湖北省2023年教师招聘之小学教师招聘精选试题及答案一.doc
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1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师招聘之小学教师招聘精选试题及年教师招聘之小学教师招聘精选试题及答案一答案一单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、It was the afternoon of December 24,but I had to work.The onlything that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmastree and a gifta dozen long-stemmed red _21_.As I was cleaningmy office,a lady urgently need
2、ed to talk to me.I noticed a young,_22_ woman with a baby in her arms nervously,she explained thather husband,a prisoner,was my next patient.She told me she wasnt_23_to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen hisson.She wished to let the boys father sit in the waiting room withher as
3、long as possible _24_ I called him for his appointment.Since my timetable wasnt full,I agreed._25_,it was ChristmasEve.A short time later,her husband arrived.The womans tired face_26_ like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seatbeside her.I kept peeling(偷看)out to watch them laugh,cry,
4、andshare their child.A.rosesB.hatsC.postcardsD.bells【答案】A2、遗传素质是青少年品德发展的自然前提或物质基础,它提供了品德发展的()。A.外在可能性B.主观矛盾性C.主观能动性D.内在可能性【答案】D3、般来说,近因效应容易出现在()的人之间。A.熟悉B.不熟悉C.亲密D.不常见面【答案】A4、王某见自己的女友遭两个流氓调戏,前去制止,反遭流氓袭击,王某立即进行反击。此时,便衣民警李某赶到,未表明自己的身份即迅速抓住王某以制止殴斗。王某视李某为流氓团伙成员,随即拔刀将李某刺成重伤,王某的行为属于()。A.假想的防卫,应按意外事件处理B.过失
5、致人重伤C.正当防卫D.假想的防卫,应按过失致人重伤论处【答案】A5、上好课的先决条件是()。A.了解学生B.融洽的师生关系C.先进的教学设备D.备课【答案】D6、根据下面资料,回答题A.better viewing experienceB.saving costC.Seinfeld showD.showing a new clipping technology【答案】A7、一个班集体成功的重要标志是()A.积极的课堂气氛B.良好的班级人际关系C.一致的群体规范D.很强的群体凝聚力【答案】D8、下列句子中画横线的成语使用正确的一项是()。A.在这个喧嚣浮躁的世界上,芸芸众生都在为生活忙碌奔波,
6、很少有人能“停下脚步来等待自己的灵魂”。B.不一会儿,妈妈就把脏乱不堪的房间收拾得干净整齐,简直是妙手回春。C.做学问一定要有严谨求实的科学态度,即对每个问题都追根究底,吹毛求疵。D.上下班高峰时,拥挤的车俩常把道路堵得严严实实的,场面令人叹为观止。【答案】A9、She is so kind to us.We have been prepared to do _ ittakes to help her.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever【答案】C10、下列队列口令中,动令落在左脚的是()A.向右转走B.立定C.向后转走D.向左转走【答案】D11、In
7、 ancient Egypt(古埃及),people believed that the cat was a god.When a 51 died its owners showed their sadness by the strange habitof shaving their eyebrows off!In the 19th century,the famousEnglish writer Charles Dickens had a cat who was very 52 of him.Thecat didnt like to 53 Dickens working too hard.A
8、t night,when thecat wanted to say 54 writing!to his master,he often 55 Dickenscandle with his paw(脚爪)!A.StopB.StartC.EnjoyD.Keep【答案】A12、Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability torecognize a _16_ in number.Human beings are born with this ability._17_,experiments show that many anim
