湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附带答案).doc

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1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库能力通关题库(附带答案附带答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following best describes the relation between nightand knightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B2、He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home

2、a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get【答案】A3、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into alogical paragraph,theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence【答案】D4、As modern linguistics aims to describe and anal

3、yze the languagepeople actually use,and not to lay down rules for“correct”linguistic behavior,it is said to be _.?A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguistiC.CdescriptiveD.psycholinguistiC【答案】C5、In writing,students may not know how to put something into properEnglish and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the

4、 teacher is toplay the role of a/an_.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant【答案】A6、_ is the act performed by or resulting from sayingsomething;it is the consequence of,or the change brought about bythe utterance.A.A locutionary actB.An illocutionary actC.A perlocutionary actD.A performative

5、 act【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B8、The morpheme-ceive in the word conceive

6、is a_.A.stemB.rootC.allomorphD.suffix【答案】B9、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D10、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movi

7、e she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C11、Passage 1A.are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention tothemB.still use old words like Sir in their everyday lifeC.include the hereditary aristocracyD.refer only to the royal fa

8、mily【答案】C12、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing ev

9、erything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D13、Its said that hes looking for a new job,one_ he canget more free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B14、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a

10、medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There

11、 is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C15、If a teacher asks What doescorrective feedbackmean？,thistype of question is called“_”.A.referential questionB.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.display question【答案】D16、Which stage of the speaking lesson is t

12、he least controlled byteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PlayD.Production【答案】D17、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice thecommunicative use ofDo you have.?andI have.A.Changing one sentence pattern to the otherB.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversationC.Listening to the t

13、ape and writing down the sentencesD.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given【答案】B18、The place is_attractive both in spring and autumn for itspleasant climate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】D19、What type of approach does the student apply to listeningaccording to what h

14、e describes?_When I listen to Englishtapes,I am always worried about my limited vocabulary.I tend tofigure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word,sothat stop makes me miss the next part of the speech.A.Detail-oriented approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Bottom-up ap

15、proach【答案】D20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers cant enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around each villager【答案】D21、It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the nextmeeting.A.delayeDB.delayC.can delayD

16、.are to delay【答案】B22、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teaching【答案】B23、Which of the following activities

17、 is the most suitable for groupwork?A.Guessing gameB.Story tellingC.Information gapD.Drama performance【答案】D24、Classifications of vowels are made up of the followingsEXCEPT_.A.the.position of the tongueB.the openness of the mouthC.the shape of the lipD.the width of the vowels【答案】D25、Speaking two lang

18、uages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousm

19、arter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy m

20、akers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolingua

21、ls are intellectually similar【答案】A26、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of the learners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B27、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.the studentsB.Don

22、na and her studentsC.The I can tsD.I Can,I Will and Im Going to【答案】D28、Teacher:After listening,answer the following two questionsaccording to what you have heard on the tapeA.InferringB.Gist listeningC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A29、The new colleague_ to have worked in several bigcorporatio

23、ns before he joined our company.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C30、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB.stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtlessurvivalD.warn our descendants ab

24、out the extinction of species【答案】C31、Passage 1A.the studentsB.Donna and her studentsC.TheI cantD.I Can,I WillandIm going to【答案】D32、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A33、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neit

25、her the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargains【答案】C34、All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered【答案】A35、The phonemenin the first word of all the following phraseschanges tomEXCEPT_

26、.A.open bookB.open marketC.brown paperD.brown hat【答案】D36、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A37、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide acc

27、olades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of c

28、lever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all m

29、anner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed be

30、foreC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】B38、Everyone has their embarrassing moments.Many celebrities saythey_in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答案】B39、T

31、he British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We a

32、re safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D40、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in.a textreflect?A.SkimmingB.|nferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C41、I

33、f a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C42、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitove

34、r-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandi

35、sing of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading s

36、tunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explora

37、tions in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publi

38、city,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.Peoples interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extreme reading【答案】D43、It would be all too easy to say that

39、Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeplessness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people really know the importance of sleepC.It is important to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probably sleep less than the rich【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences d

40、ont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative etctD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C45、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,

41、has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours agoB.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterdays partyC.A policeman who likes alcohol very muchD.A pregnant woman who drank a

42、 beer an hour ago【答案】A46、Passage 1A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn t help doing it.?B.He wanted to help himself and game-and telly-addicted kids.?C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?D.He thought it could bring him hope,excitement and a longer life【答案】B47、请阅读 Passage

43、2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A48、Children may get into some b

44、ad habits_they lack sell-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A49、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Teresa Berg,the photographerB.Flash,a 12-year old long-haired dachshundC.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund RescueD.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue【答案】A50、Campaigning on the Ind

45、ian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.the introduction of the rifleB.the spread of British ruleC.the extension of luxuriesD.the spread of trade【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectiveste

46、achingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttoth

47、eirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheat

48、oftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）Knowledgeobjecti

49、veStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkey

50、points:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解，并从作业类型、