教育专题:教育专题:人教版七年级英语语法总结(精品).ppt
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1、七年级英语七年级英语(下下)-语法复习语法复习七年级英语七年级英语(下下)-语法复习内容语法复习内容 1.1.冠词的用法冠词的用法 2.2.时态:一般现在时时态:一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 一般过去时一般过去时3.There be 3.There be 句型句型4.4.句子种类:祈使句句子种类:祈使句 疑问句疑问句 一般过去时讲解:一般过去时讲解:表示:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I I gotgot up early yesterday.up early yesterday.How How waswas your weekend?It
2、was great.your weekend?It was great.She She didndidnt playt play sports last weekend.sports last weekend.DidDid you you gogo to Central Park?Yes,I did.to Central Park?Yes,I did.Where Where diddid you you gogo on vacation?on vacation?1 1常带有表过去的时间状语,常带有表过去的时间状语,如:如:yesterday,last night,in 2001,yesterd
3、ay,last night,in 2001,just now,two days ago just now,two days ago等等2 2一般过去时态是由一般过去时态是由be:was(were)be:was(were)或或 did did 来表示来表示3.3.肯定式:肯定式:was(were)was(were)或或 实义动词实义动词 diddid 否定式:否定式:was(were)+notwas(were)+not did+notdid+not+动词原形动词原形 疑问式:疑问式:was(were)was(were)到句子的主语前到句子的主语前 diddid到句子的主语前到句子的主语前4.4.
4、动动词词过过去去式式的的构构成成有有规规则则和和不不规规则则两两类类。规规则则动动词词过过去去式的构成有四类:式的构成有四类:1)1)动词原形动词原形+ed +ed 如如 look-lookedlook-looked play-played play-played 2)2)以结尾以结尾e e的动词的动词+d +d 如如 live-lived live-lived hope-hoped hope-hoped 3)3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字 母,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加母,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加ed ed 如如 stop-stop
5、pedstop-stopped 4)4)以辅音字母以辅音字母+结尾的动词,先变结尾的动词,先变 “y y”为为 “i i”,再,再+ed +ed 如如 studystudystudied cry-studied cry-criecrie 不规则动词过去式的变化形式:不规则动词过去式的变化形式:l教材教材102102页页l配套练习片子的练习配套练习片子的练习原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词fillfilledfillsfillingfindfoundfindsfindinghavehadhashavinglo
6、oklookedlookslookinglikelikedlikeslikingbewas/wereisbeingknowknewknowsknowingwearworewearswearingtelltoldtellstellingreadreadreadsreadingplayplayedplaysplaying原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词stopstoppedstopsstoppingtalktalkedtalkstalkingrememberremembered remembersremembe
7、ringshopshoppedshopsshoppingbeginbeganbeginsbeginningtaketooktakestakingforgetforgotforgetsforgettinghelphelpedhelpshelpingwashwashedwasheswashingwatchwatchedwatcheswatching原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词writewrotewriteswritingstartstartedstartsstartingreadreadreadsreadi
8、nggetgotgetsgettingcomecamecomescomingturnturnedturnsturningcrosscrossedcrossescrossingwalkwalkedwalkswalkingbecomebecamebecomesbecomingshowshowedshowsshowing原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词eatateeatseatingdrinkdrankdrinksdrinkingwaterwateredwaterswateringgowentgoesgoingd
9、odiddoesdoingseesawseesseeingorderorderedordersorderingopenopenedopensopeningcloseclosedclosesclosinggivegavegivesgiving原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词keepkeptkeepskeepingsleepsleptsleepssleepingspendspentspendsspendingsendsentsendssendingtaketooktakestakingstaystayedsta
10、ysstayingsaysaidsayssayingstudystudiedstudiesstudyingbuyboughtbuysbuyinglearnlearnedlearnslearningpracticepracticedpracticespracticing原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词agreeagreedagreesagreeingarrivearrivedarrivesarrivingrunranrunsrunningfightfoughtfightsfightingflyflewflie
11、sflyingmeetmetmeetsmeetingwaitwaitedwaitswaitingwashwashedwasheswashingwaterwateredwaterswateringspeakspokespeaksspeakingteachtaughtteachesteachingsingsangsingssinging原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词thinkthoughtthinksthinkinggrowgrewgrowsgrowingdrawdrewdrawsdrawingvisitvi
12、sitedvisitsvisitingplayplayedplaysplayingtrytriedtriestriedsitsatsitssittingswimswamswimsswimmingwantwantedwantswantingfindfoundfindsfinding原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词hearheardhearshearinglistenlistenedlistenslisteningtraveltraveledtravelstravelingcrycriedcriescrying
13、walkwalkedwalkswalkingdecidedecideddecidesdecidingbringbroughtbringsbringingrainrainedrainsrainingsnowsnowedsnowssnowinggetgotgetsgetting原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词askaskedasksaskingansweransweredanswersansweringdiscussdiscusseddiscussesdiscussingmindmindedmindsmindi
14、ngjoinjoinedjoinsjoiningtelltoldtellstellinglielaylieslyingdiedieddiesdyingenjoyenjoyedenjoysenjoyingshowshowedshowsshowing原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词过去式过去式过去式过去式单三动词单三动词单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词passpassedpassespassingrelaxrelaxedrelaxesrelaxinglivelivedliveslivingfeelfeltfeelsfeelingworkworkedworksworkingbuild
15、builtbuildsbuildingcookcookedcookscookingmakemademakesmakingputputputsputtingstandstoodstandsstandingleaveleftleavesleavingcleancleanedcleanscleaning写作翻译范文:写作翻译范文:乡村之旅乡村之旅 星期天,天气晴朗,还很凉快。妈妈让星期天,天气晴朗,还很凉快。妈妈让我带着我的小弟弟到乡下去玩。她告诉我我带着我的小弟弟到乡下去玩。她告诉我要好好照顾他。我们沿着公路走,阳光灿要好好照顾他。我们沿着公路走,阳光灿烂,微风拂面。我们看见花儿在向我们微烂,微风
16、拂面。我们看见花儿在向我们微笑,我们听到了鸟儿在枝头歌唱。这幅景笑,我们听到了鸟儿在枝头歌唱。这幅景象真得非常的美丽。当我们感到累的时候,象真得非常的美丽。当我们感到累的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见我们的妈妈正在我们就回家了。我们看见我们的妈妈正在门口等我们。门口等我们。祈使句的复习建议:祈使句的复习建议:掌握祈使句的基本用法和基本形式:掌握祈使句的基本用法和基本形式:1)1)省略第二人称主语省略第二人称主语 you.you.2)2)祈使句的肯定形式:祈使句的肯定形式:Do/Be Do/Be 开头;开头;否定祈使句:否定祈使句:DonDon t do/Don t do/Don t be t b
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