湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案.doc

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1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?A.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friend

2、C.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C2、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答

3、案】C3、In ordinary conversations,participants are expected,first of all,to _,otherwise,communication would break down.A.stand straightB.coordinateC.speak the truthD.cooperate【答案】D4、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.

4、Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,violence,etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe space indesigning their syllabiC.Teachers will give

5、students advance notice of the content that islikely to distress or offend themD.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortableideas to enlarge their experience【答案】C6、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts res

6、earch becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and re

7、search is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated b

8、y just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn fr

9、om 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader

10、 in the United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C7、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in m

11、axims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D8、Passage 1A.who were born as aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many different local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions【答案】D9、Which of th

12、e following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C10、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all White BritishC.should not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins【答案】D11、The ultimate goal of middle school English teaching and learningis to

13、 _.A.enhance certain basic language knowledgeB.develop integrative abilities in language useC.develop integrative abilities in language useD.foster listening,speaking,reading and writing skills【答案】B12、When a teacher tells the students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she isteaching the _of the

14、word.A.denotative meaningB.collocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D13、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students todiscuss,he expects them notto focus on_ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A14、To the scientists delight,their efforts have increased

15、 peoples_of the importance of saving water.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A15、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbook_.A.covers all grammatical rulesB.provides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a langua

16、ge program【答案】A16、Which of the following elements does not belong to acommunicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B17、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findin

17、gs on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came asindentured servants than

18、 as free agents interested in acquiring landB.Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were moresuccessful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisansC.Migrants to colonial North America were more successful atacquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the

19、 17thcenturyD.By the 1730s，migrants already skilled in a trade were in moredemand by American employers than were unskilled laborers【答案】D18、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want

20、 to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hours【答案】B19、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of meet youas a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:tu:/【答案】D20、He is helpless under such circumstances,_.A.how

21、ever brilliant a mind he may haveB.however a brilliant mind he may haveC.however brilliant a mind may he haveD.However a brilliant mind may he have【答案】A21、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too

22、 much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C22、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads outa passage in normal speed for two or three times and students notedown the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.A.Ans

23、wering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C23、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arreste

24、d in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A24、She was not _impressed by the story Paulshared with her,forshe had already heard of it.A.in the leastB.at the mostC.least of allD.for the most【答案】A25、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinic

25、al deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C26、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _at the same time form apoisonous combination.A.eatingB.being eatenC.eatenD.to be eaten【答案】C27、If you wait for the _moment to act,you may

26、never beginyour project.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay atte

27、ntion to their curricula【答案】A29、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B30、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times

28、of Difficulty【答案】C31、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century to comeA.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D32、Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B33、

29、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A34、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Circulating around the class

30、 to monitor,prompt and helpD.Keeping an eye on the students【答案】C35、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move o

31、n【答案】A36、Taking photographs of individuals in private places without theirconsent is not acceptable,unless_ by the public interest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven【答案】A37、The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade is _.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performativ

32、e【答案】C38、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and deliv

33、ering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A39、Passage 2A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Neutral【答案】B40、Which of the following is an example of teachers indirectcorrective feedback?A.Say went instead of goB.We never use at that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sen

34、tence【答案】D41、I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed theplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C42、In Malinowskis opinionan utterance has no_at all ifit is out of the context of situationA.formB.meaningC.contentD.format【答案】B43、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentenc

35、erather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A44、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she guides_them to take notes using key words,abbreviations and symbols?A.Cultural awarenessB.Language awarenessC.

36、Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B46、When a teacher says“Youd better talk in a more polite way whenspeaki

37、ng to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students attentionto the_of language use.A.fluencyB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy【答案】D47、请阅读短文。A.lost his hearing when he was a childB.didnt like his brothers and sistersC.was born to a naturalists familyD.was interested in flowers and insects in his chil

38、dhood【答案】D48、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she guides_them to take notes using key words,abbreviations and symbols?A.Cultural awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C49、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new voc

39、abulary andstructure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students This way is knownas_A.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B50、Some tribes _ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.e

40、migrateD.transfer【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采

41、用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbuyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接

42、纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsa

43、y“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacationT：YougotoHongKong二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中

44、，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5 分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15 分)【答案】在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。强调学生的主动性和互动性。课堂上的交际活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自学能力。交际法的不足：交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而

45、我们国家目前中学的班型都在 45 人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据

46、是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口

47、头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练

48、。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学

49、生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用

50、价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teache