甘肃省2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘高分通关题型题库附解析答案.doc
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1、甘肃省甘肃省 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘高分通关题年教师招聘之中学教师招聘高分通关题型题库附解析答案型题库附解析答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、由南美各国足球俱乐部冠、亚军参加的足球联赛、冠名为“解放者杯”是为了纪念()。A.伊达尔哥B.玻利瓦尔C.圣马丁D.查巴塔【答案】B2、学校教育包括 3 个基本要素:教育者、受教育者和(?)。A.教育内容B.教育影响C.教育手段D.教育方法【答案】B3、评定学业成绩时,信度好,效度却往往不高的试题是()。A.问答型试题B.论文式试题C.主观性试题D.客观性试题【答案】D4、Among the most popular b
2、ooks being written today are those whichare usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles arepublished every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.men from Mars or space adventures storiesB.prediction the results of technical developments on societyC.predicting the human mindD.imagin
3、ing future worlds which are a reflection of the modern world【答案】D5、西藏的弦子属于()。A.歌舞音乐B.戏曲音乐C.说唱音乐D.器乐【答案】A6、根据以下材料,回答题A.sinceB.soC.whileD.for【答案】C7、根据以下材料,回答题A.went outB.went throughC.went againstD.went down【答案】D8、学生通过认识书本知识去认识客观世界,这反映了下列教学过程特点中的()。A.引导性B.间接性C.简捷性D.交往性【答案】B9、As early as 1647 Ohio made
4、 a decision thatfree,tax-supportedschools must be established in every town _ 50households to goto school.A.havingB.to haveC.to have holdD.having hold【答案】A10、下列有关人体体温调节的叙述,错误的是()。A.寒冷环境刺激可使肾上腺素分泌增加,机体产热增加B.寒冷环境刺激可使皮肤血管收缩,机体散热减少C.炎热环境刺激可使甲状腺分泌的激素增加,机体散热增加D.极端炎热环境中,人体不能只靠神经和体液调节来维持体温恒定【答案】C11、根据以下材料,回
5、答题A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought【答案】B12、在教育心理学的成熟时期,逐渐关注理论与教育实际的结合,注重为学校教育服 务,这时()思潮掀起了一场教育改革运动。A.行为主义B.认知主义C.人本主义D.建构主义【答案】C13、根据以下材料,回答A.pileB.accumulateC.addD.store【答案】A14、A persons calorie requirements vary_ his life.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within【答案】B15、将下列句子按语序先后排列得最连贯的一项是()。A.B.C.D.
6、【答案】B16、The cake is delicious!A.as good asB.as well asC.worse thanD.as bad as【答案】A17、下列属于完全协和的音程是()。A.14B.16C.26D.13【答案】A18、教师在教学中用不同形式的直观材料或事例来说明事物的本质属性称为()。A.变式B.反例C.正例D.概括【答案】A19、下列因素中不属于课堂要素的是?()A.教师B.学生C.学习过程D.学习情境【答案】A20、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统,在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。A.围湖
7、造田、泥沙淤积B.用水大增、地表水减少C.城市化进程加快、大量占用湿地D.大片湿地改造为鱼塘【答案】C21、教学过程中首要事件是()。A.引起学生注意B.提示教学目标C.引起先前经验D.呈现教学内容【答案】A22、我国新一轮基础课程改革的微观背景是()。A.多元文化时代的到来B.素质教育的实施C.知识经济的出现D.政治的民主化【答案】B23、在色彩学上被称为色彩的三大要素是()A.色相、纯度、明度B.原色、间色、复色C.明度、纯度、暗度D.明度、色相、亮度【答案】A24、已知 m、n,是两条不同直线,、够是不同平面,给出下面四个命题,真命题有()。A.B.C.D.【答案】A25、根据以下材料,
8、回答题A.loudB.lowC.gentleD.tender【答案】B26、1996 年美总统克林顿访问中国西安时,一个小姑娘问他:“克林顿伯伯,全美国人民都归您管吗?”克林顿回答:“不应该说是归我管,是说我归全美国人民管”。克林顿的回答在一定程度反映美国近代以来哪种政治制度的特点?()A.三权分立,互相制约B.两党对垒,交替执政C.中央集权,地方分权D.国会掌权,总统无权【答案】A27、旱天雷雨打芭蕉都属于()的代表曲目。A.江南丝竹B.广东音乐C.福建南音D.河北吹歌【答案】B28、I remember being a student teacher in1974,sitting for
9、two weeksin the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teachcarefully before I had my chance to try.Her lessons flowed 16frombeginning to end,leading me to believe that teaching would be easy.Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to te
10、ach them Spanish.A.problemB.activityC.resultD.necessity【答案】B29、人的身心发展的年龄特征表明了个体发展具有()。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.差异性【答案】B30、下列关于智育与教学的关系描述不正确的是()。A.教学是智育的主要途径B.智育是教学要完成的任务C.二者既相互联系,又相互区别D.教学就是智育【答案】D31、党在过渡时期总路线的主体是()。A.国家的社会主义工业化B.私营经济的国有化C.个体农业的集体化D.对个体农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的改造【答案】A32、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是()。A.柯尔伯格B.皮亚
