甘肃省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关试题库(有答案).doc

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1、甘肃省甘肃省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关试题库能力通关试题库(有答案有答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Nancy was surprised that they have _.They seemed to be ahappy couple.A.split upB.broken downC.fallen throughD.knocked out【答案】A2、Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _before you leave.A.somethin

2、gB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to

3、enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D4、The pair of words receive/give is calledA.converse antonymsB.synonymsC.complementary antonymsD.gradable antonyms【答案】A5、Which of the follow

4、ing should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without co

5、nsidering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D6、This is not_they had expected after years of painstakingresearch.A.a result as bad asB.as a result as badC.as bad as a resultD.as bad a result as【答案】D7、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by

6、different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B8、_method of teaching writing pays great attention to theaccuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process,which thestudents go through to

7、reach the final goal.A.Form-orientedB.Product-orientedC.Content-orientedD.Process-oriented【答案】B9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he is a magnateB.he is a diplomatistC.he is a strategistD.he is a philanthropist【答案】B10、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have develope

8、d【答案】D11、Testing is still a usual means_which students progress ismeasured.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】D12、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pe

9、na and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled

10、to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a natio

11、nal boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.EmotionallyB.DeliberatelyC.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C13、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and

12、full of hopeD.hard and busy【答案】A14、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】D15、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chines

13、e children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】B16、There are two syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second

14、 because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A17、Passage 1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A18、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword ambient in Paragraph 2?A.SurroundingB.FamiliarC.

15、ForeignD.Local【答案】A19、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You tra

16、in the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A20、Passage 2A.undervaluing intellectB.favoring intellectualismC.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence【答案】A21、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily

17、 experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern

18、about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C22、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C23、-How many boy students are there in your class?A.three times many asB.many as three timesC.as many three timesD.three times as many【答案】D24、What is the teacher d

19、oing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B25、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B26、In terms of the place of articulation,t

20、d Is z n areall_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B27、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Powerful oppo

21、sition to governments stimulus effortsB.Very Serious Peoples attempt to cripple the economyC.Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industriesD.Economistsfailure to detect the problem in time【答案】A28、Passage 2A.Evil spirits haunting kidsB.People with evil intentionsC.Kids in Halloween costumesD.C

22、andy makers and store keepers【答案】B29、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Circulating around the class to monitor,prompt and helpD.Keeping an eye on the students【答案】C30、If a tea

23、cher asks“What does corrective feedback mean”,thistype of question is called“_”.A.referential question?B.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.display question【答案】D31、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomo

24、rph【答案】B32、Mr.Smith,who_ as a teacher in our school for about 20years,is now our mayor.A.has workedB.workeDC.worksD.had workeD【答案】B33、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantageover any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A34、Youll find yourself thinking about nothi

25、ng _whenyoure very nervous.A.whereverB.whatsoeverC.wheneverD.however【答案】B35、Passage 2A.Drawing criticismB.Receiving suspicionC.Attracting attentionD.Causing disagreement【答案】D36、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respe

26、ct for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C37、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis uselessA.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to

27、 use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D38、Which of the following activities is the most suitable for groupwork?A.Guessing gameB.Story tellingC.Information gapD.Drama performance【答案】D39、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【

28、答案】D40、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy se

29、lls tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre

30、 of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelate

31、st stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless

32、 wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading

33、 can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D41、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information aboutancient Rome.A.Culture awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language

34、knowledge【答案】A42、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeplessness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people really know the importance of sleepC.It is important to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probably sleep

35、less than the rich【答案】B43、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciat

36、ionsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A44、When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that theauthor liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly,he/she ishelping students to reach _ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciat

37、ive【答案】C45、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C46、When a student said“All the classes will be finished beforeDecember 7th,and then students have exams”,the teacher didnt stophim to correct the tense mistake,but let him keep talkin

38、g.What canwe conclude from this activity?A.The teacher combined listening and speaking skillsB.The teacher focuses on fluencyC.The teacher is doing contextualized practiceD.The teacher is using different speaking activities【答案】B47、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.Presentati

39、onB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B48、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelope,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assi

40、stance【答案】B49、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and

41、 less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number

42、 of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B50、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.agrees withB.contradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务

43、型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性

44、的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具

45、体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对

46、学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而

47、是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWew

48、illreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。三、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubb

49、isheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学

50、生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过