9、als are,too.For example,many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and youremove one,the bird will not _18_.However,if you remove two,thebird _19_ leaves.This means that the bird knows the _20_ betweentwo and three.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.sappointedlyD.Fortunately【答案】B13、影响自尊的因素,
10、包括()。A.家庭中的亲子关系B.行为表现的反馈C.选择参与和扬长避短D.理性地进行社会比较【答案】A14、当小明上课注意分散时,教师正确的做法是()。A.停止讲课半分钟B.先点名,再对其提问C.大声叫小明注意听课D.边讲边走,走到小明身边,敲敲他的桌子【答案】D15、下列属于黄自创作的歌曲是()A.月之故乡B.年轻的心C.只怕不抵抗D.西风的话【答案】D16、Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skopick,10,couldnt agree.Werethe birds on the ice ducks or geese?There was only one way to f
11、indout.So on a chilly January evening,the two friends went to thefrozen pond near their house in Frankfort,Illinois,to get a betterlook.First they tossed a rock onto the ice to test it.Cruz toldNBC 5 Chicago,“Then we stepped on it”Convinced the ice wouldhold their weight,Anthony took a few steps,the
12、n.FooMP.Hecrashed through the seemingly frozen surface.”There was no sound,no sound,no crack,”he told NBC 5 Chicago.”I just fell throughinstantly.”A.Their curiosityB.Their BraveryC.Their naughtinessD.Their horror【答案】A17、为实现德育目标,教育者与受教育者参与德育活动所采用的一系列活动方式的总和是()。A.德育方法B.德育原则C.德育途径D.德育渠道【答案】A18、教师的组织管理能
13、力包括()A.组织教学的能力B.组织管理学生集体的能力C.组织教学的能力和组织学生的能力D.组织教学的能力和组织管理学生集体的能力【答案】D19、对影响人的诸多因素叙述不正确的一项是()。A.遗传对人的发展提供可能性B.人的身心发展受社会环境的制约,但是人接受环境影响是积极的能动的实践过程C.人的发展应完全由教育来承担D.人的社会实践对人的发展起着决定性的作用【答案】C20、教育生物起源论的代表人物是()。A.孟禄B.霍尔C.利托尔诺D.华生【答案】C21、当学生取得好的成绩后,老师和家长给予表扬和鼓励,这符合桑代克学习规律中的()A.准备律B.练习律C.动机律D.效果律【答案】D22、阅读下
14、面的文言文(节选)。回答问题。A.“袭爵”,继承爵位。按规定,第一继承人继承被继承人的爵位;其余继承人减三等袭爵B.“草制”,草拟制书。制是皇帝的命令,制书是用以颁布皇帝重要法制命令的专用文书C.“丁母忧”,遭逢父母丧事。父母死后,子女要为父母守丧,一般三年,官员还需要辞官D.“陪葬”,臣子或妻妾的灵柩葬在皇帝或丈夫坟墓的近旁。文中的“陪葬”指一种恩宠【答案】C23、2016 年 9 月,我国开始实施中小学德育课程是A.心理健康教育B.道德与法制C.道德教育D.思想教育【答案】B24、莫高窟第()窟出现最早纪年题记。A.285B.96C.257D.275【答案】A25、品德结构的四个要素中具有
15、催化剂作用的是()。A.道德认识B.道德情感C.道德意志D.道德行为【答案】B26、“这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固。”“我们宁可挨批评,也不能昧着良心去搞假呀!”“他小小年纪,胆量可不小啊。”“谁如果要鉴赏我国的园林,苏州园林就不该错过。”这四个复句中分句之间的关系是()。A.转折 选择 并列 假设B.递进 选择 转折 假设C.递进 假设 转折 条件D.转折 假设 并列 条件【答案】B27、Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They are very busy working to 16 th
16、e family.They don t act in the17 ways that I read in books or I see on TV.18 flowers to each otheron Valentine s Day is even more 19.One day,my mother was sewinga quilt(床罩).I 20 sat down beside her and looked at her.Mom,isthere love between you and Dad?I asked her in a 21voice.A.holdB.supportC.live
17、onD.keep【答案】B28、平时人们常说“一心不能二用”,从注意品质来看“一心二用”是()。A.不可能的B.不良品质C.无条件的D.有条件的【答案】D29、以下家庭教养方式中更容易培养独立的是()A.溺爱型B.专制型C.权威型D.忽视型【答案】C30、下列不属于智慧技能的是()。A.阅读技能B.书写技能C.计算技能D.写作技能【答案】B31、The men and women of Anglo-Saxon England normally bore one nameonly.Distinguishing epithets were rarely added.These might bepa
18、tronymic,descriptive or occupational.They were,however,hardlysurnames.Heritable names gradually became general in the threecenturies following the Norman Conquest in 1066.It was not until the13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for manyyears after that,the degree of stability
19、in family names variedconsiderably in different parts of the country.A.a name shared by all the members of a familyB.a word in front of a person s name to show their rank orprofessionC.an offensive word or phrase that is used about a person or group ofpeopleD.an adjective or phrase that is used to d
20、escribesomebody/somethings character or most important quality【答案】D32、在信息编码过程中,利用储存在长时记忆系统中的知识经验对进入到短时记忆系统中的信息加以组织,使之成为人所熟悉的有意义的较大单位的过程,称为()。A.短语B.组块C.句子D.数字【答案】B33、根据学习动机的社会意义,可以把学习动机划分为()A.内部学习动机和外部学习动机B.高尚的学习动机和低级的学习动机C.近景的直接性学习动机和远景的间接性学习动机D.主导性学习动机和辅助性学习动机【答案】B34、黄公望、吴镇、倪瓒和王蒙,四人善画山水,以绘画作品表现心境和生
21、活情趣。他们被称为。()。A.元四家B.南宋四家C.明四家D.清四家【答案】A35、中国地方戏曲种类繁多。庐剧源自()A.湖北B.河南C.浙江D.安徽【答案】D36、根据下面资料,回答A.carefullyB.generallyC.regularlyD.timely【答案】C37、下列说法错误的是().A.知识和技能是基础性目标,重在智能的提升B.情感态度与价值观是终极性目标,重在人格的塑造C.过程与方法是关键性目标,是知识与技能和情感态度与价值观目标达成的途径D.情感态度与价值观是动力,知识与技能是策略,过程与方法是载体【答案】D38、以下作品、作家和国籍对应不正确的是()。A.少年维特之烦
22、恼-歌德-德国B.基督山伯爵-大仲马-美国C.静静的顿河-前苏联-肖洛霍夫D.源氏物语-紫式部-日本【答案】B39、()需要得不到满足,容易使人产生孤独感。A.生理B.尊重C.自我实现D.爱与归属【答案】D40、Seeing the police were coming,the robbers ran _ alldirections.A.toB.fromC.inD.by【答案】C41、学生王明因不守纪律,又一次被带进办公室,当即受到班主任的训斥:“你又违反 纪律了?我跟你说了多少次?你的脸皮实在太厚!你把家长请来,当面说清楚,你到底准 备怎么办?不然,从明天起,你就不要来读书了。”学生低着头离
23、开了办公室。从上面例子分析,你认为要使王明同学守纪律应采用方法是()。A.说服教育B.情感陶冶C.榜样示范D.实际锻炼【答案】A42、课外体育活动的业务工作责任人是()。A.学生干部B.体育教师C.学生家长D.学校领导【答案】B43、著名的传统大套舞曲十面埋伏的演奏乐器是()A.琵琶B.古筝C.二胡D.唢呐【答案】A44、2012 年 2 月,中央“一号文件”发布,主题是_。A.农业科技B.工业科技C.商业科技D.军事科技【答案】A45、从教学大纲到课程标准,新课程改革价值趋向出现的变化是()A.从精英教育走向大众教育B.由统一、硬性规定走向开放、灵活的管理C.由关注个体走向关注整体D.由学科
24、知识本位走向学生发展本位【答案】A46、下列对语文课程理念的理解,说法不当的一项是()。A.语文素养即运用祖国语言文字的能力,包括识字写字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力。B.语文教学应注意课程内容的价值取向,同时也要尊重学生在语文学习过程中的独特体验。C.语文课程不应过多进行机械、琐碎的训练,在教学中应重视培养良好的语感和整体把握的能力。D.强调语文课程的实践性并不排斥学习语文知识,但其目的是为了学生能够正确地运用祖国语言文字,形成良好的语文素养。【答案】A47、气质与性格的区别主要体现在 方面。A.特性与共性B.包含与被包含的关系C.能力与人格D.生理与社会【答案】D48、按照休伯曼
25、的职业生涯阶段理论,教师可能会产生职业倦怠的时间大约在从教 _ 出现。A.1-2 年B.3-4 年C.5-6 年D.7 年以后【答案】D49、教育现代化的核心是()。A.教育观念现代化B.教育内容现代化C.教育管理现代化D.教师素质现代化【答案】D50、一个长方体的所有棱长之和是 72 cm,它的长宽高之比是 3:2:1,则长方体体积为()。A.162 cm3B.1296 cm3C.2592 cm3D.10368 cm3【答案】A多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、实施课外活动的基本要求是()A.要有明确的目的性和计划性B.效果要有统一的考核标准C.内容要丰富多彩D.要满足学生的兴趣和
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