with 复合结构(精品).ppt

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1、With复合结构with结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：with或或without-名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）2.With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one itll rain pres

2、ently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）with或或without-名词名词/代词代词+副词副词例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）with或或without-名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.2.With the children at school,w

3、e cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）with或或without-名词名词/代词代词+动词不定式动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例句:1.With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）2.With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）with+名词名词(或代词或代词)+现在分词现在分词

4、 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:1.With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）2.With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）with+名词名词(或代词或代词)+过去分词过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例句:1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on

5、the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）with或或without+名词名词/代词代词+补语补语例句：1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing(him).with

6、the winter is comingwith+不定式和不定式和+分词的区别分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动加分词是指主动或被动动作动作.with+宾语（名词，代词）宾语（名词，代词）+名词名词例句：1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。例句：With machinery to do all the work,

7、they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on,trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in

8、 his head can see its exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。Exercise1.With so many children ,they both have to work full time.A.support B.to supportC.supported D.to be supporting2.With three children school,the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities thro

9、ughout the year.A.attending B.to attendingC.attended D.being attended3.Dad away,Mum was the only one who could protect us.A.As B.withC.upon D.under4.With a lot of difficult problems ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.to settleC.setting D.being settled5.The old couple ofte

10、n take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to follow B.followingC.followed D.follows6.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A.laid B.layingC.to lay D.being laid7.With the house price_,the young couple decided not to buy a house at the moment.A.gone upB.going upC.being gone up8.We went to an exhibition of paintings this afternoon.With nothing_us,we left soon.A:interesting B:to interestC:interested D:having interested