湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷能力题库检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method bywhich to pass on?traditions and valuesB.explicitly name the various types of characters in those culturesfablesC

2、.stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks toconvey societal moralsD.establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies mostnotable for their mythology【答案】C2、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a text reflect?A.SkimmingB.Inferr

3、ingC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C3、Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular【答案】A4、The Neutrality of American

4、in the Early World War IIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.the persecution of religious groups【答案】A5、Passage 2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D6、If tap water were as dangerous as some people think，_would be getting sickA.a lot of more usB.more a lot

5、of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us【答案】D7、After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enterthe chief managersA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C8、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquireslanguage_which enables him to produce languageA.structuresB.habitsC.skillsD.competence【答

6、案】D9、Passage 1A.Their works are full of obscuritiesB.None of their works won an overnight successC.Most of them remained unknown to the public for yearsD.They have great difficulty getting their works published【答案】C10、In Rome,tourists may easily get _ because all thestreets look the same.A.disorient

7、edB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A11、The utterance“Now,correct me if Im wrong.”suggests thatpeople are likely to observe the_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B12、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scie

8、ntist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation b

9、etween fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a sc

10、ientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We anal

11、yzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe t

12、rained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Taking into account applicants internal motivesB.Making them focus on the meaning of their workC.Relying on whatever motivational tools availableD.Taking into account applicants instrumental motives【答案】C13、She sometimes uses WeChat _my mobile phone,but o

13、nly tocontact her mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C14、Passage 2A.To evaluate our needs of birds to save our earthB.To describe various measures to protect the birdsC.To criticize the effects of human pollution on birdsD.To explain a basic tie between birds and human beings【答案】D15、The relationship betwee

14、n furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A16、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for student

15、s withdifferent abilitiesD.The missions of students who want to beat others in theirachievement race in school【答案】C17、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Chinasfirst aircraft carrier_the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teethA.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C18、The

16、author and photographer_coming to our university togive a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B19、After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_therank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C20、She（）it very well when she described her younger brother as“brill

17、iant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A21、When a teacher tells the students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she isteaching the _of the word.A.denotative meaningB.collocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the television stationsB.the societyC.

18、TV programsD.their parents【答案】D23、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial

19、 North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came asindentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring landB.Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were moresuccessful at making a livelihood th

20、an were farmers and artisansC.Migrants to colonial North America were more successful atacquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the 17thcenturyD.By the 1730s，migrants already skilled in a trade were in moredemand by American employers than were unskilled laborers【答案】D24、Wilson s

21、aid that he did not want to_ any furtherresponsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up【答案】A25、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and li

22、ghtness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,

23、language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of gra

24、mmar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.lasting damage to the lungsB.destruction of the tissuesC.temporary non-functioning of the heartD.that the organism cannot be revived【答案】C

25、27、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword“plummeted”in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread widelyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】D28、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awar

26、eness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A29、Passage 2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C30、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling senten

27、ce patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Metho【答案】C31、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters

28、.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A32、Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?A.Describing people and eventsB.Role-playsC.Exchanging informationD.Reporting results【答案】D33、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress innormal casesA.His brother is my best MendB.They help one

29、 another in their workC.They have been in the countryside recentlyD.She thought herself better than anyone else【答案】A34、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Ex

30、tensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D35、Which of following refe

31、rs to“the part of input that has beeninternalized by learners”?A.feedbackB.outputC.intakeD.washback【答案】C36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman will probably do more than her share of houseworkC.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlines

32、sD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】D37、请阅读短文A.they found no differences between the mouthsB.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouthC.they were not good at reading facial expressionsD.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way【答案】B38、Passage 1A.discourage students from doi

33、ng homeworkB.result in students indifference to their report cardsC.undermine the authority of state testsD.restrict teachers power in education【答案】A39、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis unuseful?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around

34、 the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.The confidence in intellectual pursuitsB.The habit of thinking independentlyC.Practical abilities for future careerD.Profound knowledge of the world.【答案】C41、The high prices for corn-wh

35、ile driving hunger in Africa-haveencouraged other farmers to_land from wheat,soybeans,oreven pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.turn around【答案】A42、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious dis

36、ease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B43、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things,which are either present or absent;either existing

37、at present,inthe past or in the future;either real or unreal.This quality iscalled_.A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement【答案】D44、When a teacher says“Youd better talk in a more polite way whenspeaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students attentionto the_of language use.A.fluenc

38、yB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy【答案】D45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B46、He made a promise_he earned money,he would build a newschool to help de

39、velop education.A.whatB.thatC.that ifD.what if【答案】C47、I must be getting fat-I can_ do my trousers up.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom【答案】B48、Passage 2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D49、It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670,high enough teapply to a top universit

40、y of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D50、Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in thefollowing English testsA.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：WhatsthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，pleaseA：Thepassageisabout

41、theinventionoftabletennisT：GoodAnyotherideasStudentBB：ItisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennisT：OK，sitdownpleaseAnyoneelse(Afteraminute)T：OKWhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand(Somestudentsraisetheirhand)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand)T：GreatNowletsreadthepassageagain，andpayatt

42、entiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraphLetsworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，AsorBs【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。二、根

43、据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳

44、、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目

45、标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12 分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8 分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10 分)【答案】(1

46、)优点：该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。目标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陈述目标。行为主体是学生，有明确的行为动词，如知道、预测、了解、辩论等。部分目标陈述说明了行为条件，如“根据标题”“在辩论中”等；也说明了表现程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺点：语言知识目标中“知道如下重点词汇与短语”，学习策略目标中“能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作”不够具体，比较笼统。文化意识目标不够具体，如具体知道哪些中西方著名运动员的奋斗史。(2)语言知识目标：在语境中正确理解和掌握单词和词组“professional，

47、chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing”。学习策略目标：懂得看待问题要一分为二，看清事物的利弊，并在辩论中积极与小组成员合作，主动与他人交流。文化意识目标：知道中国著名专业运动员林书豪的奋斗史。(3)确定教学目标的主要依据是课程标准、教材内容和学生实际情况。首先，课程标准是确定教学目标的纲领。教师必须研读课程标准，明晰课程总目标，熟知其内容标准，根据内容标准和单元教学目标来构建具体课时教学目标。其次，教师应认真分析教材。教材是教学任务的主要来源，教学必须要完成教材

48、规定的基本教学任务。教材对教学重点的规定性决定了确定教学目标必须建立在分析教材的基础之上。再次，教师应分析学生的学习需求。教师应针对学生的群体特点和个体差异，依据学情制订合理的教学目标。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生

49、首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通

50、学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动。合作意识较强。教学时间：40 分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountr