湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案二.doc

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1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案二能力精选试题及答案二单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D2、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The origina

2、l meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C3、Interlanguage,or the developing linguistic system of a secondlanguage learner,displays the following features except_.A

3、.independentB.transitionalC.fossilizationD.rule-governed【答案】A4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B5、The thing that_is not wheth

4、er you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A6、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question:A.He turned to the left at the end of the streetB.He turned to the left at the end of the streetC.He turned to the left at the end of the streetD.H

5、e turned to the left at the end of the street【答案】D7、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismare even more fundamental than being able to convers

6、e with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from theunderstanding of bilingual

7、ism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.

8、Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A8、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students todiscuss,he expects them notto focus on_ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A9、What rhetoric device is used in the sentenc

9、e Many hands makelight workA.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl didnt want to respect menB.The girl looked down on men who earned less than herC.When she earns more than him,losing of self-esteem is a key factorleading to divorceD.How to sustain a mans self-esteem is

10、 a kind of knowledge that ishard to grasp【答案】C11、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn th

11、at we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn th

12、e year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D1

13、2、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A13、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B14、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？A.Understandi

14、ng the intention of the speakers according to intonationand stressB.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extractinformation and ideaC.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the contextD.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and graspingtheir causes and

15、 effects【答案】D15、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,violence,etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe space indesigning their syllabiC.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that islikely to distress or offend themD.Teachers

16、 will allow students to express different and uncomfortableideas to enlarge their experience【答案】C16、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortageof water,it may be sometime _ the situation improves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A17、The head of the Museum was_and let us actually e

17、xaminethe ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D18、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D19、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her w

18、ith her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in

19、 AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C20、The implication of Language Input Theorygives to foreign languageteaching is that language teaching should firstly pay attentionto_.A.a certain amount of langu

20、age inputB.language signC.linguistic meaningD.language use【答案】A21、If it _for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed more onhis birthday partyA.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D22、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenien

21、t reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A23、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt he

22、lped improve balance sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on the rise since the recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】C24、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epide

23、mic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours agoB.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterdays partyC.A policeman who likes alcohol very muchD.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago【答案】A25、Wh

24、ich of the following has the proper word stress?A.magnificentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B26、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.They didnt need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbsB.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emergedC.They discriminated against the black people livin

25、g in city centersD.The richer they grew,the more demand they had on privacy and space【答案】D27、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A28、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a gramm

26、atical struc-ture?A.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B29、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some

27、examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B30、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D31、Passage 1A.Sign

28、alGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracyB.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in SingaporeC.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those inCambridgeD.Traffic lights in Cambridge are more adaptive in off-peak hour【答案】A32、_ aims to help students to pay

29、 attention to teachingcontents efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers cant enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around ea

30、ch villager【答案】D34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D35、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.There should be a national funding modelB.Cost of delivering education should not

31、 be the major concern ofschool fundingC.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure andraising standards,D.The educational department school should control the allocation offunding to independent school【答案】A36、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答

32、案】C37、If you are entitled to sickness_,you must claim it fromyour employer.A.budgetB.allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】C38、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C39、Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stagein a reading class?A.Activating students schema of the topicB.Giving advice

33、on how to use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答案】D40、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B41、Potential subjects should be informed of the r

34、esearch and_an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given【答案】D42、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C43、I arrived at the airport so late

35、that I _missed theplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C44、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arres

36、ted in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too m

37、any shows and reports【答案】C45、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D46、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroadA.to overcomeB.overcomingC.

38、overcomeD.overcame【答案】B47、Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C48、To the scientists delight,their efforts have increased peoples_of the importance of saving water.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A49、There are five

39、components of communicative competence Which ofthem refers to ones ability to create coherent written text orconversation and the ability to understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.discourse competenceD.strategic competence【答案】C50、When asking students to arrange the scrambled

40、sentences into alogical paragraph,theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationact

41、ivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thisless

42、onisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesin

43、China.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokinga

44、ndkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtim

45、eallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writingan

46、oteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.Stud

47、entswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作

48、答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错

49、?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言

50、训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNoyoushouldntsaythatReadaltermePayattentiontoOhyoumeanWedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT:Oh,YoushouldsayIwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.S:Oh,sorry.