福建省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考预测题库(夺冠系列).doc

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1、福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考预测题库能力模考预测题库(夺冠系列夺冠系列)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】B2、What can be done about mass

2、 unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.To testify to the expertsanalysis of Americas problemsB.To offer a feasible solution to the structural

3、 unemploymentC.To show the urgent need for the government to take actionD.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation【答案】C3、The teacher _ expects his students to pass theuniversity entrance examination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently【答案】D4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in d

4、aily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B5、Passage 1A.designed buildings that could survive explosionsB.continued to ai

5、d Ascanio Sobrero in his researchesC.was constantly successful in whatever enterprise they took onD.had times in which they struggles for money and earned a lot ofmoney【答案】D6、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cemA.Increasing peer interactionB.Increas

6、ing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C7、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in.a textreflect?A.SkimmingB.|nferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C8、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creatin

7、g some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A9、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence:The duties of asoldier are to protect his country and pee

8、l potatoes.A.AnticlimaxB.PunC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】A10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Cheer upB.Feed upC.Steer upD.Take up【答案】A11、Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in herdream.It somewhat _ us.A.bothersB.had bothereDC.would botherD.bothereD【答案】B12、_ assessment is used to measure how the

9、 performance of aparticular student or group of students compares with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B13、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside comput

10、er memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to unc

11、over computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal customersC.will

12、 have the cost of printing reducedD.expands the popularity of the paper【答案】B15、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis useless?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on

13、 explanations【答案】D16、Which of the following activities are not communicativeactivities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.Debates and interviewsD.Problem-solving activities【答案】B17、When a teacher tells students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she is teach

14、ingthe _of the wordA.denotative meaningB.conocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D18、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acq

15、uisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A19、The function of the sentence“A nice day,isnt it is”?A.informativeB.phatiC.CdirectiveD.performative【答案】B20、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egy

16、pt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns o

17、f kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.A local restaurantB.A town hallC.A local theatreD.An open market【答案】D21、Passage 2A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biologyB.Pythagoras thought beans,like humans,had soulsC.Francis Moore

18、Lappe is a contemporary vegetarianD.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians【答案】C22、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B23、Passage 1A.Office buildings

19、 could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C24、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monox

20、ideD.oxygen【答案】B25、The word“realization”consists of _ and _.A.five;fiveB.five;fourC.four;threeD.four;four【答案】C26、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphsof the English plural morphemeA.sB.zC.D.iz【答案】C27、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial in

21、stitutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.most computer crim

22、inals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered【答案】D28、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was full

23、y occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】B29、The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B30、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctor

24、C.candleD.lollipop【答案】D31、In 1840,both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_ proper seating at the Worlds Antislavery convention inLondon because of their sex.A.refusingB.to be refuseDC.being refuseD.having refuseD【答案】C32、The wordoffend originally meantto strike against,but now theword

25、 signifies to create or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.broadening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B33、In a speaking class,the teacher asks students to work in pairsand create a new short playabout asking ways.This activity belongsto_.A.warming-upB.presentati

26、onC.practiceD.production【答案】D34、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities w

27、ere very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.becau

28、se it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC.because of its small sizeD.because of its location【答案】C35、What are the most important parts of a lesson planA.Textbooks and classroom aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and pro

29、cedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C36、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B37、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting studen

30、ts mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B38、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to

31、pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A39、“Can I borrow your bike”_“You have a bike.”A.is synonymous withB.is inconsistent withC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D40、Passage 2A.Spanish culture is inefficientB.nap-taking will put their jobs at ri

32、skC.nap-taking is a sign of lazinessD.they get plenty of sleep【答案】C41、When learners come across new words,they are required to focuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C42、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in areading class,he/she inte

33、nds to develop their ability of_.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information【答案】C43、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】C44、A student

34、 finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.City people want to change country lifeB.City people

35、 want to combine the advantages of city and villageC.Villages dont welcome city peopleD.City people dont concern the feeling of villagers【答案】B46、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use them

36、B.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to studentsD.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself【答案】B47、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled byteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PlayD.Production【答案】

37、D48、Perseverance,modesty and opportunity are the _factorsfor the girls success in her career.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contribution【答案】B49、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to_place an emphasis on if she says to theshop assistant?A.Id

38、like a red coat with white stripesB.Id like a red coat with white stripesC.Id like a red coat with white stripesD.Id like a red coat with white stripes【答案】C50、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the

39、opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：WhatsthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoSt

40、udentA，pleaseA：ThepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennisT：GoodAnyotherideasStudentBB：ItisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennisT：OK，sitdownpleaseAnyoneelse(Afteraminute)T：OKWhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand(Somestudentsraisetheirhand)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand)T：GreatNowl

41、etsreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraphLetsworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，AsorBs【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每

42、段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourf

43、indingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、

44、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能

45、力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。三、下面是一节高中英语课堂教学片段实录。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:Howcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarmshowdoyouputonmore?T:Canwefigureoutthemeaningof“arm”fromthetext?Lookforanotherpl

46、acewheretheword“sunscreen”appears.S2:Inthissentence:“Healthexpertswarnedpeople,whenoutside,toapplysunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor”S3:SoIthink“armyourself”iskindof“apply”.S1:Oh,thatmakessense.Isheright?T:Icouldansweryou,butIdlikeyoutofindoutthemeaningof“arm”inthedictionary.T:Gotit?Canyouexplainitin

47、English?S4:Yes,itsaverb,differentfromthenoun“arm”,meaningtoprovideyourselforotherswithweaponsortoprovidewhatyouneedforatask.T:Nicelydone!【答案】(1)语言知识目标：学生学会生词“arm”作为动词的含义并能够使用词典查阅生词;策略目标：学生能够结合上下文语境理解生词，并查阅词典进行确认猜测。(2)采用了启发式教学法。启发式教学，就是根据教学目的、内容、学生的知识水平和知识规律，运用各种教学手段，采用启发诱导办法传授知识、培养能力，使学生积极主动地学习，以促进身

48、心发展。该教学材料中，教师立足于学生的基础及现有的知识水平，通过提问等语言方式启发学生了解和体会 arm 的动词词性，而不是直接告知学生其用法，使学生达到了主动学习、积极思考的目的。(3)优点：在该案例中，当学生不明白生词的含义时，老师并没有直接告诉学生，而是让学生通过讨论和查字典的形式弄清楚了生词的意思，培养了学生查字典的技能和习惯，逐步养成自主学习的能力。缺点：根据高中英语课程标准，形成性评价反映学生的进步情况，对学生的学习尝试做出肯定，以促进学生的学习积极性，帮助教师改进教学。在该案例中，学生通过自己的努力弄清楚了生词的意思后，该老师只是简单地评价“Nicelydone”，并未对学生“讨

49、论”和“查字典”的学习方法进行肯定，不能很好地促学生的学习积极性。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动

50、后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师