11、杰C.麦克菲尔D.班杜拉【答案】B33、下列各句中画线的成语,使用不恰当的一句是()。A.他心爱的书籍,经过再三处理,还是没有地方放置,只能堆在地上或塞在床下,生活的屈辱和窘困,无出其右B.个别民警认为工作时间饮点酒是小事一桩,就不以为意,结果因违犯公安部颁布的“五条禁令”而受到查处C.要真正营造一个细胞生长的世外桃源也不是一件易事,除了要有合适的培养基之外,还需要许多其他条件D.中央书记处书记到党校看望正在这里学习的纪检监察系统的学员,不厌其详地询问他们在基层工作的情况【答案】A34、根据以下材料,回答题A.To show the worry that technology mayevent
12、ually destroy our worldB.To tell the readers that as a humancreation,technology may gowrong and do harm to humanC.To emphasize the responsibility we havein ensuring human safety ina technological worldD.To stress the fact that technologyusually goes wrong if not givenclose examination【答案】B35、根据以下材料,
13、回答题A.processB.wayC.matterD.experience【答案】D36、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fie
14、ldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should
15、be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as
16、 an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the tra
17、nslatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should h
18、ave an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 tha
19、t are desirable in a translator.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.instrumentsD.Objectives【答案】A37、骆晓会在国民政府移植苏联经济模式的试验中指出 20 世纪 30 年代,国民政府开始推行苏式计划经济体制还通过独资和中央及地方单位及私人合并等方式,大力兴办厂矿,可知国民政府的试验()。A.B.C.D.【答案】A38、根据以下材料,回答A.If one sleeps inadequately,hisperformance suffers and his memoryis weakenedB.The sleep patterns
20、 of short sleepers areexactly the same as thoseshown by many mental patientsC.Long and short sleepers differ in theirattitudes towards sleepD.Short sleepers would be better off withmore rest【答案】B39、中国共产党十八届三中全会指出,经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点,核心问题是()。A.处理好国有企业和民营企业的关系B.处理好政府和市场的关系C.处理好经济发展和民生建设的关系D.处理好发展和稳定的关系【答
21、案】B40、I recently went to a charity party.At the end of the visit ourhost told us that the following Monday was his birthday.He asked21,as a gift to him,we would do something kind for someone else on thatday.I thought that was a terrible birthday 22!A.presentsB.ideasC.lessonsD.stories【答案】A41、学与教的过程中传
22、递的主要信息部分是()A.教学媒体B.教师C.教学内容D.教学方法【答案】C42、我国的主要教学组织形式是()。A.个别教学制B.班级授课制C.分组教学制D.设计教学法【答案】B43、“郑卫之音”是周代的()。A.宫廷音乐B.民间音乐C.文人音乐D.宗教音乐【答案】B44、改革开放以来,江苏省的进出口贸易总额逐年增长,2011 年达 53976 亿美元,占全国进出口贸易总值的 148。与这一成就的取得直接相关的对外政策有()。A.B.C.D.【答案】B45、在共享单车的约车、找车过程中,应用的地理信息技术有()。A.RS GPSB.GPS GISC.RS GISD.GIS RS【答案】B46、
23、荀子认为“天地之变,阴阳之化。”“天地合而万物生,阴阳接而变化起。”下列观点与之一致的是()。A.牵一发而动全身B.人病则忧惧,忧惧见鬼出C.理生万物,理主动静D.心外无物,心外无事,心外无理【答案】B47、I remember being a student teacher in1974,sitting for two weeksin the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teachcarefully before I had my chance to try.Her lessons flowed 16frombe
24、ginning to end,leading me to believe that teaching would be easy.Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.observingB.guidingC.judgingD.controlling【答案】A48、学生心理发展主要表现出四个基本特征:一是连续性与阶段性,二是定向性与顺序性,三是不平衡性,四是()。A.不同步性B.规律性C.共同性D.差异性【答案】
25、D49、I remember being a student teacher in1974,sitting for two weeksin the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teachcarefully before I had my chance to try.Her lessons flowed 16frombeginning to end,leading me to believe that teaching would be easy.Iremember how 17 I was the first ti
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