)直到直到远，远到远，远到Hewalkedwithhisfriendasfarasthebusstation.2)(表示

50、程度，范围表示程度，范围)就就；据；据；至；至于于。常用于。常用于asfarasIknow“据我所知据我所知”，asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言就我而言”等等结构中。结构中。一些带有一些带有as.as结构的常见短语：结构的常见短语：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像像ABC一样容易一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软像黄油一样软asrichasaJew像犹太人一样富裕像犹太人一样富裕6.The train left lat