甘肃省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、甘肃省甘肃省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷能力过关检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】A3、Passage 2A.a pioneer of education reformB

2、.an opponent of intellectualismC.a scholar in favor of intellectD.an advocate of regular schooling【答案】B4、If you are entitled to sickness_,you must claim it from youremployer.A.budgetB.allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbsB.The ex

3、pansion of suburban areas should be planned in advanceC.The West had made a few mistakes on its way to suburbanizationD.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences【答案】B6、Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching withcommunication-focused teaching?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.T

4、PR【答案】B7、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the class

5、room just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C8、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of c

6、linical death【答案】C9、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefa

7、tality rate【答案】D10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Needed:a Better Model for EducationB.Gonski:the Advantages and DisadvantagesC.Needed:a Better Model for Funding SchoolsD.Gonski:a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister【答案】D11、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Cong

8、ress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A12、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】A13、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The lyric

9、is beautiful poetry of action and storyB.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical formC.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefullyD.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables【答案】B14、When a teacher says“What do you mean by that?”,he/she isasking the stude

10、nt for_.A.repetitionB.suggestionC.introductionD.clarification【答案】D15、Passage 2A.common colds are more severe than other plaguesB.viruses are the factors causing common coldsC.common colds are full of mythD.the idea that cold leads to colds doesn t stand up【答案】D16、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Group work gives pupil

11、s the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith othersB.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilitiesC.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizersD.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities【答案】D17、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has

12、 set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C18、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People should keep exercisin

13、gB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sitting【答案】C19、What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends todevelop their skimming skill?A.To rewrite the textB.To read for specific informationC.To predict the context of t

14、he textD.To read for the general idea of the text【答案】D20、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.examine how one of Aesops fables sheds light on certain facets ofGreek beliefB.dissect one of Aesops fables in order to study the elements thatmake up Greek mythologyC.learn from the lesson Presented in one of Aesops most

15、well-knownfablesD.illustrate a fable typical of Aesops style,so as to examine howone goes about studying the?meaning behind it【答案】A21、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capabl

16、e than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmental

17、ly,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B22、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragra

18、ph with the students This way is knownas_A.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B23、The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-haveencouraged other farmers to_land from wheat,soybeans,oreven pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.tu

19、rn around【答案】A24、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.on morning journeys to school onlyB.in connection with an existing s

20、erviceC.only for children living more than three miles awayD.only in wet weather【答案】B25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It was a conspiracy launched by HitlerB.It was produced as a weapon to defeat HitlerC.It was nutritious enough to please the soldierD.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally【答案】C26、Tea picked a

21、t the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A27、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.There is still a long way to go for economists to genuinelycontribute to globalhealthB.Economists role in global health is,to a large e

22、xtent,negativeC.Economists increased the inequality of resource allocations inglobal healthD.Economics is only one science among many that policy makers have totake into account in providing health care programs【答案】A28、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal com

23、prehension of the text?A.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案】A29、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii

24、【答案】C30、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in thistown”and“A policeman was asking some questions”are twoexamples of using_A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations【答案】D31、Passage 1A.who were born as aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many dif

25、ferent local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions【答案】D32、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】

26、C33、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B34、The shy girl felt_ and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teachers questionsA.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused【答案

27、】B35、Passage 1A.discourage students from doing homeworkB.result in students indifference to their report cardsC.undermine the authority of state testsD.restrict teachers power in education【答案】A36、-Why does John speak through every discussion but never listento the othersA.canB.mightC.ought toD.will【

28、答案】D37、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Knowledge learning and career buildingB.Learning how t

29、o solve existing social problemsC.Researching into solutions to current world problemsD.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning【答案】A38、Tred insists he is_,but Im sure he believes in somesupreme beings.A.a chaperonB.a stewardC.a ruffianD.an atheist【答案】D39、How should the teache

30、r deal with students writing errors?A.Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabularyand structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards studentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors ofstudentsD.Teachers should underline the e

31、rrors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D40、Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the natureof vocabulary or vocabularylearningA.Words are best learned in contextB.A lexical item can be more than one wordC.All words in one language have equivalents in anotherD.Learni

32、ng a word includes learning its form,meaning and use【答案】C41、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable them to compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】B42、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but w

33、as askedby the police_.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B43、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group workA.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the workD.Pr

34、omoting students autonomy rather than follow the teachers【答案】A44、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity,she refused toconsider the possibility that his statement wasA.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C45、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.awa

35、y【答案】D46、Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B47、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A48、When a teacher

36、 asks the students to find some key words from atext quickly,be/she areintended to train students_ strategyin reading class.A.skimmingB.scanningC.extensive readingD.intensive reading【答案】B49、A teacher handed out a list of twenty if sentences and askedstudents to discuss and find out the gram-matical

37、rules.What is theteachers grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D50、If someone says I know the word,he should not only understandits meaning but also beable to pronounce,spell,and_ it.A.explainB.recognizeC.memorizeD.use【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学

38、片段阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequesti

39、onsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestud

40、entstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式(2)请从写作教学原则的角度，评价该教学片段。(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)该片段集中于写作思路的产生和形成，属于写前环节，体现了重过程的写作教学模式主要过程包括：产生写作动机、头脑风暴、词汇思路、自由写作、列出大纲、写出草稿、修改、提高、校对和讨论等。?(2)写作教学需要体现过程性原则、交际性原则、整体性原则等。?过程性原则要使写作任务过程化，不能只注重结果，要注重整个过程的有效展开，包括写作前、写草稿、编辑修改、校读

41、、公布于众；交际性原则要将交际性引入写作教学中，要给学生交际的机会，使其在交际中获得乐趣，在写前活动和修改活动中尽可能采用小组活动和同伴活动增加学生问的交流：整体性原则要把写作教学与听、说、读有机结合起来。?该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等，再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，体现了过程性原则、交际性原则和整体性原则。?(3)在写前环节中，教师向学生明确了写前的活动和任务。使学生明确知道自己要干什么体现了教学活动的组织者的角色。教师向学生布置完讨论任务后深入其活动，了解其进程并选出好的典型进行展示有效地调控全体学生的学习积极性、学

42、习进程和学习的高效性等，体现了课堂教学的调控者的角色。最后。该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，为学生营造了学习英语的语言环境，使学生能够更有效地学习和使用目的语，体现了语言环境的营造者的角色?二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthavea

43、basketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Sheha

44、s.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(Twrotethecorrectansw

45、erontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆

46、摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachi

47、ngcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirf

48、ields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatofth

49、eday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveSt

50、udentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoin