【中考英语】专题复习课件：定语从句（30张）.ppt

《【中考英语】专题复习课件：定语从句（30张）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【中考英语】专题复习课件：定语从句（30张）.ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句什么是定语？Ilikethepen.Whichpen?red 定语从句定语从句 一个句子充当定语一个句子充当定语Ilikethepen.(whichone?)Thepencostme10yuan.Ilikecostme10yuan.which 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词关系代词就是用来代替先行词的关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen=whichThepenthepen.概念：概念：在复合句中，在复合句中，充当定语的句子充当定语的句子叫定叫定语从句。语从句。什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？ExerciseIookatIt

2、ookonmytrip.thephotosthephotos.whichLook at the photos which I took on my trip.Attributive clause关系代词关系代词which为引导词，在从句中代替为引导词，在从句中代替photos先行词先行词thatthat先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词,通通 常是名词或代词常是名词或代词。关系词关系词：是是引导引导定语从句的词定语从句的词，在从，在从句中替代先行词。句中替代先行词。注意注意:从句必须从句必须紧跟紧跟在先行词后。在先行词后。My dad has a friend tha

3、t is good at English.Attributive clause关系代词关系代词that为引导词，在从句中代替为引导词，在从句中代替friend.先行词先行词which 可代替可代替物物that 可代替可代替人人（有生命的事物）或或物物that和which用法小结which代替事物，在从句中充当代替事物，在从句中充当主语主语和和宾语宾语1.I cant find the letter.The letter came this morning.2.Please give me the book.The book is about travel.3.This is the bag.M

4、y mother bought it last week.4.The house is made of wood.Jack built the house.This is the bag which my mother bought last week.I cant find the letter which came this morning.Please give me the book which is about travel.The house which Jack built is made of wood.Exercise:关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略关系代词在从句中作宾语

5、时，可以省略/thatthatthatthatthat 代替人或物，在从句中充当代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语主语 和和 宾语宾语1.The boy is called Tom.The boy broke the window.The boy that broke the window is called Tom.2.Mr.Li is the person.You talked with the person on the bus.Mr.Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus.关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略关系代词在从句中作宾语时

6、，可以省略/who 代替人，在从句中可充当代替人，在从句中可充当 主语主语Doyouknowthegirl?(whichgirl?)1.Thegirlisrunningonthegrass.2.Thegirllikessingingverymuch.1.Doyouknowisrunningonthegrass.2.Doyouknowlikessingingverymuch.who whothegirl ThegirlthegirlThegirl?who /whom 代替人，在从句中充当代替人，在从句中充当 宾语宾语Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.HeisthemanIt

7、oldyouabout.Thewomanisateacher.Wesawthewomanintheparkjustnow.Thewomanisateacher.whoWesawintheparkjustnowwhomthewoman whowhomhim.指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhomSummary 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句的用法关系代词在从句的用法何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略关系代词关系代词 which/who/whom/thatTheboy_isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendT

8、om.Helivesinahouse_standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl_TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird_issinginginthecageisTomstoo.Bobishisdog_TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief_wasrunningaway.that who whom which /that who that which that which that /who that小测：用适当的关系词填空：小测：用适当的关系词填空：1.Last

9、nightIsawaverygoodfilm_wasabouttheyouth.2.Thestudent_youwanttoseehascomeback.3.IlikeJudyandherhouse_4.areverybeautiful.whichwho/whom that关系代词：whoseIwantswindowfacesthesea.Eg:我看见一些叶子是黄色的树。Isawsometrees_leaveswereyellow.护士就是以照看病人为工作的人。Anurseisaperson_jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.aroomThero

10、om.whosewhosewhose关系副词When表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语I still remember the year when you graduated from 8 Middle School.Why表示原因，在定从中作原因状语，先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。I dont know the reason why he was sick.Where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.Exercise:IlikeIlived2yearsago.IlikethehouseinwhichIl

11、ived2yearsago.IlikethehousewhereIlived2yearsago.Mybirthdayisatime_Igetlotsofpresents.thehouse.thehousein whichwherewhen修修饰饰对对象象时间时间地点地点原因原因关系关系副副词词先行词和关系副词的搭配先行词和关系副词的搭配when=in/onwhichwhere=in/on/whichwhy=forwhich 难点难点(1)：区分：区分who,whom1.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner_visitedourcla

12、ssyesterdayisfromCanada.3.Idliketoseetheboy_youtalkedabout.4.Thegirl_wesawyesterdayisJohnssister.whowhowhomwhom难点难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作关系代词在定语从句中作宾语宾语时时 可可省略省略，作主语则不可。，作主语则不可。1.Didyoureadthebook_Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.whatBA难点难点(3):介词前置介词

13、前置：1、介词前置时不可用、介词前置时不可用that 代替。代替。2、词组不可前置、词组不可前置1.Thisisthedictionary_Ipaidtendollars.A.whichB./C.whoD.forwhich2.Isawawoman_Italkedyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.whose3.Thisisthefarm_Ionceworked.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.atwhichD.which4.Isthisbook_youare_?A.forwhich,lookingB.forthat,lookingC.which,looking

14、forD.which,lookingDCBC特特殊殊情情况况指物物时只能用that的情况1.先行词为_等不定代词时2.先行词被_修饰时3.先行词被_修饰时4.先行词被_修饰时5.先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时指人人时只能用that的情况1.2.不不能用that的情况1.2.everything,all,little,muchall,every,no,any,some,little,much,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast序数词或形容词最高级先行词有人又有物有人又有物时当主句是以以who或或which开头的特殊问句时介词前置介词前置时非限制性非限制

15、性定语从句难点难点(4):特殊情况特殊情况1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_hadhappened.A.thatB.whichC.D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime_Illteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone_Illeverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhi

16、chACBC5.Thereisabook_youhaveread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who6.Itisabook_isveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC./D.that7.Whoisthegirl_issingingattheparty.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactories_theyhadknownabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatADCD定语从句的分类-限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。Shehasfoundthenacklace（that）shelosttwoweeksago,定语从句的分类-非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明（注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立）例：Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.