甘肃省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、甘肃省甘肃省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷能力练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid using adifficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplificationB.GeneralizationC.Para

2、phraseD.Avoidance【答案】D2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times of Difficulty【答案】C3、Passage 2A.work fewer hours than in the pastB.get home from work much later than

3、in the pastC.work more reasonable hours than in the pastD.finish the workday earlier than in the past【答案】D4、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxop

4、lasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B5、Passage 2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D6、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A7、请阅读短

5、文，完成此题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B8、When-ing in ganglingis removed to get a verb gangle,wecall this way of creating words_.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C9、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probably notve

6、ry special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sendingto Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter ofa million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them will mak

7、e the cut.And those hours youspend coaching Little League because you just know your sons sweetswing will take him to the professionals.There are 2.4 million otherLittle Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings formajor league ballplayers at the beginning of each season.That giveshim a

8、0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just aslong for the other dreams youve had for your kids:your child thebillionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of thosethings are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price forparents delusions.In public schools,some student

9、s are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to see how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,thenumber of children participating in up to three hours of aider-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the

10、kids are being fed a promise-that they can betutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advanceplaced until success is assured.At last,a growing chorus ofeducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteemcrushing

11、 of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kidscan breathe,where they can have the freedom to do what they love andwhere parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shakeoff the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by

12、their teachers every dayB.The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D10、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.It is impossible for them to get college educati

13、onB.They cannot afford to study in Montgomery CollegeC.They must pay more tuition than their peers to get high schooldiplomasD.They must pay more tuition than their peers at the states publiccolleges【答案】D11、Passage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found gui

14、lty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The company that produces Mother is better than othersB.The electronic devices today are more and more humanizedC.Mother can do everything what your mothe

15、rs canD.Mother must be more caring than other similar devices【答案】B13、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the position of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B14、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewr

16、iting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B15、Which of the following strategies belongs to communicationstrategy?A.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andco

17、rrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C16、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentatio

18、n ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A17、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C18、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all

19、 the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They se

20、emore distinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B19、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants todevelop students inferentia

21、l comprehension?A.Ask them to retell the storyB.Ask them to underline difficult sentencesC.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentenceD.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning【答案】D20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he is a magnateB.he is a dip

22、lomatistC.he is a strategistD.he is a philanthropist【答案】B22、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C23、Which of the following words does NOT represent a P of three-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-r

23、eadingD.Production【答案】C24、What do the following sentences practice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】A25、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pron

24、unciation and speaking【答案】B26、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllableexcept _.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】B27、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A28、Wh

25、ich one below has the proper word stress?_A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPhicD.Photographic【答案】B29、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its structureC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A30、It is plain that in the

26、 year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneSt

27、arvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases

28、 and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C31、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by

29、 paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B32、The morpheme-ceive in the word conceive is a_.A.stemB.rootC.allomorphD.suffix【答案】B33、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Deficienc

30、yB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】A35、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D36、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to ge

31、t inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware

32、of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B37、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says find out twothings your partner likes to eat but you dont and tw

33、o things youboth like to eat using what do you like to eat?A.FormB.MeaningC.Meaning and useD.Form and meaning【答案】C38、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_k

34、nownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtlesextinctionD.marine biologists ar

35、e looking for the secret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B40、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lasting social effect【答案】A41、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport

36、 was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games【答案】D42、Passage

37、2A.all suffered from cold and wetB.never caught coldsC.caught colds easilyD.all caught colds because of the harsh environment【答案】A43、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Mouth and tongueB.Nose and mouthC.Chest and shouldersD.Elbow and forearms【答案】B44、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty

38、 girl screams:A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C45、Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substa

39、nce similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D46、Which of the letter p in the following words has a differentpronunciation from others?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D47、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B48、What is the teach

40、er doing by saying this in terms of instruction?A.Observing the activityB.Evaluating the activityC.Monitoring the activityD.Controlling the activity【答案】B49、All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered【答案】A50、When a teacher says“W

41、hat do you mean by that?”,he/she isasking the student for_.A.repetitionB.suggestionC.introductionD.clarification【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocat

42、ion？activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledg

43、eobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Stu

44、dentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课的教学材料：?Betty:HiMu

45、m,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandp

46、ostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个 Ll 头或书面语言片段，不论其长短

47、，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息，适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面，比较注重显性教材的

48、运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素，以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素，分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在

49、认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时才能根据学生的实际情况确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教

50、学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”为例，用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来；导入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英语思维的能力；有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导入的注意事项：导入时间不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间 5 分钟左右即可；导入内容尽量与本课所教授的内容相关联，以便更好、更自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；导人内容要新颖，要有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3)“Talkingabou