湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、“Can I borrow your bike”_“You have a bike.”A.is synonymous withB.is inconsistent withC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D2、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with _pleasure.A.anything butB.all bu

2、tC.everything butD.nothing but【答案】D3、There are two syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A4、Liberia，the oldest independen

3、t Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.a total agreementB.a total disagreementC.a hostilityD.not a total agreement【答案】D5、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?A.Unit

4、y of textsB.Indention of textsC.Compilation of textsD.Use of cohesive devices【答案】D6、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will add

5、 toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】B7、Passage 2A.can be associativeB.are not unconsciousC.can be dangerousD.are not impulsive【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agr

6、eed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B9、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral tim

7、es more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldp

8、opulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our

9、 own biologicalenvironmentA.very highB.very lowC.the same as todayD.constantly rising【答案】B10、Toms school was on the other side of the road,so he was told towatch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】A11、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?A.s

10、pringB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B12、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C13、Passage 2A.The habit of thinking independentlyB.Profound knowledge of th

11、e worldC.Practical abilities for future careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C14、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics iswhether in the study of meaning _ is considered.?A.referenceB.speech actC.practical usageD.context【答案】D15、ln a sequence of two related utterances b

12、y two speakers,thesecond utteranceis always a response to the first.This is known asA.pair workB.pair practiceC.adjacency pairsD.minimal pairs【答案】B16、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he d

13、oesnt want to be homosexual【答案】A17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove

14、that doing Sudoku helps people move to MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D19、If you want to go to the movie tonight,so_I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C20

15、、The _ approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focusedD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B21、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital org

16、ans have suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A22、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that

17、exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another jobB.They may

18、 walk away and easily find another jobC.They will be denied access to confidential recordsD.They must leave the country to go to jail【答案】B23、/s/and/z/can be distinguished by the _.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】C24、_ is the main rhyming patt

19、ern in the sentenceAlicesaunt ate apples and acornsaround A ugust.A.Reverse rhymeB.End rhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D25、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may knoweverythingB.We can b

20、uy what we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C26、Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the natureof vocabulary or vocabularylearningA.Words are best learned in contextB.A lexical item can be more than one wordC.All words i

21、n one language have equivalents in anotherD.Learning a word includes learning its form,meaning and use【答案】C27、The following conversation clearly violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A28、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive

22、【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B30、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the

23、 MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding vil

24、lages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.A local restaurantB.A town hallC.A local theatreD.An open market【答案】D31、The book is so well received that it sells_the million.A.atB.inC.byD.to【答案】C32、Passag

25、e 1A.The more a person cheats,the more creative he isB.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extentC.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn tD.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is lesscreative【答案】B33、When should the teacher issue the instructio

26、n?A.As soon as class beginsB.When studentsattention is directed to the teacherC.When class is silentD.When class is going to be over【答案】B34、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows univer

27、sities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.are required to conduct more independent researchB.are required to offer more courses to their studentsC.are supposed to assume more demanding dutiesD.are supposed to supervise more students in their specialty【答案】C35、Whic

28、h of the following shows the general intonation pattern in acomplex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there was nounemploymentB.When I started my career there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycareer there was no unemploymentD.When I started my career there was no unemployment【答案】B36、What rheto

29、rical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D37、请阅读短文。A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D38、The police have offered a large _ for i

30、nformationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D39、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big awa

31、rd from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C41、Which of the following will be triggered by the assessmentresults according to the passage?A.Students learning effortsB.Leaving-no-child-behind po

32、licyC.Socioeconomic and ethnic rankingD.Social disapproval of schools mission【答案】A42、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to ta

33、ke the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was ve

34、rydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C43、Passage 1A.To interpret why our memory loss occursB.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memoriesC.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be li

35、mitlessD.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting【答案】C44、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple willgrow up speaking English indicates of human language.A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】B45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites noted aut

36、horities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting hisopinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personalinterpretation【答案】A46、There are two syllables in the word

37、photo.occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is_the second because it isstressed.A.longer thanB.shorter thanC.as long asD.as short as【答案】A47、The coupon _you to at least 50%off the regular price ofeither frames or lenses when you buy both.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A48、Passage 2A.belug

38、a whales arent properly cared for in RussiaB.there arent enough whales in the state of GeorgiaC.beluga whales can provide many economic benefitsD.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes【答案】D49、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence 1 calledyou half an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC

39、.threeD.four【答案】D50、Passage 1A.harmfulB.desirableC.profoundD.questionable【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用，并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点：范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a

40、这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习

41、惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带

42、有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识

43、面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhat

44、areherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设

45、计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于

46、保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsa

47、ndtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldmanThereweretwomountainsnearhishouseTheyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheothersideTheoldmantoldhisfami

48、lythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountainsYuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverythingYuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintotheseaOnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountainsHetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandwe

49、ak【答案】Teachingcontents：ItisalisteninglessonThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountainTeachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromitStudentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically(2)Processandmethod

50、sWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituationsStudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingkeypoints：Studentsunderstandt