湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

《湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖北省湖北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have a

2、t least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.The SkyTeam airline alliance appB.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines appC.Global airline alliance appD.The Delta Air Lines app【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the c

3、auses of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B3、In speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid using adifficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the s

4、peaker use?A.SimplificationB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D4、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought hadbeen_long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in【答案】C5、请阅读短文。A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplinedC.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】C6、The Neutrality

5、of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.led to Lend-Lease Act【答案】A7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.There should be a national funding modelB.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern ofschoo

6、l fundingC.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure andraising standards,D.The educational department school should control the allocation offunding to independent school【答案】A8、He made a promise_he earned money,he would build a newschool to help develop education.A.whatB.thatC.tha

7、t ifD.what if【答案】C9、Which of the following doesnt contain liaisonA.What would you doB.It s an old bookC.Here is a letter for youD.Did he get there【答案】D10、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.SonicB.Super MarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D11、The sound of ch in teacher is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,and affricativeB

8、.voiceless,dental,and fricativeC.voiced,dental,and fricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,and plosive【答案】A12、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B13、The synonyms charge and accuse mainly differ in_A.emotionB.dialectC.formalityD.collo

9、cation【答案】D14、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationshipbetween_and the context in which they are usedA.wordsB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D15、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.go

10、vernment bureaucracy has contributed to turtlesextinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B16、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B17、There are four ques

11、tions,which is not from the discourseteaching?A.What does the author imply?B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?C.What can be inferred from the text?D.Whats the writers main opinion?【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw

12、 and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C19、_ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzingvowels.A.Position of the tongueB.Shape of lipsC.Openness of the mouthD.Openness of the vocal c

13、ords【答案】D20、The author and photographer_coming to our university togive a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B21、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasureB.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousnessC.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugallyD.Self

14、-gifters bought things both for themselves and for others【答案】B22、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A23、When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that theauthor liked the placesince he did n

15、ot tell us explicitly,he/she ishelping students to reach _ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C24、In fact,they would rather have left for London _ inBirmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed【答案】C25、Which of the following correct

16、ly describes the Englishphoneme/A.A voiceless dental fricativeB.A voiceless alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar plosive【答案】A26、/s/and/can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案

17、】B27、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C28、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journalist of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】A29、Some teenagers harbour a genera

18、lized resentment against society，which_them the rights and privileges of adults，althoughphysically they are matureA.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D30、A language lesson plan usually has the following componentsexcept _.A.teaching stepsB.teaching aimsC.language contents and skillsD.teaching

19、institution【答案】D31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D32、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought hadbeen_long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in【答案】C33、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoid itB.Linguists believe it to be nonsenseC.C

20、ompanies find it to be fundamentalD.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D34、Learning portfolio is an important means of_.A.summative assessmentB.formative assessmentC.diagnostic assessmentD.whole period assessment【答案】C35、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standar

21、d to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C36、Teacher John wrot

22、e“well-will;big-beg;ship-sheep”on theblackboard.What is he teaching in this class?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D37、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active languageuseA.Reciting a textB.Bargaining in a shopC.Writing an application letterD.Reading to get a message【

23、答案】A38、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantageover any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A39、There are two syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it

24、 is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A40、Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge,which tobe completed the next month.A.were;was expectedB.was;was expectedC.was;expectedD.were;expected【答案】A41、Naturally,she_ that once there was a new film everybodywould be eager to go and

25、 see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming【答案】B42、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.I found beauty meant nothing special to meB.The house parent helped the children handle the quiltC.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to thechildrenD.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly【答案】D43

26、、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonint

27、ervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C44、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to knowwhat _ makes him orher happy.A.is it thatB.it

28、is thatC.is it whichD.it is which【答案】B45、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress innormal casesA.His brother is my best MendB.They help one another in their workC.They have been in the countryside recentlyD.She thought herself better than anyone else【答案】A46、In spite of all stories o

29、f prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A47、

30、Which of the following elements does not belong to acommunicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B48、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B49、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item wasnot_ to all the

31、 students.A.getting backB.getting acrossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】B50、Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused onthe extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growingby the millions every yearA.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计

32、任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyo

33、urpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:ThislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery-pencil,rulerandknowhowtousethesentenceIsthisyour.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentenceIsthisyour.

34、anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithoth

35、erscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerely

36、inginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoin

37、ghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，

38、对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一

39、是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教

40、学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况

41、：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.Accordingtoanancie

42、ntChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneofthew

43、orldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.

44、Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetwo

45、readingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesenten

46、ces.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.Wesho

47、uldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(Tw

48、rotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学

49、生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述进行短文听写（dictation）的目的（6 分）与三个基本步骤（6

50、 分）。写出短文听写的一个优点（4 分）和一个缺点（4 分）。【答案】1.目的：短文听写是一种重要的教学手段和测试项目，用于测试评估应试者输入(听)和输出(写)的综合能力。2.三大步骤：一、瞻前顾后，预测内容在听短文的录音之前，考生要快速浏览短文，对全文的内容有一个大致的了解，并对将要填写的词或词组进行预测。在浏览短文时，重点要看每段的第一句，因为绝大多数的英文写作中都会先有一个主题句，再引出下文的内容，把握好主题句，有助于预测空缺处的内容。在浏览短文的过程中，需要运用平行结构预测所填内容，根据空前后的词推测该空在句中的作用，进而预测其词性。二、集中精神，逐次填空短文听写部分的录音一般会放三遍