湖南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库.doc

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1、湖南省湖南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库能力考试题库单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B2、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.l

2、ollipop【答案】D3、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B4、Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D5、Pe

3、rseverance,modesty and opportunity are the _factorsfor the girls success in her career.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contribution【答案】B6、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover impor

4、tant facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peopleha

5、ve both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two m

6、otives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes

7、at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service s

8、oldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D7、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D8、Application of the transformational rules yields_structure.A.lexiconB.deepC.mexicalD.su

9、rface【答案】D9、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C10、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle schoolstudentsskip breakfast,themost important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regu

10、larlyD.obviously【答案】C11、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A12、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reachin

11、g as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking ag

12、riculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by po

13、or agriculture【答案】C13、Passage 1A.It is an embarrassing subject for English peopleB.Working-class students cannot receive a university educationC.The class system is much less rigid than it wasD.The class system still exists below the surface【答案】B14、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bank.is

14、causedby_.A.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D15、Writing exercises like copying,fill-in,completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】A16、The phenomenon that words having d

15、ifferent meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D17、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii w

16、ill have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B18、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B19、Dont forget the day _you were received into the YouthLeague.A.whenB.tha

17、tC.at whichD.where【答案】A20、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof _.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D21、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion a

18、nd shown theiroutput This is called_A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D22、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _approach to teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C23、_terrorism,the world would be much more peaceful.A.I

19、f there was noB.If there had noC.Werent thereD.Without【答案】D24、The head of the Museum was_and let us actually examinethe ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D25、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its founda

20、tion in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C26、Which of the fo

21、llowing words doesnt have three syllables?A.favouriteB.countrysideC.illegibleD.consciousness【答案】C27、The function of the sentence“A nice day,isnt it is”?A.informativeB.phatiC.CdirectiveD.performative【答案】B28、Passage 1A.Fear of failure should be removed in competitionB.Competition should be encouragedC

22、.Winning should be a life-and-death matterD.Every effort should be paid back【答案】A29、It has been suggested that all governmentofficials_information on theirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B30、The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could bemisinterpreted by theirneighbours.A.eve

23、r-presentB.ever-presentedC.ever-presentingD.ever-presently【答案】A31、Which of the following writing activities may be used to developstudents skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the

24、language in their writing【答案】C32、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities Whenthe students are doing a group work task,the teacher joins one ortwo groups for a short period of time.A.source of helpB.controllerC.participantD.assessor【答案】C33、When the British singer got a bleeding t

25、hroat,the rumor_she would never sing again soon spread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C34、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent ofpatients do not takedrugs_directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as【答案】D35、Of the people who work here,_ are French and _English.A.half.halfB.the half.the halfC.a ha

26、lf.a halfD.a half.the half【答案】A36、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed moreon his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D37、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importa

27、nce of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D38、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlangu

28、ageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B39、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the universi

29、ty teacher education programsD.They can replace the university teacher education programs【答案】A40、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,whic

30、h have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.PhD students imagination tends to be subverted by theirdissertation writin

31、gB.More time should be saved for PhD students to cultivate theirprofessional skillsC.With the dissertation shortened and simplified,PhD students canafford more time to hunt for jobD.By adopting MLAs suggestion,graduate programs should guaranteeacademic jobs for all graduates【答案】B41、Dont be discourag

32、ed,_ and you will surely pass theexam.A.Make a bit more effortB.To make a bit more effortC.Making a bit more effortD.If you make a more effort【答案】A42、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationshipbetween_and the context in which they are usedA.wordsB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D43、

33、Which of the following types of questions can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A44、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Am

34、ericans on average are killed hyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase coming out is only used in the gay communityB.The meaning of coming out is becoming wider and widerC.The phrase coming out only stands for a shocking secret in hidingD.The meaning o

35、f coming out has not changed until now【答案】B46、-What you said is not_with what you do,which has a badeffect on our kids.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate【答案】A47、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C48、_ is a type of activity

36、in which the teacher reads outa passage in normal speed for two or three times and students notedown the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C49、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail I

37、nayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet

38、based courseware may lack variety in course contentD.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot ofpublicity【答案】A50、According to The National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists ofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar_A.function and themeB.cu

39、lture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discourse and genre【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式。但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学

40、八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:Itcontainsadialogueaboutth

41、ebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout.HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupYes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandc

42、ommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancuhivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic-thebestwaytolearnEnglishfreely.TeachingProcedures:Step1Revision(3minutes)Checkhomework.Iuvitedifferentstud

43、entstoreporttheirdiscoveryofnewwaysofstudyingwhathaventbeenintroducedinthebookorinclass.二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，

44、班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorh

45、ighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepe

46、opletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnthecorr

47、ectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含

48、下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhe

49、resinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【答案】ClassType:Readingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thislessoncontainssomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwillprovidestudentswithabetteropportunitytounderstandfestivalsand

50、celebrationsaroundtheworld.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthistextlikefeast,gather,belief,dressup,playatrickon,admire,poet,lookforward,dayandnight,etc.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanknowdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.Studentsca