单元7英语单词.ppt

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1、spectator:n.an observer of an event;someone who is watching an event or gameDetailed Reading_ spectatorSpectators cheered and clapped as the ship came into the harbor.Detailed ReadingThe match attracted over 40,000 spectators.这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。当船到达港口的时候观众们欢呼雀跃groan:1.vi.to make a long deep

2、 sound because of pain,upset,or disappointmentDetailed Reading_ groan1 Detailed Reading受伤者躺在那里呻吟着受伤者躺在那里呻吟着,无人救助。无人救助。The wounded man lay there groaning,with no one to help him.They are all moaning and groaning about the amount Of work they had.他们对工作量都怨声载道。2.n.a long deep sound one makes when he is

3、in pain or does not want to do sth.Detailed Reading_ groan 2Detailed ReadingThe door opened with a groan.The girl let out a groan of dismay.Collocation:groan out 用低沉的声音说出用低沉的声音说出门吱吱地开了。女孩发出沮丧的叹息声。evaporate:1.vt.to(cause to)change into steam and disappear.Detailed Reading_evaporate1 Detailed Reading加

4、热直至水全部蒸发。加热直至水全部蒸发。Heat until all the water has evaporated2.vi.to change into vapor;to disappear or vanishHer confidence had now completely evaporated.她的信心已消失殆尽。tumble:1.vi.to fall down quickly and suddenly,especially with a rolling movementDetailed Reading_ tumble A few stones came tumbling down th

5、e cliff.Detailed ReadingShe lost her balance and tumbled backwards.2.n.a fall,especially one from a height.or an untidy group of things.She has a tumble of blond curls.3.V(价格或数量）暴跌，骤降.to fall rapidly in value or amount The price of oil is still bumbling.油价仍在暴跌。The jockey took a nasty tumble at the f

6、ence.骑师在栅栏处重重摔下马来。她有一头蓬乱的金色卷发。spin:1.vt.to cause to rotate swiftly;to twirlDetailed Reading_ spin1 The plane was spinning out of control.Detailed ReadingMy head is spinning.The heavy blow sent the enemy spinning to the ground.2.vi.to turn round and round fast;to rotate rapidly猛烈的一击打得敌人昏头转向猛烈的一击打得敌人昏

7、头转向,倒在地上。倒在地上。飞机失去控制，不停地旋转。我觉得天旋地转。Spin与rotate，revolve,swirl的区别turn较普通，指以圆形途径移动。rorate通常指物体以自己的中心轴旋转的动作。Rovolve与rotate 意思大致一样，但涉及到轨道上的运动。The earth revolves around the sunSwirl表示翻腾，起伏，旋转而spin意思是快速旋转，通常指在狭窄的范围内。地球围绕太阳公转。The wheels were spinning in the mud,but the car would not move.车轮在泥浆里打转，但汽车不动。moun

8、t:1.vt.1)to go up;to climb a step or stairsDetailed Reading_ mount1He slowly mounted the steps.Detailed ReadingHe mounted the plantform and addressed the crowd.2)to place or fix on or in the appropriate support or setting for display or studyHe mounted his newly bought stamps in his album.The diamon

9、d is mounted in gold.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。这颗钻石被镶到了金饰物上。Detailed Reading_ mount2My debts were mounting up.Detailed ReadingAs the General Election approaches,problems start to mount.2.vi.to go upward;to rise;to increase in amount,extent,or intensityCollocations:mount photographs 给照片装框给照片装框mount the stairs 上楼梯

10、上楼梯mount a map on paper 给地图裱上纸给地图裱上纸mount guards 派设警卫派设警卫mount an attack 发动攻势发动攻势我的债务还在不断增加。Detailed Reading_ mount3Detailed ReadingCF:ascend,climb&mountascendclimbmount这些动词均含有这些动词均含有“攀登攀登”，“上升上升”之意。之意。正式用词，指不用手攀，一直上升直到相当高的地方。例如：正式用词，指不用手攀，一直上升直到相当高的地方。例如：普通用词，含义广泛，强调运用手足费力地攀登或上升，也可普通用词，含义广泛，强调运用手足费

11、力地攀登或上升，也可 指抽象事物。例如：指抽象事物。例如：词义与词义与ascend相近，强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或相近，强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或 上涨。骑马时用上涨。骑马时用mount。例如：。例如：The four-year-old boy easily ascended the stairs to the bedroom.这个四岁的男孩轻松地爬上楼梯到卧室去了。这个四岁的男孩轻松地爬上楼梯到卧室去了。Do you think you can climb up the steep cliff?The soldiers stood beside their horses,waitin

12、g for the order to mount.你觉得你能够爬上那个很陡的悬崖峭壁吗你觉得你能够爬上那个很陡的悬崖峭壁吗?士兵们站在他们的马旁，等候着上马的命令。士兵们站在他们的马旁，等候着上马的命令。press:n.journalism in general;the collecting and publishing or broadcasting of news,or the people involved in the media,As news reporters,publishers,and broadcasters.Detailed Reading_ press1Detailed

13、 ReadingPrincess was followed by the press wherever she went.Shanghai foreign language education press.Detailed Reading_ press 2Detailed Reading2.vt.to exert steady weight or force against;to bear down onShe pressed down hard on the gas pedal.To get coffee,put your money in the machine and press the

14、 green button.Collocations:press conference 记者招待会记者招待会press communiqu 新闻公报新闻公报freedom of the press 出版自由出版自由press for 敦促敦促press ahead with 加紧努力加紧努力她用力踩下油门踏板。eloquent:adj.1)able to express ideas and opinions readily and well,so that the hearers are influencedDetailed Reading_ eloquentMaria is an eloqu

15、ent speaker,able to move and inspire audiences.Detailed ReadingMartin Luther King was an eloquent speaker,famous for his speech“I Have a Dream.”2)showing a feeling or meaning without using wordsHis eyes were eloquent.initial:1.adj.happening at the beginningDetailed Reading_ initialMy initial reactio

16、n was to decline the offer.In the initial stages,the researcher needs to understand the market.2.n.the first letter of a proper nameJust write your initials.3.vt.to write ones initials on a document to make it official or to show that one agrees with sth.The two countries have initialed a new defens

17、e cooperation agreement.写下你名字的首字母即可。consecutive:adj.following in regular unbroken orderDetailed Reading_ consecutive1Detailed ReadingThe company has made a profit for seven consecutive years.这家公司已经连续七年盈利。这家公司已经连续七年盈利。He is beginning his fourth consecutive term of office.他开始了第四届任期。Detailed Reading_ c

18、onsecutive2Detailed Reading这些形容词均有这些形容词均有“连续的连续的”，“不断的不断的”之意。之意。强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。例如强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。例如:语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。例如语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。例如:强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。例如强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。例如:强调依顺序连贯的。例如强调依顺序连贯的。例如:Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.近来这对年

19、轻人不断为了一些小事争吵。近来这对年轻人不断为了一些小事争吵。She suffered a continuous bout of illness lasting six months.The school team won five successive games.她的病持续了六个月。她的病持续了六个月。校队连续获得五场比赛的胜利。校队连续获得五场比赛的胜利。CF:continual,continuous,successive&consecutivecontinualcontinuoussuccessiveconsecutiveThe streets of New York City are numbered in consecutive order.纽约市街是按序编号的。纽约市街是按序编号的。