英语句子种类与类型(精品).ppt

《英语句子种类与类型(精品).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语句子种类与类型(精品).ppt（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、English Grammar Sentences 英语句子种类与类型英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类（按交际用途分）句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句存在句II、句子类型（按句子结构分）句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句提提 纲纲I、句子种类（按交际用途分）句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句存在句1、陈述句、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，说明一个事实或陈述一个看法

2、，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。语序是主语在前，谓语在后。She arrived early.She cannot have arrived now.I、句句子子种种类类2、疑问句、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。疑问句、反义疑问句。I、句句子子种种类类1）一般疑问句）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或或 no，注意语序。注意语序。Have you anything to say?Did someone phone me last night?-Havent you been to th

3、e UK?-No,I havent.2）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句 疑问词有疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。等。I、句句子子种种类类（1）陈述语序）陈述语序Who was the first man in space?（2）倒装语序倒装语序Who are you talking about?I、句句子子种种类类3）选择疑问句）选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特

4、殊疑问句为基础以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you like,red wine or white?How shall we go there?By bus or by train?I、句句子子种种类类4）反义疑问句）反义疑问句 问：问：+，-？或？或-，+？答：答：+，+.+.或或-，-.-.1.Tom hardly knows French,_ _?2.Mary didnt fail her exam,did she?-_,she didnt.3.You neednt come,_ you?You need to come,_ you?4.He had a big time there

5、,_ he?He had a car,_ he?We hardly have to get up early,_ we?5.He used to live in Leeds,_ he?does heNo must dont didnt didnt do didnt3、祈使句、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。I、句句子子种种类类1）带第二人称的祈使句）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet,please.Dont make any noise!You call a taxi.Dont you forget it.(强调)Give me a han

6、d,will/wont/would/wouldn you?2）带第一、三人称的祈使句）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again.Lets go.Let us go.Lets not say anything about it./Dont lets say Let him be here by 10 oclock.I、句句子子种种类类3、祈使句、祈使句注意：1、加强语气 Do be careful of my broken leg.Do let me have another try.2、祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window?B:Yes,please

7、 do./No,please dont.A:Shall we watch the game?B:Yes,lets.4、感叹句、感叹句 由由what 或或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。I、句句子子种种类类What a lovely baby it is!What fine weather we have today!What a good time we had last night!How foolish she is!How clearly you speak!How clever a boy he is!I、句句子子种种类类5、THERE

8、-BE存在句存在句.一there be 句型基本认识句型基本认识句型基本认识句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。II、句子类型（按句子结构分）句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句